词条 | Anne McLellan |
释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Honourable | name = Anne McLellan | honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=CAN|PC|OC|AOE|size=100%}} | image = | office = Special Advisor to the Prime Minister of Canada | term_start = March 18, 2019 | primeminister = Justin Trudeau | riding2 = Edmonton Northwest | parliament2 = Canadian | term_start2 = 1993 | term_end2 = 1997 | predecessor2 = Murray Dorin | successor2 = district abolished | riding3 = Edmonton West | parliament3 = Canadian | term_start3 = 1997 | term_end3 = 2004 | predecessor3 = district created | successor3 = district abolished | riding4 = Edmonton Centre | parliament4 = Canadian | term_start4 = 2004 | term_end4 = 2006 | predecessor4 = district created | successor4 = Laurie Hawn | office5 = Minister of Justice | primeminister5 = Jean Chrétien | term_start5 = June 11, 1997 | term_end5 = January 14, 2002 | predecessor5 = Allan Rock | successor5 = Martin Cauchon | office6 = Minister of Health | primeminister6 = Jean Chrétien | term_start6 = January 15, 2002 | term_end6 = December 12, 2003 | predecessor6 = Allan Rock | successor6 = Pierre Pettigrew | order1 =9th Deputy Prime Minister of Canada | term_start1 =December 12, 2003 | term_end1 =February 6, 2006 | primeminister1 =Paul Martin | predecessor1 =John Manley | successor1 =position discontinued | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|08|31}} | birth_place = Hants County, Nova Scotia | death_date = | death_place = | party = Liberal | spouse = | residence = Edmonton, Alberta | profession = Lawyer, law professor, politician | religion = | footnotes = }}A. Anne McLellan, {{post-nominals|country=CAN|PC|OC|AOE}} (born August 31, 1950, in Noel, Nova Scotia) is a Canadian academic and politician. She was a cabinet minister in the Liberal governments of Jean Chrétien and Paul Martin, serving most recently as deputy prime minister of Canada. In 2015, she was appointed chancellor of Dalhousie University.[1][2][3] Early lifeMcLellan earned bachelor's degrees in Arts and Law from Halifax's Dalhousie University. She then earned a Master of Laws from King's College London in the United Kingdom in 1975. She became a professor of law, first at the University of New Brunswick and then, beginning in 1980, at the University of Alberta Faculty of Law where she served at various times as associate dean and dean. She has also served on the board of directors of the Canadian Civil Liberties Association. Political careerHer first foray into politics was as the Liberal candidate for the riding of Edmonton Northwest in the 1993 general election, when she won her seat by 12 votes. She quickly became a rising star in the Liberal Party, being one of four Liberals elected in Alberta, and was named to cabinet as Minister of Natural Resources. McLellan has the prenominal "the Honourable" and the postnominal "PC" for life by virtue of being made a member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada on November 4, 1993.[4] She was re-elected by narrow margins in the new riding of Edmonton West in the 1997 and 2000 elections, despite the Liberals' general unpopularity in Alberta.[5] Her frequent narrow escapes gave her the nickname "Landslide Annie" in Canadian political circles. McLellan served as Minister of Justice from 1997 to 2002,[6] with responsibility for implementing new anti-terror and security laws following the September 11, 2001, attacks in the United States, and the implementation of the Canadian gun registry. She served as Minister of Health from 2002 to 2003.[7] Though she supported Paul Martin for the Liberal leadership, she was kept in Jean Chrétien's cabinet due to her ability and also because Chrétien wanted an Albertan in his cabinet for the sake of regional representation. Deputy Prime MinisterOn being sworn-in as Prime Minister on December 12, 2003, Paul Martin named her his Deputy Prime Minister. McLellan was also named minister for the newly created Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness.[8] As Deputy Prime Minister, she was also chair of the Operations Committee of the Cabinet.[9] McLellan's appointment was one of a number of women given senior positions in the Paul Martin government.[10] During the 2004 federal election, she was re-elected by 721 votes, or just over 1% of the vote, defeating Laurie Hawn of the Conservative Party of Canada in the riding of Edmonton Centre. In the 2006 federal election, McLellan was defeated by Hawn 45.01% to 38.36%. As of 2019, McLellan has been the last deputy prime minister of Canada, as the succeeding Harper and Trudeau governments have opted not to appoint anyone to the non-statutory position. McLellan is one of the few Canadian parliamentarians to have spent her entire career as a cabinet member. After politicsOn May 12, 2006, McLellan was appointed Distinguished Scholar in Residence to the University of Alberta at the Canadian university's Institute for United States Policy Studies. On June 27, 2006, she also became counsel to the Edmonton-based law firm Bennett Jones LLP. She also became a director on the boards of Nexen Inc., Agrium Inc. and Cameco Corporation.