“Mossi language”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Mossi language

释义

Phonology
Consonants Vowels
Orthography
See also
References
External links
Learning materials

{{distinguish|Old Moshi language|Moré language (Bolivia)}}{{Infobox language
|name=Mossi
|nativename=Mooré
|ethnicity=Mossi
|states=Burkina Faso, Benin, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Mali, Togo
|speakers = 6.47 million
|date = 2009-2013
|ref = ^[1]
|familycolor=Niger-Congo
|fam2=Atlantic–Congo
|fam3=Gur
|fam4=Northern
|fam5=Oti–Volta
|fam6=Western Oti-Volta
|fam7=Northwestern
|script=Latin
|minority = {{BFA}}
|iso2=mos
|iso3=mos
|glotto=moss1236
|glottorefname=Mossi
|map=Languages of Burkina Faso.png
|mapcaption=Majority areas of Mossi speakers, in pink, on a map of Burkina Faso.
}}{{infobox ethnonym|Moaaga|Moose|Mòoré}}

The Mossi language (known in the language as Mooré; also Mòoré, Mõõré, Moré, Moshi, Moore, More) is a Gur language of the Oti–Volta branch and one of two official regional languages of Burkina Faso, closely related to the Frafra language spoken just across the border in the northern half of Ghana and less-closely to Dagbani and Mampruli further south. It is the language of the Mossi people, spoken by approximately 5 million people in Burkina Faso, plus another 60,000+ in Mali and Togo.

Phonology

The Mossi language consists of the following sounds:^[2]

Consonants

**Mossi consonant phonemes**
		Labial	Alveolar	Postalveolar / palatal	Velar
Nasal		m}}	n}}
Stop	voiceless	p}}	t	k}}	ʔ
Stop	voiced	b	d	g
Fricative	voiceless	f}}	s}}	h}}
Fricative	voiced	v}}	z}}
Approximant		l}}	j}}	w}}

Remark:

The semivowel {{IPAslink|j}} y is pronounced {{IPAblink|ɲ}} (palatal nasal) in front of nasal vowels.

Vowels

		Front	Central	Back
Close		i	u
Close	Near-close	ɪ}}	ʊ}}
Close-mid		e	o
Open		a

Notes:

All vowels (other than {{IPAslink|e}} and {{IPAslink|o}}) are pronounced like their nasal counterparts.
All vowels (oral and nasal) are pronounced like their lengthened counterparts.
Other linguists include the vowels {{IPAslink|ɛ}} and {{IPAslink|ɔ}}; here, they are analysed as diphthongs, ({{IPAslink|ɛ}} is considered to be ea and {{IPAslink|ɔ}} is considered to be oa).

Orthography

In Burkina Faso, the Mossi alphabet uses the letters specified in the national Burkinabé alphabet.

Burkinabé Mossi alphabet
A	ʼ	B	D	E	Ɛ	F	G	H	I	Ɩ	K	L	M	N	O	P	R	S	T	U	Ʋ	V	W	Y	Z
a	ʼ	b	d	e	ɛ	f	g	h	i	ɩ	k	l	m	n	o	p	r	s	t	u	ʋ	v	w	y	z
Phonetic values
ä\|a}}	ʔ}}	b}}	d}}	e}}	ɛ}}	f}}	ɡ}}	h}}	i}}	ɪ}}	k}}	l}}	m}}	n}}	o}}	p}}	r}}	s}}	t}}	u}}	ʊ}}	v}}	w}}	j}}	z}}

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/mos|title=Mòoré|website=Ethnologue|language=en|access-date=2018-12-06}}
2. ^Cf. Kabore (1985) : (p.44) for the consonants, (p.85-86) for the vowels.

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20070819200150/http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/Moore PanAfrican L10n wiki page on Moore]
Database of audio recordings in Mòoré - basic Catholic prayers

Learning materials

{{Cite book

| publisher = World Digital Library
| last = Protestant Mission, Assemblies of God
| title = More (Language of the Mossi Tribe) Phrase Book
| location = Ouagadougou, Upper Volta
| date = Around 1955 CE - 1961 CE
| url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/635/
}}{{wikivoyage|Mooré phrasebook}}{{navboxes|
|list={{Languages of Benin}}{{Languages of Burkina Faso}}{{Languages of Ghana}}{{Languages of Ivory Coast}}{{Languages of Mali}}{{Languages of Togo}}{{Gur languages}}
}}{{Authority control}}{{BurkinaFaso-stub}}{{nigerCongo-lang-stub}}

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