| 词条 | Tomsaete |
| 释义 |
The Tomsaete or Tomsæte (dwellers of the Tame valley[1]) were a tribe or clan in Anglo-Saxon England living in the valley of the River Tame in the West Midlands of England from around 500[2] and remaining around Tamworth throughout the existence of the Kingdom of Mercia.[3] The tribe was identified as Anglian Mercens who came from the north, following the Trent Valley, and eventually settling along the valleys of the Tame.[1] An Anglo-Saxon charter of 849 describes an area of Cofton Hackett in the Lickey Hills south of Birmingham as "the boundary of the Tomsæte and the Pencersæte",[4] and another charter of 835 describes Humberht as "Princeps of the Tomsæte",[5] suggesting that the group retained its identity long after being subsumed into Mercia.[6] The said boundary between Tomsæte and the Pencersæte often had Late Iron Age hill forts that also served as collecting points for territorial produce.[7] As part of Mercia, the Tomsaete was considered an important early group that settled in the heartland.[6] References1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.historywebsite.co.uk/articles/Willenhall/Beginnings.htm|title=Willenhall History|website=www.historywebsite.co.uk|access-date=2019-03-19}} 2. ^Appleby Magna History {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090911095920/http://www.applebymagna.org.uk/appleby_history/context.htm |date=2009-09-11 }} 3. ^"A historical timeline of Wirksworth" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219095924/http://www.wirksworthwapentake.org.uk/Interpretation2.pdf |date=2012-02-19 }} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Hooke|first=Della|author2=Sawyer, P. H. |title=Worcestershire Anglo-Saxon charter bounds|accessdate=2009-04-13|year=1990|publisher=Boydell & Brewer|isbn=0-85115-276-7|pages=135–142|chapter=Ninth-century lease with boundary clause|chapterurl=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=5soGrhJ665AC&pg=PA135}} 5. ^{{PASE|6430|Humberht 1|accessdate=2009-04-13|cw=1}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|last=Kirby|first=D. P.|title=The Earliest English Kings|accessdate=2009-04-19|year=2000|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0-415-24211-8|page=10|chapter=The Tribal Hidage|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=jfyOVPgSdVsC&pg=PA10}} 7. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=QJOaFp_qwJ8C&pg=PT142&dq=Tomsaete&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiX7oTgrI7hAhUBIIgKHSW2DlQQ6AEIMDAB#v=onepage&q=Tomsaete&f=false|title=Cultural Severance and the Environment: The Ending of Traditional and Customary Practice on Commons and Landscapes Managed in Common|last=Rotherham|first=Ian|date=2013-05-09|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|year=|isbn=9789400761599|location=|pages=|language=en}} External links
1 : Peoples of Anglo-Saxon Mercia |
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