“Toms River, New Jersey”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

In 2006, Toms River was ranked by Morgan Quitno Press as the 15th safest city in the United States, of 369 cities nationwide.^[22] In 2007, Toms River was again ranked as the 14th-safest city in the United States of 371 cities nationwide.^[23]

Toms River can be seen in various TV and news media including MTV's Made and Jersey Shore (seasons 1, 3, and 5), HBO's Boardwalk Empire and the original The Amityville Horror movie. In 1998, Toms River East Little League won the Little League World Series. The township has what is said to be the second-largest Halloween parade in the world.^[24]

History

Founding and early history

Much of the early history of the settlement of Toms River is obscured by conflicting stories. Various sources list the eponym of the township as either English captain William Tom,^[25]^[26] farmer and ferryman Thomas Luker, or a Native American named Tom. In 1992, as part of celebrations commemorating the township's 225th anniversary, official recognition was granted to the tradition that the "Tom" in "Toms River" was for Thomas Luker, who ran a ferry across Goose Creek (now the Toms River).^[27] During the 19th century, Toms River became a center for shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, and iron and lumber production. The settlement and the river were usually spelled "Tom's River" in its early days, though its current spelling has been standard since the middle of the 19th century.

Toms River was located in the southern section of the Township of Shrewsbury that obtained a royal charter to secede in 1767 and form Dover Township. During the American Revolutionary War, Toms River was home to a strategically important salt works that supplied colonial militias, as well as a base for privateer vessels that plundered British and Tory ships off the coast. In March 1782, a group of British and loyalist soldiers attacked a blockhouse along the river that housed the colonial militia and captured Captain Joshua Huddy, who was later hanged at Sandy Hook. Also destroyed were the salt works and most of the houses in the village.^[28] The incident greatly complicated the tense relationship between the British, loyalist, and colonial and was a factor in prolonging the peace negotiations that were then in progress in Paris until 1783.^[27]

The village of Toms River is listed on both the national^[29] and state registers of historic places.^[30]

Dover Township was incorporated as one of New Jersey's first 104 townships by the Township Act of 1798 of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798. Portions of the township were taken to form Jackson Township (March 6, 1844), Union Township (March 10, 1846, now Barnegat Township), Brick Township (February 15, 1850), Manchester Township (April 6, 1865), Berkeley Township (March 31, 1875), Island Heights (May 6, 1887), Lavallette (December 21, 1887) and Seaside Heights (February 26, 1913).^[31]^[32] The township's original name was for Dover, England, and was changed to Toms River Township based on a referendum passed in 2006.^[33]

Mid 19th and 20th centuries

In 1850, Toms River became the county seat of the newly created Ocean County when it was formed out of southern Monmouth County. During the second half of the 19th century and the early decades of the 20th, many new towns were carved out of Dover Township, including Brick, Jackson, Lakewood and Berkeley. The Village of Toms River attempted twice—in 1914 and 1926—to secede from Dover Township, but residents were unsuccessful. The part of Toms River on the south side of the river stretching down to Berkeley Township incorporated as South Toms River in 1927, but the core of the original village on the north side remains part of the wider township to this day.^[34]

Mid and late 20th century

In the last two decades of the twentieth century, the demographics of the township changed substantially, adding over 20,000 residents just in the 1990s. While the village is still the center of municipal and county government, the population in the area exploded in the decades after World War II, due in part to the completion of the Garden State Parkway. Whereas the village was the largest and most densely populated section of the township for over two centuries, the vast majority of residents now shop and work in other sections of the town.

Toms River made international headlines in the 1990s with their Little League Baseball team, nicknamed "Beast from the East", which competed in the Little League World Series three times in five years, winning in 1998 when they defeated Japan by a score of 12–9.^[35] More than 40,000 people lined Route 37 for a parade following their victory over Kashima, Japan.^[36] Toms River Little League made it to Williamsport in 2010 giving Toms River its record fourth Mid-Atlantic championship.

Toms River is also home to many National Champion Pop Warner Football and Cheerleading titles. 1996 Toms River Raider Jr. PeeWee Football team won a National Championship. Cheerleaders from the Toms River Little Indians, Toms River Raiders, and the Toms River Angels (formerly the Saint Joe's Angels) have won many National Titles. The first National Championship title was won in 1993 by the Toms River Little Indian Midget Cheer squad. In 2001, 2002, and 2003 the Toms River Angels brought home national titles resulting in the nations second ever three peat (meaning they brought home three national titles on the same level). In 2005, The Toms River Little Indians brought home two more national titles, and the Toms River Raiders won one. In 2006, The Toms River Angels Midget Large Advanced Cheer Squad and the Toms River Little Indians Midget Small Intermediate Cheer Squad won two more National Titles. In 2007 The Toms River Angels brought home one and the Indians brought back two more to add to their history.^[37]

Superfund site

In the mid-1990s, state and federal health and environmental agencies identified an increased incidence of childhood cancers in Toms River from the 1970–1995 period. Multiple investigations by state and federal environmental and health agencies indicated that the likely source of the increased cancer risk was contamination from Toms River Chemical Plant (then operated by Ciba-Geigy), which had been in operation since 1952. The area was designated a United States Environmental Protection Agency Superfund site in 1983 after an underground plume of toxic chemicals was identified. The following year, a discharge pipe was shut down after a sinkhole at the corner of Bay Avenue and Vaughn Avenue revealed that it had been leaking. The plant ceased operation in 1996.^[38]^[39]^[40] A follow up study from the 1996–2000 period indicated that while there were more cancer cases than expected, rates had significantly fallen and the difference was statistically insignificant compared to normal statewide cancer rates.^[41] Since 1996, the Toms River water system has been subject to the most stringent water testing in the state and is considered safe for consumption.^[42] Dan Fagin's Toms River: A Story of Science and Salvation, the 2014 Pulitzer Prize winning book, examined the issue of industrial pollution in detail.^[43]

