“Todor Švrakić”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Todor Švrakić

释义

References

Todor Švrakić (1882–1931) was a famous Bosnian painter. He was one of the early 20th century pioneers of Bosnian painting within the European style and is considered one of the Western Balkans' most notable watercolour artists.^[1]

Švrakić was born in Prijedor. His father, a carpenter, initially apprenticed Švrakić to a tailor, but his interest in painting took Švrakić, aged 16, to Belgrade, where he studied at Risto Vukanović's private painting school. He went on to study at the art academy in Vienna under Pavle Paja Jovanović. He subsequently gained a scholarship to the Prague Academy of Art.^[1]

Following his return to Bosnia, he became one of Bosnia's most prominent artists. Prof. Ahmed Burić, dating the beginnings of Bosnian painting back to Bosnia's occupation by the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1878, mentions Todor Švrakić, along with Gabrijel Jurkić, Lazar Drljača and Petar Šain, as one of the very first modern Bosnian artists.^[2] Along with Pero Popović, Karlo Mijić and Branko Radulović, he was one of Bosnia's first academically-trained artists. Conservative in outlook, they opted for a naturalistic style, with an inclination for ethnographic subjects, but they opened up the way for the next generation of more innovative artists.^[3]

In 1907 Popovic, Radulovic and Švrakić exhibited in one of the two exhibitions that year that marked the beginnings of the modern painting tradition in Bosnia.^[3]

The Kozara Museum in Prijedor owns a number of Švrakić's pictures and in 2010 hosted an exhibition of his work commemorating the hundredth anniversary of Švrakić's own 1910 exhibition in Prijedor. He is known as one of the best Serbian aquarellists.^[1]

Švrakić died in Sarajevo in 1931.

References

1. ^¹²"Stotinu godina od prve izložbe u prijedorskom Muzeju Kozare" (in Bosnian - trans. "One hundred years since the first exhibition at the Kozara Museum, Prijedor", by Snežana Tasić, Glass Srpske, 5.4.2010, accessed 14 February 2010
2. ^"Povratak u budućnost" (in Bosnian - trans. "Back to the Future"), by Ahmed Burić, Dani, No. 353, 19.3.2004, accessed 14 February 2011
3. ^¹"The Austro-Hungarian Period in Bosnia-Herzegovina - Cultural Politics in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the creation of the Western type of art" by Aida Lipa, Kakanien Revisited, 26.5.2006, accessed 14 February 2011

5 : 1882 births|1931 deaths|People from Prijedor|Bosnia and Herzegovina painters|20th-century Bosnia and Herzegovina painters

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