| 释义 |
- History
- People
- Geography
- Administration
- Economy
- Notes
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2017}}{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Tohono Oʼodham Nation
| native_name =
| settlement_type = Reservation
| image_flag = TohonoOOdhamNationflag.png
| flag_size = 140px
| flag_alt = Flag of the Tohono Oʼodham Nation
| image_seal = TheTONSeal.gif
| seal_size = 80px
| seal_alt =
| image_map = File:Pima County Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Tohono Oodham highlighted.svg
| anthem =
| established_title = Established
| established_date = 1874 (executive order)
| established_title1 = Main expansions
| established_date1 = 1882–1916
| established_title2 = First constitution
| established_date2 = 1937
| established_title3 = Tripartite system
| established_date3 = 1986
| seat_type = Capital
| seat = Sells, Arizona
| parts_type = Subdivisions
| parts_style = list
| parts = 11 districts
| government_footnotes = | governing_body = Tohono Oʼodham Legislative Council| leader_title = Chairman| leader_name = Edward D. Manuel| leader_title1 = Vice-Chairman| leader_name1 = Verlon M. Jose| total_type = | unit_pref = | area_total_km2 = 11,300| area_total_sq_mi =| population_footnotes = of enrolled tribal members| population_total = 34,000| population_as_of =| population_density_km2 =| timezone1 = MST/MDT| website = www.tonation-nsn.gov| footnotes = }}The Tohono Oʼodham Nation[{{cite web |url= http://www.tonation-nsn.gov/ |work=Official Website of the Tohono Oʼodham Nation |title=Home |date=2014 |accessdate=April 24, 2014}}]
2. ^1 {{citation |url=http://www.tonation-nsn.gov/pdf/Land_Replacement_Issue_Brief.pdf |title=ISSUE BRIEF: THE UNITED STATES' OBLIGATION TO REPLACE DAMAGED RESERVATION LAND |type=PDF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128010656/http://www.tonation-nsn.gov/pdf/Land_Replacement_Issue_Brief.pdf |archivedate=January 28, 2016 |df=mdy-all }}
3. ^1 {{citation |first=Monica |last=Alonzo |title=Wanna Bet? The Tohono Oʼodham Want to Build a Casino in the West Valley – Now It's Up to the Feds to Make It Happen or Break Another Promise to the Tribe |publisher=Phoenix New Times |date=April 29, 2010 |url=http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/2010-04-29/news/wanna-bet-the-tohono-o-odham-want-to-build-a-casino-in-the-west-valley-now-it-s-up-to-the-feds-to-make-it-happen-or-break-another-promise-to-the-tribe/}}
4. ^{{citation| title=Oʼodham closer to casino by Glendale |publisher=Arizona Daily Star |date=March 4, 2011 |url=http://azstarnet.com/news/local/article_9c4bec3e-a9f6-5030-ac06-753464ee0507.html}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=H.R. 1410 – All Actions|url=http://beta.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/1410/all-actions/|publisher=United States Congress|accessdate=September 16, 2013}}
6. ^{{citation|url= http://blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com/valleyfever/2014/03/west_valley_glendale_casino_tohono_oodham_gila.php |title=Glendale City Council Begins Formal Casino Negotiations With Tohono Oʼodham Nation |accessdate=April 26, 2014 |date=March 20, 2014 |first=Monica |last=Alonzo |publisher=Phoenix New Times}}
7. ^{{cite news|last1=Whittlesey|first1=Dennis J.|title=Should There be a Legislative Solution to Disputed Indian Trust Applications?|url=http://www.natlawreview.com/article/should-there-be-legislative-solution-to-disputed-indian-trust-applications|accessdate=May 18, 2015|work=The National Law Review|publisher=Dickinson Wright PLLC|date=May 9, 2015}}
8. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2013/06/30/extinct-no-more-hia-ced-oodham-officially-join-tohono-oodham-nation-150209 |title= Extinct No More: Hia-Ced Oʼodham Officially Join Tohono Oʼodham Nation |first=Jacelle |last=Ramon-Sauberan |date=June 30, 2013 |accessdate=April 27, 2014 |publisher= Indian Country Today Media Network}}
9. ^https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/at-us-mexico-border-a-tribal-nation-fights-wall-that-would-divide-them
10. ^http://www.tonation-nsn.gov/nowall/
11. ^{{cite news |publisher=The New York Times |title=Video Shows Border Patrol SUV Hitting Native American Man, Then Driving Away |date=June 15, 2018 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/15/us/border-patrol-video-ohono-oodham-arizona.html?smid=tw-nytnational&smtyp=cur |first=Simon |last=Romero}}
12. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.tonation-nsn.gov/districts.aspx |title=Tribal Districts |date=n.d. |accessdate=April 26, 2014 |publisher= Tohono Oʼodham nation}}
13. ^{{citation |url=http://www.mauna-a-wakea.info/maunakea/H4_astrodev.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820093309/http://www.mauna-a-wakea.info/maunakea/H4_astrodev.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2008-08-20 |title=Astronomy development on another sacred mountain: Kitt Peak |accessdate=April 26, 2014 |date=n.d. }}
14. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.tonation-nsn.gov/tribal_government.aspx |title=Tribal Government |year=2014 |accessdate=July 2, 2016 | publisher=Tohono Oʼodham Nation}}
References{{reflist|33em}}Bibliography{{refbegin}}- {{citation|ref=harv |title=Native Peoples A to Z: A Reference Guide to Native Peoples of the Western Hemisphere |publisher=Amer Indian Pubs |year=2009 |volume=8 |edition=2nd |isbn=978-1878592736}}
- {{citation|ref=harv |title=A Guide to Contemporary Southwest Indians |first=Bernard |last=Fontana |publisher=Western Natl Parks Assoc |year=1998 |isbn=978-1877856778}}
- {{citation|ref=harv |title=Native Peoples of the Southwest |first=Trudy |last=Griffin-Pierce |year=2000 |publisher=UNM Press |isbn=978-0826319074}}
- {{citation|ref=harv |title=The Tohono Oʼodham and Pimeria Alta |first=Allan |last=McIntyre |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |year=2008 |isbn=9780738556338}}
- {{citation|ref=harv |last = Mizutani|first = Yuka| year = 2013| contribution = Indigenous Peoples and the Borders on the North American Continent| editor-last = Ross| editor-first = Jeffrey| title = American Indians at Risk |location= Santa Barbara| publisher=ABC-CLIO| pages =169–186| isbn = 0-88920-508-6}}
- {{citation|ref=harv |title=A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples |first=Barry |last=Pritzker |year=2000 |isbn=978-0195138771}}
- {{citation|ref=harv |title=American Indian Economic Development |first=Sam |last=Stanley |year=1978 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn= 978-9027976000}}
{{refend}}External links- {{Official website|http://www.tonation-nsn.gov/}}
{{Indian reservations in Arizona}}{{Power stations in Arizona}} 1 : Tohono O'odham Nation |