Toms River Township

"Toms River" at one time referred only to the rural farming community of Toms River, a small part of the vast Township of Dover that included several other distinct settlements. With the United States Postal Service's adoption of Toms River mailing addresses for Dover Township, coupled with demographic changes in the other sections, those inside and outside began referring to all of mainland Dover Township as Toms River.^[34]^[44] In the 1990 Census, the census-designated place called "Toms River" only included the downtown village area that included fewer than 8,000 residents in 1990. Due to complaints of confusion, the CDP was broadened to include all of mainland Dover Township to better reflect the more common usage for the area.^[27]

Over the years, confusion over the name of the township had become an issue for many residents. A movement organized around the Dover Township Name Change Committee,^[45] founded by Mayor Paul Brush and supported by the Ocean County Chamber of Commerce, collected signatures to put a name change question on the ballot in November 2006. On Election Day, November 7, 2006, over 60% of residents voted to approve changing the name from the Township of Dover to the Township of Toms River.^[46] The name change campaign featured the slogan "Toms River YES", signifying a yes vote for the name change, and the name was officially changed on November 14, 2006.^[47]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 52.884 square miles (136.969 km²), including 40.488 square miles (104.863 km²) of land and 12.396 square miles (32.105 km²) of water (23.44%).^[5]^[11] Toms River is {{convert|70|mi|km}} south of Manhattan and {{convert|55|mi|km}} east of Philadelphia.

While most of Toms River is on the mainland, Dover Beaches North and South are situated on the Barnegat Peninsula, a long, narrow barrier peninsula that separates Barnegat Bay from the Atlantic Ocean. Dover Beaches South adjoins the independent municipalities of Lavallette to the north and Seaside Heights to the south.^[48]

Toms River Township borders the Ocean County municipalities of Berkeley Township, Brick Township, Island Heights, Jackson Township, Lakewood Township, Lavallette, Manchester Township, Seaside Heights and South Toms River.^[49]

Toms River includes the ZIP Codes 08753, 08754, 08755, 08756, 08757 and 08739.^[13] Ortley Beach (Dover Beaches South) shares ZIP Code 08751 with Seaside Heights. Manchester Township does not have its own Post Office, and parts of Manchester use a Toms River mailing address under ZIP Code 08757.

Climate

Toms River has a humid continental climate.^[57] The township was severely affected by the damage brought by Hurricane Sandy in October 2012. Many low-lying areas of the township, including Silverton and the downtown area, saw their worst flooding ever when the storm surge overwhelmed the Barnegat Bay up and down the Jersey Shore. The barrier islands, just across the bridge, suffered even worse devastation from the storm surge brought by the hurricane.^[58]

Demographics

2010 Census

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $71,934 (with a margin of error of +/- $2,094) and the median family income was $83,924 (+/- $2,842). Males had a median income of $59,860 (+/- $2,733) versus $42,192 (+/- $2,081) for females. The per capita income for the township was $33,423 (+/- $926). About 4.5% of families and 5.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.4% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.^[72]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census^[15] there were 89,706 people, 33,510 households, and 24,428 families residing in the township. The population density was 2,189.5 people per square mile (845.4/km²). There were 41,116 housing units at an average density of 1,003.5 per square mile (387.5/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 93.57% White, 1.75% African American, 0.13% Native American, 2.46% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.95% from other races, and 1.12% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.54% of the population.^[73]^[74]

There were 33,510 households out of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.1% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.1% were non-families. 22.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.09.^[73]^[74]

In the township the population was spread out with 23.3% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.1 males.^[73]^[74]

The median income for a household in the township was $54,776, and the median income for a family was $62,561. Males had a median income of $47,390 versus $30,834 for females. The per capita income for the township was $25,010. About 4.0% of families and 5.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.7% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.^[73]^[74]

Economy

Toms River has many shopping malls including Ocean County Mall (the only enclosed mall in Ocean County^[75]) and Seacourt Pavilion, located across Bay Avenue from the Ocean County Mall. It is home to the corporate headquarters of EGM Green, as well as the headquarters for OceanFirst Bank.

Arts and culture

The Pine Belt Arena, a 3,500-seat public arena connected to Toms River High School North, is used for major concert events and small local events throughout the year to raise money for the school district. Starting in January 2018, the name was officially changed to the "RWJBarnabas Health Arena" after the district signed a five-year deal with RWJBarnabas Health under which the district will be paid a total of $637,500 for the naming rights.^[76]

Joshua Huddy Park is located in Downtown Toms River and is host to a replica constructed in 1931 of the Revolutionary War fort that was once standing near the site. The town played host to a short skirmish during the Revolution in which Captain Joshua Huddy was captured by a group of Loyalists while defending the Toms River Blockhouse and hanged without trial. The trail of Captain Huddy can be followed throughout the town.^[78]

