| 词条 | Tiruchirappalli City Municipal Corporation | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Tiruchirappalli Municipal Corporation | native_name = | transcription_name = | legislature = | coa_pic = | coa_res = | coa_alt = | logo = Tiruchi corporation logo.jpg | house_type = Municipal Corporation | body = Tiruchirappalli | houses = | leader1_type = Mayor | leader1 = ---.--- office suspended due to postponed elections | party1 = | election1 = | leader2_type = Deputy Mayor | leader2 = ---.--- office suspended due to postponed elections | party2 = | election2 = | leader3_type = Special Officer & Commissioner | leader3 = N. Ravichandran | party3 = | election3 = | leader4_type = District Collector | leader4 = K. Rajamani, IAS | party4 = | election4 = | leader5_type = | leader5 = | party5 = | election5 = | members = | house1 = | house2 = | structure1 = | structure1_res = | structure2 = | structure2_res = | political_groups1 = | political_groups2 = | committees1 = | committees2 = | voting_system1 = | voting_system2 = | last_election1 = | last_election2 = | session_room = Trichycorporation.jpg | session_res = 240px | meeting_place = Trichy municipal corporation building | website = {{URL|http://www.trichycorporation.gov.in}} | footnotes = }} The Tiruchirappalli City Municipal Corporation is the municipal corporation which looks after the city administration of Tiruchirappalli in Tamil Nadu, India. It consists of a legislative and an executive body. The legislative body is headed by the city mayor while the executive body is headed by a Chief Commissioner. HistoryThe municipality of Tiruchirapalli was inaugurated by the Town Improvements Act 1865 on 1 November 1866 and included the civil station as well as the Trichinopoly Cantonment. The municipality originally consisted of two ex-officio and nine nominated members.[1] Elections to the council were introduced in 1877 and the first chairman was elected in 1889.[1] Elections were stopped in September 1895 and remained so until July 1897. The appointment of a municipal secretary was sanctioned by the Madras Government in 1898.[1] Following the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms, an Indian mayor was elected from 1921. The first Indian mayor was probably the Indian national congress independence activist, F. G. Natesa Iyer- who was also an officer with the South Indian Railway Company, the largest industrial enterprise, then in Trichinopoly.[2] Indian independence activist P. Rathinavelu Thevar served as the Chairman of Trichinopoly municipality for a record five terms from 1924 to 1946. Thevar's tenure was, however, highly controversial and he was dismissed in 1934 for administrative irregularities.[3] Thevar's rival T. S. S. Rajan accused him of instigating anti-Brahmin and anti-Muslim violence in the city.[3][4] In 1933 A municipality of Srirangam was created in 1871 per the Town Improvements Act of 1865 following a decision not to include Srirangam within Trichinopoly municipality as it lay extremely far from the heart of Tiruchirappalli town.[5] The municipality of Srirangam included most of Srirangam Island including Thiruvanaikkaval.[5]Golden Rock, with a population of 38,880 as per the 1971 census, was constituted a third-grade municipality on 1 October 1972 and upgraded to a II-Grade municipality on 5 October 1978. There have been demands to merge Tiruchi and Srirangam municipalities in September 1930 and October 1933. Rathinavelu Thevar had submitted a memorandum to Lord Goschen requesting the upgradation of Tiruchi to a municipal corporation and extending it up to Manachanallur.[6] Tiruchirappalli was eventually designated municipal corporation in 1994 through the merger of Srirangam and Golden Rock municipalities as per the Tiruchirapalli City Municipal Corporation Act 1994.[7] The municipal corporation currently covers an area of 164.70 km2 and comprises 65 wards and 4 administrative zones: Srirangam, Ariyamangalam, Golden Rock and Abhishekapuram.[8] StructureThe Tiruchirappalli City Municipal Corporation Council, the legislative body, comprises 65 councillors elected from each of the 65 wards and is headed by the Worshipful Mayor assisted by a Deputy Mayor.[9] The executive wing is made up of seven departments: general administration, revenue, town planning, engineering, public health, information technology and personnel and is headed by a City Commissioner. The Commissioner is assisted by a city engineer, a city health officer, two executive engineers for the east and west sections, and Assistant Commissioners for personnel, accounts and revenue departments, a public relations officer, and an Assistant Commissioner for each of the four zones.[10] DivisionsThe civic administration of the city is divided into four zones - Abhishekapuram, Ariyamangalam, Golden Rock and Srirangam.[10] The engineering department, however, is divided into two zones - East and West.[10] The zones and the wards which come under each of them have been listed below.