[11] On July 1, 2009, McLellan was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada for her service as a politician and law professor, and for her contributions as a community volunteer. On May 9, 2013, she was appointed to the Alberta Order of Excellence for her achievements in politics, law and advanced education.[12] In 2016, McLellan was controversially appointed as the head of the Task Force on Marijuana Legalization and Regulation, created to provide recommendations on the design of a new system to legalize, strictly regulate and restrict recreational use of marijuana, despite her position within Bennett Jones.[13][14] The process included an opportunity for the public to provide their own input. On 13 December 2016, the panel's report was released to the news media; its recommendations were not binding on the legislators.[15] On March 18, 2019, in the context of the SNC-Lavalin affair Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, announced that McLellan would serve as a Special Advisor on whether a single minister should continue to hold the positions of Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada. She was also asked to analyze the operating policies and practices across the Cabinet, and the role of public servants and political staff in their interactions with the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada. She was asked to provide independent recommendations to the Prime Minister by June 30, 2019.[16] References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.dal.ca/news/2015/02/25/chancellor.html |title=The Honourable Anne McLellan to become Dalhousie's seventh chancellor - Dal News - Dalhousie University |website=Dal.ca |date=2015-02-25 |accessdate=2017-03-02}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://thechronicleherald.ca/novascotia/1271270-ex-deputy-pm-named-dalhousie-chancellor |title=Ex-deputy PM named Dalhousie chancellor | The Chronicle Herald |website=Thechronicleherald.ca |date= |accessdate=2017-03-02}} 3. ^"Former deputy PM takes helm at Pearson College". Times Colonist, November 28, 2017. Andrew Duffy 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pco-bcp.gc.ca/default.asp?Language=E&Page=InformationResources&Sub=PrivyCouncilMembers |title=Privy Council Office - Bureau du Conseil privé |website=Pco-bcp.gc.ca |date= |accessdate=2017-03-02}} 5. ^Tony L. Hill. [https://books.google.com/books?id=opvmE2AExc8C&pg=PA382 Canadian Politics, Riding by Riding: An In-depth Analysis of Canada's 301 Federal Electoral Districts]. Prospect Park Press; 2002. {{ISBN|978-0-9723436-0-2}}. p. 382–. 6. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=dAE5Bmw2qrEC&pg=PA1047 State Support for Religious Education: Canada Versus the United Nations]. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 2007. {{ISBN|90-04-14980-5}}. p. 1047–. 7. ^[https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/former-chretien-cabinet-minister-anne-mclellan-to-head-panel-on-marijuana-legalization "Former Chretien cabinet minister Anne McLellan to head panel on marijuana legalization"]. National Post, June 2, 2016. Lee Berthiaume 8. ^{{cite book|author=Roy Cullen|title=Beyond Question Period|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=17Pmq8A9InkC&pg=PA150|year=2011|publisher=Trafford Publishing|isbn=978-1-4269-6948-5|page=150}} 9. ^{{cite book|author1=Patrick Malcolmson|author2=Richard Myers|title=The Canadian Regime|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wiOOtGIRSVgC&pg=PA109|date=8 February 2012|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-1-4426-0590-9|page=109}} 10. ^{{cite book|author1=Chris Dornan|author2=Jon H. Pammett|title=The Canadian General Election of 2004|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2YoQWA_tvo0C&pg=PA60|year=2004|publisher=Dundurn|isbn=978-1-55002-516-3|page=60}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cameco.com/responsibility/governance/board_of_directors/anne_mclellan/ |title=Board of Directors – Anne McLellan |work=Cameco |accessdate=4 March 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015051440/http://www.cameco.com/responsibility/governance/board_of_directors/anne_mclellan/ |archivedate=15 October 2013 }} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Diverse leaders to receive province's highest honour|url=http://alberta.ca/acn/201305/341268519A5FD-9C01-75A3-CC889C5941E76110.html|publisher=Government of Alberta|accessdate=May 9, 2013}} 13. ^Stuart McNish. [https://vancouversun.com/news/local-news/stuart-mcnish-anne-mclellan-on-pots-upsides-and-downsides "Anne McLellan on pot's upsides and downsides"]. Vancouver Sun, Jul. 14, 2017. 14. ^Mile Hagarand Grant Robertson. [https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/questions-raised-over-marijuana-task-force-chairs-ties-to-industry/article34694710/ "Questions raised over marijuana task force chair's ties to industry"]. The Globe and Mail, Apr. 12, 2017 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bnn.ca/ottawa-to-release-task-force-report-on-marijuana-legalization-1.630354 |title=Task force recommends setting 18 as minimum age for pot purchases |author=The Canadian Press |date=13 December 2016 |website=BNN |publisher=Bell Media |access-date=13 December 2016 |quote=recreational marijuana should not be sold in the same location as alcohol or tobacco}} 16. ^{{cite web |title=Prime Minister announces former Deputy Prime Minister Anne McLellan as Special Advisor |url=https://pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2019/03/18/prime-minister-announces-former-deputy-prime-minister-anne-mclellan-special-advisor}} External links
| post3 = Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness | post3years = 2005–2006 | post3note = | post3preceded = legislation enacted | post3followed = Stockwell Day | post2 = Solicitor General of Canada | post2years = 2003–2005 | post2note = styled as Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness | post2preceded = Wayne Easter | post2followed = position abolished / legislation enacted | post1 = Deputy Prime Minister of Canada | post1years = 2003–2006 | post1note = | post1preceded = John Manley | post1followed = position discontinued }}{{Canadian federal ministry navigational box header |ministry=26}}{{ministry box cabinet posts | post5preceded = Allan Rock | post5 = Minister of Health | post5years = 2002–2003 | post5note = | post5followed = Pierre Pettigrew | post4preceded = Allan Rock | post4 = Minister of Justice | post4years = 1997–2002 | post4note = | post4followed = Martin Cauchon | post3preceded = legislation enacted | post3 = Minister of Natural Resources | post3years = 1995–1997 | post3note = | post3followed = Ralph Goodale | post2preceded = Bobbie Sparrow | post2 = Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources | post2note = styled as Minister of Natural Resources | post2years = 1993–1995 | post2followed = legislation enacted | post1preceded = Bobbie Sparrow | post1 = Minister of Forestry | post1note = styled as Minister of Natural Resources | post1years = 1993–1995 | post1followed = legislation enacted }}{{ministry box special cabinet | post1preceded = Jim Edwards | post1 = Federal Interlocutor for Métis and Non-Status Indians | post1years = 1993–1997 | post1note = | post1followed = Ralph Goodale }}{{s-ppo}}{{succession box | title = Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada | before = John Manley | after = Lucienne Robillard | years = 2003–2006 }}{{s-par|ca}}{{s-bef|rows= 2 | before = Murray Dorin }}{{s-ttl|title = Member of Parliament for Edmonton Northwest| years = 1993–1997 }}{{s-non|rows= 2 | reason = District abolished }}{{s-break}}{{s-ttl|title = Member of Parliament for Edmonton West| years = 1997–2004 }}{{succession box |title = Member of Parliament for Edmonton Centre |years = 2004–2006 |before = Steve Paproski |after = Laurie Hawn }}{{s-break}}{{s-aca}}{{s-bef|before=Fred Fountain}}{{s-ttl|title=Chancellor of Dalhousie University|years=2015 – present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-end}}{{Martin Ministry}}{{Chrétien Ministry}}{{DPMCan}}{{CA-Ministers of Justice and Attorneys General}}{{CA-Ministers of Natural Resources}}{{CA-Ministers of Health}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:McLellan, Anne}} 29 : 1950 births|Living people|Lawyers in Alberta|Alumni of King's College London|Canadian legal scholars|Canadian Ministers of Health|Women government ministers of Canada|Canadian women lawyers|Women members of the House of Commons of Canada|Canadian people of Ulster-Scottish descent|Schulich School of Law alumni|Dalhousie University alumni|Deputy Prime Ministers of Canada|Liberal Party of Canada MPs|Members of the 26th Canadian Ministry|Members of the 27th Canadian Ministry|Members of the Alberta Order of Excellence|Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Alberta|Members of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada|Mining ministers of Canada|Officers of the Order of Canada|People from Hants County, Nova Scotia|Solicitors General of Canada|University of Alberta faculty|University of New Brunswick faculty|Women in Alberta politics|21st-century women politicians|20th-century women politicians|Women legal scholars |
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