Media

The Asbury Park Press provides daily news coverage of Toms River Township, as does WOBM-FM radio. The government of the town provides columns and commentary to The Toms River Times, which is one of seven weekly papers from Micromedia Publications.^[79]

Sports

The John Bennett Indoor Athletic Complex is the only indoor athletic complex bubble in Ocean County and one of the largest in New Jersey. It was severely damaged as a result of Hurricane Sandy, reopening in January 2013 after repairs were completed.^[80]

Government

Local government

Since 2002, Toms River Township has operated within the Faulkner Act (formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law) under the Mayor-Council form of New Jersey municipal government.^[81] The council consists of seven members, four of whom represent one of four wards of the township and three who are chosen at-large. The mayor and the seven council members are chosen on a partisan basis as part of the November general election to serve four-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with the mayor and three at-large seats elected together and the four ward seats chosen simultaneously two years later.^[3]

In February 2016, Kevin Geoghegan was appointed to fill the vacant Ward 2 seat expiring in 2017 of Brian Kubiel, who won election to an at-large seat in the November 2015 general election; Geoghegan served on an interim basis until the November 2016 general election, when voters chose Geoghegan to serve the balance of the term of office.^[88]^[89]

In December 2017, the Township Council appointed Don Guardian, the former Mayor of Atlantic City to replace Paul J. Shives; Guardian will be paid an annual salary of $175,000, while Shives had been paid $223,000.^[90]

Federal, state and county representation

Toms River Township is located in the 3rd Congressional District^[91] and is part of New Jersey's 10th state legislative district.^[92]^[93]^[94]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 59,987 registered voters in Toms River Township, of which 11,617 (19.4%) were registered as Democrats, 15,749 (26.3%) were registered as Republicans and 32,592 (54.3%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 29 voters registered to other parties.^[95] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 65.7% (vs. 63.2% in Ocean County) were registered to vote, including 83.6% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 82.6% countywide).^[95]^[96]

In the 2016 presidential election, Republican Donald Trump received 64.7% of the vote (28,545 cast), ahead of Democrat Hillary Clinton with 32.4% (14,287 votes), and other candidates with 3.0% (1,315 votes), among the 44,147 ballots cast by the township's voters. In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 57.0% of the vote (22,773 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 42.0% (16,776 votes), and other candidates with 1.0% (408 votes), among the 40,235 ballots cast by the township's 62,614 registered voters (278 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 64.3%.^[97]^[98] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 57.2% of the vote (25,881 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 40.8% (18,439 votes) and other candidates with 1.3% (600 votes), among the 45,215 ballots cast by the township's 62,909 registered voters, for a turnout of 71.9%.^[99] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 60.7% of the vote (26,203 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 38.1% (16,467 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (360 votes), among the 43,170 ballots cast by the township's 59,544 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 72.5.^[100]

In the 2017 gubernatorial election, Republican Kim Guadagno received 62.3% of the vote (15,744 cast), ahead of Democrat Phil Murphy with 35.3% (8,929 votes), and other candidates with 2.3% (593 votes), among the 25,266 ballots cast by the township's voters. In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 74.5% of the vote (19,317 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 24.2% (6,269 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (330 votes), among the 26,470 ballots cast by the township's 61,593 registered voters (554 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 43.0%.^[101]^[102] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 66.8% of the votes (19,906 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 26.7% (7,948 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 4.6% (1,372 votes) and other candidates with 1.0% (283 votes), among the 29,782 ballots cast by the township's 61,578 registered voters, yielding a 48.4% turnout.^[103]

Education

Students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade attend the Toms River Regional Schools, a regional public school system (centered primarily in Toms River Township) that is the largest suburban school district in New Jersey. In addition to students from Toms River, the district also serves the adjoining boroughs of Beachwood, Pine Beach and South Toms River.^[104] It is the largest suburban school district in the state, and the fourth largest school district in New Jersey (after Newark, Jersey City and Paterson).^[105] It is also the largest school district in the state that is not an Abbott District. As of the 2014–15 school year, the district and its 18 schools had an enrollment of 16,125 students and 1,177.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.7:1.^[106]

Schools in the district (with 2014–15 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics^[107]) are

Ambassador Christian Academy is a non-denominational Christian elementary school founded in 1979 and located in downtown Toms River that teaches students from grades Pre-K to 8th Grade.^[132]It's associated with both the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools and the Association of Christian Schools International.^[133]

Infrastructure

Transportation

Roads and highways

Toms River is crisscrossed by several major roadways, including the Garden State Parkway and U.S. Route 9, as well as Route 35, Route 37, Route 70, Route 166, County Route 527, County Route 530, County Route 549, County Route 571.

Two of the most congested roads are Hooper Avenue and Route 37. Route 37 sees extra traffic from travelers to the Jersey shore during the summertime, due to it being a main artery to the shore from the Garden State Parkway at interchange 82. The township is also home to one of the state's only at-grade cloverleafs, at the intersection of Hooper Avenue and County Route 571 (Bay Avenue).^[135]

The New Jersey Turnpike Authority proposed in 1971 to build the Driscoll Expressway which was to start from exit 80 of the parkway and end {{convert|3|mi|km}} north of exit 8A of the New Jersey Turnpike in South Brunswick Township. This project was killed in 1980.^[136]

Public transportation

The major bus station in Toms River is located downtown, off exit 81 of the Garden State Parkway.^[137] The township is served by NJ Transit bus routes 67 (to Newark and Journal Square), 137 (to the Port Authority Bus Terminal (PABT) in Midtown Manhattan), 319 (PABT in New York City and the Atlantic City Bus Terminal), and 559 (to the Atlantic City Bus Terminal).^[138]^[139]

Ocean Ride local service is provided on the OC1 Whiting, OC1A Whiting Express, OC2 Manchester, OC3 Brick – Lakewood – Toms River, OC3A Brick – Point Pleasant and the OC10 Toms River Connection routes.^[140]^[141]^[142]

There are a number of taxi services around and within Toms River. Fares vary depending on the service.

