| 释义 |
- Notes
- References
Tomrair mac Ailchi, or Thormod/Thorir Helgason, was the Viking jarl and prince who reestablished the preexisting small Norse base or settlement at Limerick as a powerful kingdom in 922 overnight when he is recorded arriving there with a huge fleet from an unknown place of departure. His ancestry is uncertain but he evidently did not belong to the Uí Ímair dynasty who only a few years before had reestablished themselves in the Kingdom of Dublin, of which Tomrair, the first King of Limerick, would immediately make himself the chief rival. NotesReferences{{Refbegin}}- Primary sources
- Annals of Clonmacnoise, translated by Connell MacGeoghagen (1627), ed. Denis Murphy (1896), [https://archive.org/details/annalsofclonmacn00royauoft The Annals of Clonmacnoise]. Dublin: Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland.
- Annals of the Four Masters, ed. & tr. John O'Donovan (2nd ed., 1856), Annála Rioghachta Éireann. Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters... with a Translation and Copious Notes. 7 vols. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. CELT versions. Full scans at Internet Archive: [https://archive.org/details/annalsofkingdomo01ocleuoft Vol. I]. [https://archive.org/details/annalsofkingdomo02ocleuoft Vol. II]. [https://archive.org/details/annalsofkingdomo03ocleuoft Vol. III]. [https://archive.org/details/annalsofkingdomo04ocleuoft Vol. IV]. [https://archive.org/details/annalsofkingdomo05ocleuoft Vol. V]. [https://archive.org/details/annalsofkingdomo06ocleuoft Vol. VI]. [https://archive.org/details/annalsofkingdomo07ocleuoft Indices].
- Annals of Inisfallen, ed. & tr. Seán Mac Airt (1944), The Annals of Inisfallen (MS. Rawlinson B. 503). Dublin: DIAS. Electronic edition and translation at CELT.
- Annals of Ulster, ed. & tr. Seán Mac Airt and Gearóid Mac Niocaill (1983). The Annals of Ulster (to AD 1131). DIAS. edition and translation available at CELT.
- Chronicon Scotorum, ed. & tr. Gearóid Mac Niocaill (2003). Chronicon Scotorum. Unpublished manuscript made available to UCC. edition and translation available at CELT.
- Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib, ed. & tr. James Henthorn Todd (1867). [https://books.google.com/books?id=TgMGAAAAQAAJ Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh: The War of the Gaedhil with the Gaill]. London: Longmans.
- Secondary sources
- Downham, Clare, Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin. 2007.
- Lee, Timothy, "The Northmen of Limerick", in [https://archive.org/details/journalofroyalso19royauoft Journal of the Royal Historical and Archaeological Association of Ireland, Fourth Series, Vol. 9, No. 80] (Jul. – Oct., 1889): 227–231. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/25506546 JSTOR]
- Ní Mhaonaigh, Máire, "Cogad Gáedel Re Gallaib and the Annals: A Comparison", in Ériu 47 (1996): 101–26. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/30007439 JSTOR]
- Steenstrup, Johannes C. H. R., [https://books.google.com/books?id=g5s2AAAAMAAJ Normannerne, Vols. 3–4]. Copenhagen: Forlagt af Rudolph Klein, I. Cohens Bogtrykkeri. 1882. [https://books.google.com/books?id=xX4MAAAAYAAJ alternative scan]
- Valante, Mary A., The Vikings in Ireland: Settlement, Trade and Urbanization. Four Courts Press. 2008.
{{Refend}}{{s-start}}{{s-reg}}{{succession box | before=none | title=King of Limerick | years=922–? | after=Colla
}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tomrair Mac Ailchi}} 4 : Kings of Limerick|Viking rulers|10th-century Irish monarchs|People from County Limerick |