FunctionsWater supply is provided by the Tiruchirappalli Municipal Corporation.[16] Of the six headworks from which the city gets its water supply, four are maintained by the municipal corporation and the rest by other agencies.[17] Apart from the Gandhi market, Central Bus terminus and the Chathram bus terminus, solid waste management in the city is handled by the corporation.[17] About 400 tonnes of solid waste are released from city every year.[18] The principal garbage dumping ground is at Ariyamangalam.[19] Recently, the Tiruchirappalli city corporation has gone in for scientific closure of the garbage dump and its replacement with a sewage treatment plant.[19] Waste water management in the Trichy-Srirangam under ground drainage (UGD) areas are handled by the Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board (TWAD) and in other areas by the Tiruchirappalli Municipal Corporation.[17] The high toxicity of the waste water released by the Trichy Distilleries and Chemicals Limited (TDCL) is a major cause of concern for the corporation.[20] The corporation's annual expenditure for the year 2010-11 is estimated to be Rs. 155.94 crores.[21] The corporation also maintains public parks in Tiruchirappalli city, notable among them being the P. T. Rajan Park, Chinnaswamy Park, Lourdusamy Park, Raja Park, Parangiri Velusamy Park and Ibrahim Park.[22] List of mayorsThe first elections for the post of mayor were held in 1996, two years after Tiruchirappalli's upgradation to a municipal corporation.[23]
See also
Further reading
References1. ^1 2 Hemingway, p 263 {{Tiruchirappalli}}{{Municipalities of Tamil Nadu}}2. ^{{cite news | first=S. P. | last=Saravanan | title = Salem, more like a vast urban village| quote =F.G. Natesa Iyer, who was a senior official of the South Indian Railway Company, was the first elected Indian chairman of Tiruchi Municipality. | newspaper = The Hindu | date = 2 November 2015 | url =https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/salem-more-like-a-vast-urban-village/article7832866.ece |access-date=16 November 2018 }} 3. ^1 {{cite book|title=Congress and the Raj: Facets of the Indian Struggle 1917 - 47|authors=D. A. Low, Raja Kanta Ray|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2006|page=280|ISBN=978-0-19-568367-7}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Dr. Rajan defends his apparent indiscipline|work=Indian Express|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_MA-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=bkwMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6461,2350429&hl=en|date=15 August 1936}} 5. ^1 Hemingway, pp 261-262 6. ^{{cite news|title=Trichy Municipal Amalgamation|work=Indian Express|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DYk-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=80sMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6234,3295615&hl=en|date=7 October 1933}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=A handbook for panchayati raj administration (Tamil Nadu)|page=80|first=Ganapathy|last=Palanithurai|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|year=2007|ISBN=978-81-8069-340-3}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Town Planning Department|url=http://www.trichycorporation.gov.in/town.php|publisher=Tiruchirappalli City Municipal Corporation}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=About city municipal corporation|url=http://www.trichycorporation.gov.in/aboutc.php#menu|publisher=Tiruchirappalli City Municipal Corporation|accessdate=2011-05-15}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Organizational chart|url=http://www.trichycorporation.gov.in/orgchart.php#menu|publisher=Tiruchirappalli City Municipal Corporation|accessdate=2011-05-15}} 11. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.trichycorporation.gov.in/councillor_list.php | accessdate = 2011-11-06 | publisher = Tiruchirappalli Municipal Corporation | title = Councillor Lis}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Corporation Assistant Commissioner Profile|url=http://www.trichycorporation.gov.in/profile4.php?ulvl=Administrator&z=4#menu|publisher=Tiruchirappalli Municipal Corporation}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Corporation Assistant Commissioner Profile|url=http://www.trichycorporation.gov.in/profile4.php?ulvl=Administrator&z=2#menu|publisher=Tiruchirappalli Municipal Corporation}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Corporation Assistant Commissioner Profile|url=http://www.trichycorporation.gov.in/profile4.php?ulvl=Administrator&z=1#menu|publisher=Tiruchirappalli Municipal Corporation}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Corporation Assistant Commissioner Profile|url=http://www.trichycorporation.gov.in/profile4.php?ulvl=Administrator&z=3#menu|publisher=Tiruchirappalli Municipal Corporation}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Water supply-Trichy Corporation|url=http://www.trichycorporation.gov.in/watersupply.php|publisher=Tiruchirappalli Municipal Corporation|accessdate=2011-05-19}} 17. ^1 2 SLB Results Workshop, p 4 18. ^{{cite news|title=Waste management programme begins|work=The Hindu|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2004/08/15/stories/2004081513990300.htm|date=15 August 2004|accessdate=2011-05-21}} 19. ^1 {{cite news|title=Corporation to go in for scientific closure of garbage dump|work=The Hindu|first=S.|last=Ganesan|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Tiruchirapalli/article236840.ece|date=12 March 2010|accessdate=2011-05-21}} 20. ^{{cite book|title=Environmental health|volume=13|page=92|publisher=Central Public Health Engineering Research Institute|year=1991}} 21. ^{{cite news|title=AIADMK, MDMK councillors stage walk-out; allege neglect of wards|work=The Hindu|date=29 January 2011|url=http://www.hindu.com/2011/01/29/stories/2011012961270300.htm|accessdate=2011-05-21}} 22. ^{{cite news|title=Once blooming parks, now shrivelled for maintenance|work=The Hindu|first=S.|last=Ganesan|url=http://www.hindu.com/2011/04/27/stories/2011042763350300.htm|date=27 April 2011|accessdate=2011-05-27}} 23. ^{{cite news|title=DMK fields Vijaya Jayaraj as candidate for Mayor's post|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Tiruchirapalli/article2506115.ece|date=2 October 2011|work=The Hindu}} 2 : Government of Tiruchirappalli|Municipal corporations in Tamil Nadu |
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