The Central Railroad of New Jersey and Pennsylvania Railroad ended service to the township in the late 1940s. The nearest rail station is the terminus of the North Jersey Coast Line in Bay Head. Service is currently being evaluated to nearby Lakehurst on the proposed Monmouth-Ocean-Middlesex Line.^[143]

The Robert J. Miller Air Park, a public-use airport, is located in Berkeley Township, {{convert|5|mi}} southwest of the central business district.^[144]

Health care

Community

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Toms River include:

See also

References

1. ^Kuperinsky, Amy. "'The Jewel of the Meadowlands'?: N.J.'s best, worst and weirdest town slogans", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, January 22, 2015. Accessed July 12, 2016. "Toms River's downtown section is dotted with the slogan 'Great Places. Familiar Faces.'"
2. ^2017 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed May 30, 2017.
3. ^Administration, Township of Toms River. Accessed January 18, 2018. As of date accessed, Paul J. Shives is still listed as administrator.
4. ^Clerk's Office, Township of Toms River. Accessed July 28, 2016.
5. ^¹²³⁴⁵2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
6. ^¹"DataUniverse – 2010 Census Populations: Ocean County", Asbury Park Press. Accessed January 2, 2013.
7. ^¹²[https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3402973125 DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Toms River township, Ocean County, New Jersey], United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 15, 2012.
8. ^¹²Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Toms River township {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714174435/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_oce/tomsriver1.pdf |date=July 14, 2014 }}, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed February 15, 2012.
9. ^¹[https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.ST16/0400000US34 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – State – County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey], United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 2, 2013.
10. ^{{Gnis|882074|Township of Toms River}}, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 14, 2013.
11. ^¹[https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990], United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
12. ^Look Up a ZIP Code for Toms River, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed February 15, 2012.
13. ^¹ZIP Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed September 18, 2013.
14. ^Area Code Lookup – NPA NXX for Toms River, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 18, 2013.
15. ^¹[https://factfinder.census.gov American FactFinder], United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
16. ^[https://census.missouri.edu/geocodes/?state=34 Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey], Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed January 2, 2013.
17. ^US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
18. ^New Jersey County Map, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed July 10, 2017.
19. ^Map of the Ocean County Complex, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed July 13, 2018. "The official County Seat is Toms River which is located in the municipality of Dover Township."
20. ^¹The Counties and Most Populous Cities and Townships in 2010 in New Jersey: 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed May 26, 2017.
21. ^Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520191436/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/2010data/table7cm.xls |date=May 20, 2013 }}, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed July 11, 2012.
22. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20060104035419/http://www.morganquitno.com/cit06pop.htm Morgan Quitno 12th Annual Safest (and Most Dangerous) Cities: Top and Bottom 25 Cities Overall], Morgan Quitno Press, backed up by the Internet Archive as of January 4, 2006. Accessed November 26, 2014. Listed as Dover Township, NJ.
23. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20070105102413/http://www.morganquitno.com/cit07pop.htm 13th Annual America's Safest (and Most Dangerous) Cities: Top and Bottom 25 Cities Overall], Morgan Quitno Press, backed up by the Internet Archive as of January 5, 2007. Accessed November 26, 2014. Listed as Dover, NJ.
24. ^Michels, Chelsea. [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/app/access/1870473871.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Oct+01%2C+2009&author=CHELSEA+MICHELS&pub=Asbury+Park+Press&desc=Toms+River+fire+company+publicizes+details+of+annual+Halloween+parade&pqatl=google "Toms River fire company publicizes details of annual Halloween parade"], Asbury Park Press, October 1, 2009. Accessed January 10, 2010. "It might not be in the Guinness World Records but organizers for the township's annual parade claim it is the second largest of its kind."
25. ^Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed October 12, 2015.
26. ^Gannett, Henry. [https://books.google.com/books?id=9V1IAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA302 The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States], p. 302. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed October 12, 2015.
27. ^¹²"Toms River Community Profile" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828120355/http://theoceancountylibrary.org/Branches/TR/trcomprofile.htm |date=August 28, 2008 }}, Ocean County Library. Accessed May 26, 2017. "Most believed it was named for Thomas Luker, who came to the area around 1700 and married Princess Anne, daughter of the local Indian Chief. Only in 1992, with the dedication of a small footbridge in Huddy Park to his memory, was Thomas Luker officially recognized as the source of the 'Tom' in Toms River. Over 40 of Luker's direct descendants and their families attended the ceremony where Ocean County Historian Pauline Miller laid to rest the other stories."
