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词条 Tokushima at-large district
释义

  1. Elected Councillors

  2. References

{{Nihongo|Tokushima at-large district|徳島県選挙区|Tokushima-ken senkyoku}} is a constituency of the House of Councillors in the Diet of Japan (national legislature). It consists of Tokushima Prefecture and elects two Councillors, one every three years by a first-past-the-post system for a six-year term. In the first election in 1947, Tokushima like all districts used single non-transferable vote to elect both its Councillors in one election.

Single-member districts (ichinin-ku) for the House of Councillors often play a decisive role for the outcome of elections as little swing in votes is required to achieve a change of the Councillors elected there. Tokushima in predominantly rural Shikoku has for decades voted for candidates from the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) or ex-LDP conservative independents by large margins. In the landslide election of 1989 that left the LDP-led government without a majority in the House of Councillors for the first time, a so-called "twisted parliament" (nejire kokkai), Harumi Inui from RENGO trade union federation's Rengō no Kai won Tokushima against incumbent Tomoyoshi Kamanaga by a margin of 60,000 votes.

With its 641,534 registered voters (as of September 2015)[1], it is the fourth-smallest electoral district for the house. To address the imbalance in representation between districts, a 2015 revision of the Public Officers Election Law will see the district merged with the Kochi At-large district to create the Tokushima-Kochi At-large district;[2] this change will begin to take effect at the 2016 election, at which one Councillor will be elected.

The current Councillors for Tokushima are:

  • Yusuke Nakanishi (LDP, term expires 2016)
  • Toru Miki (LDP, term expires 2019)

Elected Councillors

class of 1947election year class of 1950
#1
(1947: #1, 6-year term)		 #1
(1947: #2, 3-year term)
Yojin Akazawa
(Kakushin Kyōdō,
"Progressive Cooperation")[3]		1947[4]Makio Kishino (Indep.)[3]
1947 by-el.[5]Mitsu Kōro (DP)
1950[6]
Yokichirō Miki (Indep.)1953[7]
1956[8]Mitsu Kōro (LDP)
Yokichirō Miki (LDP)1959[9]
1962[10]
1965[11]
1968[12]Kentarō Kujime (LDP)
Kōshō Ogasa (Indep.)1971[13]
1974[14]Kentarō Kujime (Indep.)
Tomoyoshi Kamenaga (LDP)1977[15]
1980[16]Ken Naitō (LDP)
1983[17]
1986[18]Kōji Matsuura (LDP)
Harumi Inui (Rengō no Kai)1989[19]
1992[20]
Shūji Kitaoka (LDP)1995[21]
1998[22]Kiseko Takahashi (Indep.)[23]
2001[24]
2004[25]Masakatsu Koike (LDP)
Tomoji Nakatani (DPJ)2007[26]
2010[27]Yūsuke Nakanishi (LDP)
Toru Miki (LDP)2013[28]
2016seat to be abolished
seat to be abolished2019

References

  • House of Councillors: [https://web.archive.org/web/20090902102101/http://www.sangiin.go.jp/japanese/san60/s60_shiryou/giin_a_sa.htm Alphabetical list of former Councillors]
1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.soumu.go.jp/main_content/000392737.xlsx |title=平成２７年９月２日現在選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数 |trans-title=Number of resident and non-resident enrolled voters as of 2 September 2015 |language=Japanese |date=2 September 2015 |access-date=3 March 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/07/28/national/politics-diplomacy/upper-house-districts-set-shake-electoral-reform-laws-pass-diet/ |title=Upper House districts set for shake-up after electoral reform laws pass Diet |publisher=Japan Times |date=28 July 2015 |access-date=22 February 2016}}
3. ^1 joined Ryokufūkai
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1947/99/001803/00001803_8444.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第1回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2010-05-11|publisher=JANJAN |language=Japanese}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1947/99/00001806.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第1回参議院議員補欠選挙|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2010-05-09|publisher=JANJAN|language=Japanese|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100315131803/http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1947/99/00001806.html|archivedate=2010-03-15|df=}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1950/99/001841/00001841_8546.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第2回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2010-05-11|publisher=JANJAN |language=Japanese}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1953/99/001862/00001862_8613.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第3回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2010-05-11|publisher=JANJAN |language=Japanese}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1956/99/001873/00001873_8670.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第4回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2010-05-11|publisher=JANJAN |language=Japanese}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1959/99/001900/00001900_8743.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第5回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2010-05-11|publisher=JANJAN |language=Japanese}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1962/99/001907/00001907_8797.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第6回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2010-05-11|publisher=JANJAN |language=Japanese}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1965/99/001918/00001918_8854.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第7回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2010-05-11|publisher=JANJAN |language=Japanese}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1968/99/001930/00001930_8913.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第8回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2010-05-11|publisher=JANJAN |language=Japanese}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1971/99/001935/00001935_8964.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第9回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2010-05-11|publisher=JANJAN |language=Japanese}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1974/99/001945/00001945_9022.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第10回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2010-05-11|publisher=JANJAN |language=Japanese}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1977/99/001953/00001953_9080.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第11回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2010-05-11|publisher=JANJAN |language=Japanese}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1980/99/001960/00001960_9134.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第12回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2010-05-11|publisher=JANJAN |language=Japanese}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1983/99/001970/00001970_9191.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第13回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2010-05-11|publisher=JANJAN |language=Japanese}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1986/99/001975/00001975_9243.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第14回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2010-05-11|publisher=JANJAN |language=Japanese}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1989/99/001986/00001986_9301.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第15回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2010-05-11|publisher=JANJAN |language=Japanese}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1992/99/001996/00001996_9358.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第16回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2010-05-11|publisher=JANJAN |language=Japanese}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1995/99/001998/00001998_9410.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第17回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2010-05-11|publisher=JANJAN |language=Japanese}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1998/99/002001/00002001_9460.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第18回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2010-05-11|publisher=JANJAN |language=Japanese}}
23. ^ran with opposition support, later joined Midori no Kaigi (lit. "Green Conference")
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/2001/99/002009/00002009_9610.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第19回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2010-05-11|publisher=JANJAN |language=Japanese}}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/2004/99/002006/00002006_9560.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第20回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2010-05-11|publisher=JANJAN |language=Japanese}}
26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/2007/99/006850/00006850_17792.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第21回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2010-05-11|publisher=JANJAN |language=Japanese}}
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/2010/99/011253/00011253_27117.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第22回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2010-07-12|publisher=JANJAN |language=Japanese}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye39.htm |title=選挙区 高知 選挙結果 参議院選挙（参院選）2013 |trans-title=Kochi At-large district election results, 2013 House of Councillors election |publisher=Yomiuri Shimbun |access-date=22 February 2016}}
{{Japan House of Councillors Districts}}{{coord missing|Tokushima Prefecture}}

1 : Districts of the House of Councillors (Japan)
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