| 词条 | Tom Cecil Noel |
| 释义 |
| name = Tom Cecil Noel | image = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1897|12|12}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1918|08|22|1897|12|12}} | birth_place = Ashwell, Rutland, England | death_place = Near Westrozebeke, Belgium | placeofburial = Perth (China Wall) Cemetery, Ypres, West Flanders, Belgium | placeofburial_coordinates = | nickname = | allegiance = United Kingdom | branch = British Army Royal Air Force | serviceyears = 1914–1918 | rank = Lieutenant | unit = King's Own Scottish Borderers No. 20 Squadron RFC/RAF | commands = | battles = First World War {{*}}Western Front | awards = Military Cross & Bar | relations = Gerard Noel (grandfather) | laterwork = }} Lieutenant Tom Cecil Noel {{post-nominals|country=GBR|MC*}} (12 December 1897 – 22 August 1918) was a British World War I infantry officer turned aerial observer, notable for winning a Military Cross for bravery on both land and air. In conjunction with his pilots, he was credited with 24 victories over enemy aircraft, consisting of 12 destroyed, 1 captured, and 11 (2 shared) 'out of control'.[1] Family background and educationNoel was born in Ashwell,[2] Rutland, the oldest of three sons[3] born to Gerard Cecil Noel (1864–1925) and Madeline Edith Clifton (1867–1946). His grandfather was The Honourable Gerard James Noel.[4] He was educated at Eton College.[3] Military serviceNoel was commissioned as a second lieutenant (on probation) in the 3rd Battalion, King's Own Scottish Borderers on 12 December 1914 (his 17th birthday),[5] and was confirmed in his rank on 4 September 1915.[6] He served in France on the Western Front, and on 26 September 1917 was awarded the Military Cross.[7] His award was gazetted on 8 January 1918, the citation reading: Lt Tom Cecil Noel, K.O.S.B., Spec. Res. "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. Previous to laying a forming-up tape for his battalion he reconnoitred the ground under exceptionally difficult circumstances, under heavy hostile fire. Later, he successfully and accurately laid the tape, and throughout the action of the following day led his men with the utmost ability and contempt of danger, setting a splendid example to all."[8] Noel was seconded to the Royal Flying Corps, to serve in No. 20 Squadron RFC as an observer/gunner in Bristol F.2B two-seater fighters. He gained his first aerial victory on 19 January, driving down an Albatros D.V out of control south-west of Roeselare, with pilot Captain N. V. Harrison.[1] He was officially appointed a flying officer (observer) on 26 March 1918, with seniority from 4 January,[9] and the next day gained his second victory, destroying another D.V west of Cappy, with pilot Lieutenant R. G. Bennett. From then on he was paired with Captain Dennis Latimer, with whom he gained his remaining 22 victories, with one in April, 13 in May, and four each in June and July.[1] On 22 August 1918, Noel was flying with Latimer when they were shot down by Leutnant Willi Nebgen of Jasta 7. Noel was killed and Latimer was captured.[10] Noel was awarded a bar to his Military Cross, which was gazetted posthumously on 13 September 1918. His citation read: Lt Tom Cecil Noel, M.C., K.O.S.B., Spec. Res., attd. R.A.F. "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. In four days he and his pilot destroyed seven enemy machines and drove down three out of control. His courage and skill are of the first order, and of inestimable value to his squadron."[11] Noel was originally buried by the Germans at Westrozebeke, but was re-interred at the Perth (China Wall) Cemetery in Ypres, Belgium, in October 1924.[12] In Rutland he is commemorated in St Peter and St Paul's Church, Exton,[13] and on the war memorials at St Nicholas' Church, Cottesmore,[14] St Peter and St Paul's Church, Great Casterton,[15] and All Saints Church, Little Casterton;[16] in the village of Exton he also appears on the base of the war memorial cross to the dead of Exton and Whitwell and to relatives of the Earl of Gainsborough, including Maurice Dease VC.[17][18] He has a memorial plaque in the grounds of Eton.[19] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/england/noel.php |title=Tom Cecil Noel |work=The Aerodrome |year=2015 |accessdate=12 July 2015 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Noel, Tom Cecil}}2. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.leicestershirewarmemorials.co.uk/war/casualty/view/16685 |title= Lieutenant Tom Cecil Noel|work=Leicestershire War Memorials |year=2015 |accessdate=12 July 2015}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.rutlandremembers.org/fallen/502/noel-lieutenant-tom-cecil |title=Noel, Lieutenant Tom Cecil |work=Rutland Remembers |year=2015 |accessdate=12 July 2015}} 4. ^{{cite book |editor-last=Mosley |editor-first=Charles |title=Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage |edition=107th |volume=2 |page=1506 |location=Wilmington, Delaware |publisher=Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd. |year=2003 |url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p29852.htm |accessdate=12 July 2015}} 5. ^{{London Gazette |date=15 December 1914 |issue=29007 |page=10700 |nolink=yes}} 6. ^{{London Gazette |date=3 September 1915 |supp=y |issue=29284 |page=8816 |nolink=yes}} 7. ^{{London Gazette |date=25 September 1917 |supp=y |issue=30308 |page=9978 |nolink=yes}} 8. ^{{London Gazette |date=8 January 1918 |supp=y |issue=30466 |page=632 |nolink=yes}} 9. ^{{London Gazette |date=23 April 1918 |supp=y |issue=30650 |page=4972 |nolink=yes}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/england/latimer.php |title=Dennis Latimer |work=The Aerodrome |year=2015 |accessdate=12 July 2015}} 11. ^{{London Gazette |date=13 September 1918 |supp=y |issue=30901 |page=10899 |nolink=yes}} 12. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/103847/NOEL,%20TOM%20CECIL |title=Casualty Details: Noel, Tom Cecil |work=Commonwealth War Graves Commission |year=2015 |accessdate=12 July 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.rutlandremembers.org/location/1210/exton-st-peter-and-st-pauls-church |title=Exton (St Peter and St Paul's Church) |work=Rutland Remembers |year=2015 |accessdate=12 July 2015}} 14. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.rutlandremembers.org/location/1188/cottesmore-war-memorial-st-nicholas-church |title=Cottesmore War Memorial (St. Nicholas' Church) |work=Rutland Remembers |year=2015 |accessdate=12 July 2015}} 15. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.rutlandremembers.org/location/1193/great-casterton-war-memorial-st-peter-and-st-pauls-church |title=Great Casterton War Memorial (St Peter and St Paul's Church) |work=Rutland Remembers |year=2015 |accessdate=12 July 2015}} 16. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.rutlandremembers.org/location/1173/little-casterton-war-memorial-and-churchyard-all-saints-church |title=Little Casterton War Memorial and Churchyard (All Saints Church) |work=Rutland Remembers |year=2015 |accessdate=12 July 2015}} (moved here from the Methodist Chapel at Toll Bar in the parish) 17. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.rutlandremembers.org/location/1192/exton-and-whitwell-war-memorial-exton |title= Exton and Whitwell War Memorial, Exton |work=Rutland Remembers |year=2015 |accessdate=12 July 2015}} 18. ^"Exton and Whitwell War Memorial" Grantham Journal Saturday 7 October 1922, page 11 19. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/41537 |title=War Memorial: Lt T C Noel MC (WMA-41537) |work=Imperial War Museums |year=2015 |accessdate=12 July 2015}} 12 : 1897 births|1918 deaths|People from Ashwell, Rutland|People educated at Eton College|British Army personnel of World War I|King's Own Scottish Borderers officers|Royal Flying Corps officers|Royal Air Force personnel of World War I|British World War I flying aces|British military personnel killed in World War I|Recipients of the Military Cross|Noel family |
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