28. ^Three Dramatic Scenes in the Closing Hours of the Revolutionary Struggle {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060922221109/http://www.libraries.psu.edu/do/digitalbookshelf/28988620/28988620_part_011.pdf |date=September 22, 2006 }}, Gen. W. H. Stryker, presentation at Doylestown Meeting, January 21, 1885. Provides a comprehensive account of the incident at Toms River in 1782 and its aftermath.
29. ^Multiple Property Submission List, National Register of Historic Places. Accessed August 7, 2006.
30. ^New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places, Ocean County {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061017091509/http://www.state.nj.us/dep/hpo/1identify/lists/ocean.pdf |date=October 17, 2006 }}, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Historic Preservation Office. Accessed August 7, 2006.
31. ^¹Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 202. Accessed February 15, 2012.
32. ^Honeyman, Abraham Van Doren. [https://books.google.com/books?id=nOkkAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA124 Index-analysis of the Statutes of New Jersey, 1896–1909: Together with References to All Acts, and Parts of Acts, in the 'General Statutes' and Pamphlet Laws Expressly Repealed: and the Statutory Crimes of New Jersey During the Same Period], p. 124. New Jersey Law Journal Publishing Company, 1910. Accessed October 12, 2015.
33. ^Urgo, Jacqueline L. "Goodbye, Dover; hello, Toms River Voters decided to redub the township with the name everyone knows.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, November 10, 2006. Accessed October 12, 2015. "The king of England named the Ocean County town Dover 239 years ago, but the pioneer name Toms River is the one that stuck. ... Even though the king changed the name in 1767 to Dover, residents continued calling the place Toms River—perhaps in protest—dropping the apostrophe by the 1850s."
34. ^¹History of Dover Township {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060717054345/http://www.oceancountyhistory.org/OCHistory/Dover.htm |date=July 17, 2006 }}, Ocean County Historical Society. Accessed August 3, 2006.
35. ^Kreidler, Mark. "Inseparable: Little League, Toms River – The town from New Jersey is back where it believes it belongs: in Williamsport", ESPN magazine, August 20, 2010. Accessed July 20, 2011. "Just three years later, Gaynor, by then coaching his younger son Casey, took another team to the World Series – and this time Toms River won it all, defeating an entry from Japan 12–9 to take home the championship trophy. Gaynor's team made the Series again in '99, a staggering run of three Williamsport trips in five years."
36. ^Dyer, Eric. "Toms River Champs On Parade 40,000 Fans Swooned Over The Young Kings Of The Little League Baseball World.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, September 6, 1998. Accessed July 20, 2011.
37. ^Past National Cheer Champions, Pop Warner Little Scholars. Accessed October 15, 2007.
38. ^Ciba-Geigy Corp. United States Environmental Protection Agency, dated December 14, 2004. Accessed January 31, 2005
39. ^New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services, Hazardous Site Health Evaluation Program, Division of Epidemiology, Environmental and Occupational Health, & US Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). (Sep. 1997). Childhood Cancer Incidence Health Consultation: A Review and Analysis of Cancer Registry Data, 1979–1995 for Dover Township (Ocean County), New Jersey {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041027144746/http://www.state.nj.us/health/eoh/hhazweb/cansumm.pdf |date=October 27, 2004 }}
40. ^NJDHSS, ATSDR. (December 2001). Case-control Study of Childhood Cancers in Dover Township (Ocean County), New Jersey. Volume 1: Summary of the Final Technical Report PDF 134KB {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040229103844/http://www.state.nj.us/health/eoh/hhazweb/case-control_pdf/Volume_I/Voli.pdf |date=February 29, 2004 }}. See also: Dover Township Childhood Cancer Investigation {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/19970618091824/http://www.state.nj.us/health/eoh/hhazweb/dovertwp.htm |date=June 18, 1997 }}. Accessed January 31, 2005.
41. ^Citizen's Guide to the Childhood Cancer Incidence Update: A Review and Analysis of Cancer Registry Data, 1979–2000 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061220035616/http://www.state.nj.us/health/eoh/hhazweb/case-control_pdf/cg_cancerpdate_99_00.pdf |date=December 20, 2006 }}, January 2003.
42. ^Milke, Jean. Population explosion is talk of Toms River {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20050605080553/http://orig.app.com/lifein/story/0,21786,1108859,00.html |date=June 5, 2005 }}, Asbury Park Press, November 11, 2004. Accessed January 4, 2007.
43. ^The 2014 Pulitzer Prize Winners – General Nonfiction, Pulitzer Prize. Accessed December 18, 2014. "In an astonishing feat of investigative reporting, prize-winning journalist Dan Fagin recounts the sixty-year saga of rampant pollution and inadequate oversight that made Toms River a cautionary example for fast-growing industrial towns from South Jersey to South China."
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63. ^Wilson, Harold Fisher. [https://books.google.com/books?ei=at39T_2OIqKU6wH8g4DTBg&id=27Q3AQAAIAAJ&dq=%22Dover's+population+dropped+in+that+year+to%22 The Jersey Shore; a social and economic history of the counties of Atlantic, Cape May, Monmouth, and Ocean]. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing. 1953. Vol. 2. Appendix B: Population Statistics. Ocean County Population Statistics. p. 1132. "Dover Township reported 1,882 in 1810; 1,916 in 1820; 2,898 in 1830 and a drop to 2,752 in 1840. In 1846 Union was created from Dover and Stafford, reporting a population of 1,759 in 1850, and Dover's population dropped in that year to 2,385.
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75. ^About Ocean County Mall, Simon Malls. Accessed July 11, 2012. "Ocean County Mall is the only enclosed regional shopping center in Ocean County, New Jersey."
76. ^Larsen, Eric. [https://www.app.com/story/news/education/in-our-schools/2017/12/21/pine-belt-arena-toms-river-renamed-second-time-5-months-rwjbarnabas-health-arena/972402001/ "Pine Belt Arena in Toms River renamed a second time in 5 months: RWJBarnabas Health Arena"], Asbury Park Press, December 21, 2017. Accessed January 18, 2018. "The Pine Belt Arena, which was to have been renamed the Hackensack Meridian Health Arena at the start of the new school year, will now be called the RWJBarnabas Health Arena at the start of the new calendar year.... RWJBarnabas, which owns Community Medical Center in Toms River and Monmouth Medical Center in Long Branch, will pay the Toms River Regional School District $637,500 over five years to have its name emblazoned upon the 3,500-seat complex on Old Freehold Road."
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81. ^¹2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 53.
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88. ^Mikle, Jean. "Retired police officer is Toms River's newest councilman", Asbury Park Press, February 3, 2016. Accessed March 31, 2016. "Retired police Sgt. Kevin M. Geoghegan was selected Wednesday night to fill the Ward 2 vacancy on the Township Council.... Council President Brian Kubiel, who previously represented Ward 2, successfully sought Sevastakis' at-large council seat in November. That left Kubiel's Ward 2 seat open."
89. ^2016 General Election Official Results November 8, 2016, Ocean County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 16, 2016. Accessed January 30, 2017.
90. ^Oglesby, Amanda. [https://www.app.com/story/news/politics/2017/12/27/atlantic-city-mayor-donald-guardian-next-toms-river-administrator/984304001/ "Atlantic City mayor Donald Guardian to be next Toms River administrator"], Asbury Park Press, December 27, 2017. Accessed January 18, 2018. "Atlantic City Mayor Donald Guardian has weathered tough economic times in his city – the reason Toms River Mayor Thomas F. Kelaher says Guardian is the right person to take over as the township's new business administrator. The Township Council approved Guardian's appointment on Tuesday night. He will replace outgoing Business Administrator Paul Shives, Kelaher said."
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104. ^Toms River Regional School District 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed July 11, 2016. "Toms River Regional is the largest suburban school district in the state, with a population of approximately 16,000 students learning in a pre-kindergarten early learning center, twelve elementary schools, three intermediate schools and three high schools. Despite its size, the district takes enormous pride in providing a neighborhood school concept with high-quality educational programs, facilities, and services for students from our four sending towns of Beachwood, Pine Beach, South Toms River, and Toms River."
105. ^Ocean County Economic Development Fast Facts, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed July 12, 2012. "Toms River Regional School District in the largest suburban district in New Jersey, fourth largest overall with 18,000 students."
106. ^[https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/districtsearch/district_detail.asp?Search=2&details=1&ID2=3416230&DistrictID=3416230 District information for Toms River Regional School District], National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 7, 2016.
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108. ^Beachwood Elementary School, Toms River Regional Schools. Accessed November 22, 2017.
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118. ^Washington Street Elementary School, Toms River Regional Schools. Accessed November 22, 2017.
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128. ^Home page, Monsignor Donovan High School. Accessed August 13, 2013.
129. ^Ocean County School Directory {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160411001420/http://www.dioceseoftrenton.org/ocean-county-schools/ |date=April 11, 2016 }}, Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton. Accessed March 31, 2016.
130. ^Ocean County College, Ocean County College. Accessed July 11, 2012.
131. ^Nee, Daniel. "Ocean County College Receives $5.7M Donation; Donation announced during recent commencement ceremony", Toms River Patch, May 26, 2014. Accessed March 31, 2016.
132. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ambassadorchristian.org/|title=Ambassador Christian Academy - Ocean County Christian School|author=|date=|website=Ambassador Christian Academy - Ocean County Christian School}}
133. ^[https://www.ambassadorchristian.org/copy-of-about-us About], Ambassador Christian Academy. Accessed March 10, 2018. "Founded in 1979, Ambassador Christian Academy is conveniently located in the heart of Toms River at 700 Main Street. It offers quality classical Christian education for students in Pre-Kindergarten through 8th grade.... Ambassador Christian Academy is dually accredited with the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools and the Association of Christian Schools International."
134. ^Ocean County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 24, 2014.
135. ^{{cite web|url=http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?q=1201+Hooper+Avenue,+Toms+River,+New+Jersey,+United+States&um=1&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=wl|title=Google Maps|author=|date=|website=Google Maps}}
136. ^Crane, Mark via Associated Press. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xswhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YJ4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1481,7139692&dq=driscoll-expressway+toms-river&hl=en "What's right in 'right of way'; Roadway devours homes, farms"], The Nevada Daily Mail, March 13, 1981. Accessed September 18, 2013. "The authority finally declared the Alfred E. Driscoll Expressway project dormant last year after almost a decade of planning, legal battles and land acquisitions that totalled $17 million.... Land values have increased significantly in the past seven years and some parcels have doubled or tripled in value since the authority purchased 100 tracts of land from some 30 or 40 owners along a 38-mile strip from Toms River to North Brunswick."
137. ^Bus Terminals, NJ Transit. Accessed December 31, 2016.
138. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20090522212313/http://www.njtransit.com/sf/sf_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=BusRoutesOceanCountyTo Ocean County Bus/Rail Connections], NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed July 20, 2011.
139. ^Ocean Ride Rider's Guide, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed July 1, 2015.
140. ^Ocean County Bus Service {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150814190256/http://gmtma.org/pg-bus-ocean.php |date=August 14, 2015 }}, Greater Mercer TMA. Accessed August 12, 2015.
141. ^Ocean Ride Rider's Guide, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed August 12, 2015.
142. ^Ocean County Transit Guide, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed August 12, 2015.
143. ^Monmouth-Ocean-Middlesex Line, Ocean County, New Jersey Department of Planning. Accessed July 20, 2011.
144. ^R. J. Miller Ocean County Airport, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed August 14, 2014.
145. ^Bennett, Don. [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/app/access/1712974391.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+03%2C+2008&author=DON+BENNETT&pub=Asbury+Park+Press&desc=County+gets+behind+hospital's+bid+for+heart+certification&pqatl=google "County gets behind hospital's bid for heart certification"], Asbury Park Press, March 3, 2008. Accessed July 11, 2012. "Three years ago, Kelly said, Community's bid was approved by all the boards that reviewed it, but was rejected by the then-commissioner of health – despite Community's being the largest non-teaching hospital in the state, with 587 beds, and its affiliation with two cardiac surgery centers: Beth Israel and St. Barnabas."
146. ^Zuger, Abigail. [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/19/health/on-the-trail-of-cancer-a-review-of-toms-river-by-dan-fagin.html "On the Trail of Cancer: A Review of Toms River by Dan Fagin"], The New York Times, March 19, 2013. Accessed October 5, 2016.
147. ^Staff. [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/app/access/1729195111.html?FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:FT&type=current&date=May+19%2C+2007&author=&pub=Asbury+Park+Press&desc=Thousands+flock+to+state+chili+and+salsa+cookoff+in+Toms+River&pqatl=google "Thousands flock to state chili and salsa cookoff in Toms River"], Asbury Park Press, May 19, 2007. Accessed July 11, 2012.
148. ^Virtual Tour of the Toms River Branch {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223092510/http://theoceancountylibrary.org/Branches/TR/trvirtualtour2.pdf |date=December 23, 2012 }}, Ocean County Library. Accessed January 2, 2013.
149. ^Pellegrino, Michael. [https://books.google.com/books/about/Jersey_Brew.html?id=trySQQAACAAJ Jersey Brew: The Story of Beer in New Jersey.], (Wantage, NJ: Pellegrino & Feldstein, 2009). {{ISBN|9780976523314}}.
150. ^New Jersey Craft Beer. "New Jersey Breweries & Brewpubs – contact info, tours, tastings and more", April 10, 2013. Accessed August 14, 2014.
151. ^Taylor, Clarke. [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/650927342.html?dids=650927342:650927342&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Nov+26%2C+1978&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc='AMITYVILLE+HORROR'+IN+SOME+NEW+JERSEY+HAUNTS&pqatl=google "'Amityville Horror' In Some New Jersey Haunts"], Los Angeles Times, November 26, 1978. Accessed January 2, 2013.
152. ^Reiss, Fraidy. [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/app/access/1730992441.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Apr+04%2C+2007&author=FRAIDY+REISS&pub=Asbury+Park+Press&desc=Students+restore+cannon&pqatl=google "Students restore cannon"], Asbury Park Press, "Right there in town hall, for all the world to see, the town whose slogan boasts 'Great places, familiar faces' recently began displaying a black, functional, 500-pound swivel cannon."
153. ^Staff. "Shooting of Blind Faith Begins", The Wichita Eagle, November 5, 1989. Accessed February 15, 2012. "Shooting has started in Los Angeles on the NBC miniseries, "Blind Faith." It is based on the Joe McGinniss book about the murder of Toms River, N.J., housewife Maria Marshall."
154. ^Cornell, Kevin. "Interview: 18th & Addison – Pop Punk Power Duo Discuss New Album, Label, & More", TuneCore, July 14, 2016. Accessed June 25, 2017. "18th & Addison are two-piece pop-punk group based in Toms River, NJ. Made up of Kait DiBenedetto and Tom Kunzman (they play live with a drummer and bassist), the duo met after leading respective musical careers and combined their talents for writing punchy, emotional and energetic rock cuts during a time where the genre is undergoing a revival in the indie limelight."
155. ^via Associated Press. [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9B01E0DD103CEF33A25750C0A9659C946091D6CF "Platt Adams, 75, Athlete, Is Dead; Won Standing High Jump at 1912 Olympics – Ex-Chief Jersey Boxing Inspector"], The New York Times, March 3, 1961. Accessed October 12, 2015. "Normandy Beach, N. J. (AP) – Platt Adams, a former Olympic gold medal winner, died Monday at his home."
156. ^Edelson, Stephen. "Watch: Shore's greatest hoops players of the 90s", Asbury Park Press, February 16, 2016. Accessed November 22, 2017. "Corey Albano, Toms River South (1993) – Albano produced a rare double as a senior for the Indians, leading the Shore in both scoring (29.8 ppg) and rebounding (15.1 rpg), to go with 4.2 blocks."
157. ^Fremon, Suzanne S. [https://www.nytimes.com/1972/08/13/archives/state-has-13-on-olympic-team.html "State Has 13 on Olympic Team"], The New York Times, August 13, 1972. Accessed November 22, 2017. "Casey Bahr of Toms River, a lieutenant, j.g., in the United States Navy with the Helicopter Antisubmarine Squadron, is a member of the United States Olympic soccer team."
158. ^Edelson, Stephen. [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/app/access/1732800411.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+09%2C+2007&author=STEPHEN+EDELSON&pub=Asbury+Park+Press&desc=Toms+River's+Barnes+returns+to+N.J.+with+Jets&pqatl=google "Toms River's Barnes returns to N.J. with Jets"], Asbury Park Press, March 9, 2007. Accessed April 6, 2011. "Darian Barnes' professional football odyssey came full circle Thursday when the Toms River native signed a free agent contract with the Jets, nearly five years after he began his NFL career by being released by the Giants during training camp in 2002."
159. ^Denman, Elliott. [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/app/access/1851910571.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+13%2C+1999&author=ELLIOTT+DENMAN&pub=Asbury+Park+Press&desc=Shore+Hall+of+Fame+inducts+17&pqatl=google "Shore Hall of Fame inducts 17"], Asbury Park Press, May 13, 1999. "Alex Blackwell, a Toms River North and Monmouth College basketball player who spent a year with the NBA's Los Angeles Lakers and several more seasons in international professional competition."
160. ^Makin, Bob. "Skid Row guitarist Dave 'Snake' Sabo returns home to Sayreville to rock Starland Ballroom", Courier News, November 3, 2017. Accessed November 22, 2017. "After more than 30 years of making music together, Skid Row's three original members – guitarists Dave 'Snake' Sabo and Scotti Hill and bassist Rachel Bolan – never take their success for granted, Sayreville-raised Sabo said.... But when that opportunity went to Richie Sambora, the childhood friends from Robin Place and Robin Hood Drive in Sayreville became management mates at McGhee Entertainment soon after Sabo formed Skid Row with Toms River-raised Bolan in 1986."
161. ^Osborne, James. "Tracker gains big following even as some say tales stray; Many disciples, and a few skeptics, for outspoken Pinelands outdoorsman." {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055536/http://articles.philly.com/2011-06-26/news/29705400_1_brown-legend-pinelands-outdoorsman |date=March 4, 2016 }}, The Philadelphia Inquirer, June 26, 2011. Accessed August 14, 2014. "Brown, who grew up near Toms River, N.J., founded his school in 1978 after spending his 20s living in the wilds of the Rocky Mountains and Central America for extended periods."
162. ^Melok, Bobby. "Where Are They Now?: Simon Dean", WWE, August 6, 2014. Accessed October 12, 2015. "Growing up in Toms River, N.J., Mike Bucci was a huge wrestling fan."
163. ^Munson, John. "America's Cup racing comes to Hudson River with N.J. native on Team USA", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 6, 2016. Accessed November 22, 2017. "'As a boy from Toms River sailing in the Barnegat Bay Yacht Racing Association, Campbell learned "to be adventurous and self reliant sailing with myself or one other person and exploring, getting stuck capsized in the river, and figuring out how to problem solve with sailing as the mechanism for that learning'.... At age eight his family moved from Toms River to San Diego where the weather is nearly perfect year round."
164. ^Bondy, Filip. [https://www.nytimes.com/1993/01/24/sports/figure-skating-kerrigan-and-davis-win-titles.html "Figure Skating; Kerrigan And Davis Win Titles"], The New York Times, January 24, 1993. Accessed November 22, 2017. "Michael Chack of Toms River, N.J., was the surprise third-place finisher."
165. ^Eichel, Molly. "Temple grad Syma Chowdhry officially joins CBS3", Philadelphia Daily News, October 2, 2013. Accessed August 14, 2014. "Originally hailing from Toms River, N.J, Chowdhry began her career in 2004 in Raleigh, N.C., and was a familiar face on "News 12 New Jersey" in Edison and a reporter for The University Network in Jersey City."
166. ^Cotter, Kelly-Jane. "That Old Bruce 'Magic': Springsteen, E Street Band won't be doing a disappearing act anytime soon", Asbury Park Press, September 30, 2007. Accessed October 19, 2007. "Clinch, whose company is in Manhattan but who lives in Toms River, is especially proud of the portrait that runs across the center panel of the CD sleeve."
167. ^Holden, Stephen. [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/01/arts/music/01connor.html "Chris Connor, Jazz Singer Whose Voice Embodied a Wistful Cool, Dies at 81"], The New York Times, September 1, 2009. Accessed April 6, 2011. "Chris Connor, the great jazz singer whose lush, foggy voice and compressed emotional intensity distilled a 1950s jazz reverie of faraway longing in a sad café, died on Saturday in Toms River, N.J. She was 81 and lived in Toms River."
168. ^Lyon, Nancy. [https://www.nytimes.com/1973/09/16/archives/the-last-days-of-a-bluecollar-resort-the-lots-will-be-grabbed-by.html "The Last Days of a Blue-Collar Resort"], The New York Times, September 16, 1973. Accessed November 22, 2017. "Marguerite de Angeli, who summered on Money Island with her family for many years, in 1947 wrote Jared's Island, a book about a Scottish boy who is shipwrecked, rescued by an American sea captain and taken to Money Island."
169. ^Staff. "Mavericks re-sign Robinson, add de Kastrozza", ECHL, July 13, 2015. Accessed October 12, 2015. "A native of Toms River, N.J., de Kastrozza tallied 42 points (19g-23a) in 64 regular-season games with the Steelheads last season."
170. ^Sielski, Mike. [https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052970203687504577004172942101402 "Heard on the Field"], The Wall Street Journal, October 29, 2011. