词条 | Motovun |
释义 |
| name = Motovun/Montona | official_name = Motovun Municipality Općina Motovun – Comune di Montona[1] | settlement_type = Municipality | image_skyline = Motovun.jpg | image_caption = Motovun is located in the center of Istria | image_shield = | pushpin_map = Croatia | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Motovun/Montona within Croatia | pushpin_mapsize = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Croatia}} | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = Istria | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = | leader_title1 = | established_title = | established_date = | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 32 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | population_as_of = 2001 | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 983 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = CET | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = CEST | utc_offset_DST = +2 | coordinates = {{coord|45|20|N|13|50|E|region:HR|display=inline,title}} | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 277| postal_code_type = Postal code| postal_code = 52 424| area_code = 052| website = motovun.hr| footnotes = }}Motovun ({{IPA-sh|mɔtɔ̌ʋuːn|hr}}, {{lang-it|Montona}} or Montona d'Istria) is a village in central Istria, Croatia. The population of the village itself is 531, with a total of 983 residents in the municipality (2001); 192 of the residents speak Italian as their mother language. The Parenzana was a narrow gauge railroad that ran from Trieste to Poreč/Parenzo between 1902–1935, passed valley below the town.==Description==Motovun/Montona is a medieval town that grew up on the site of an ancient city called Castellieri. It is situated on a hill {{convert|270|m|ft|0|abbr=off}} above sea level with houses scattered all over the hill. On the inner walls are several coats-of-arms of different Motovun/Montona ruling families and two gravestones of Roman inhabitants (dating from the 1st century).In the 10th and 11th centuries it belonged to the Bishop of Parenzo/Poreč. From 1278 it was taken over by Venice and surrounded by solid walls which are still intact today, and used as a walkway with unique views over the four corners of Istria. All three parts of the town are connected by a system of internal and external fortifications with towers and city gates containing elements of Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance styles, built between the 14th and 17th centuries. It is a typical example of Venetian colonial architecture.Naklada Naprijed, The Croatian Adriatic Tourist Guide, pgs. 15–16, Zagreb (1999), {{ISBN|953-178-097-8}} 3. ^hr:Veli Jože 4. ^Croatian National Bank. Features of Kuna Banknotes {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506012028/http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/enovcan.htm?tsfsg=5caabbb4dca58151e125c650d3cdae36 |date=2009-05-06 }}: 10 kuna {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604013858/http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/novcanice/e10nk.htm?tsfsg=133d2a4d3beae36004bc09ad47fadf73 |date=2011-06-04 }} (1993 issue), 10 kuna {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604013904/http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/novcanice/e10sk.htm?tsfsg=8b605b46251d0fe50fd5fed87d794611 |date=2011-06-04 }} (1995 issue), 10 kuna {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604013920/http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/novcanice/e-10-3edition.htm?tsfsg=517af3a9ffaec71f4dc765831d499dac |date=2011-06-04 }} (2001 issue) & 10 kuna {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604013950/http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/novcanice/e10-obljetnica.htm?tsfsg=3a98d0838e017c35b5cbea65a95db49a |date=2011-06-04 }} (2004 issue). – Retrieved on 30 March 2009. External links{{commons|Motovun}}
3 : Municipalities of Croatia|Populated places in Istria County|Italian-speaking territorial units in Croatia |
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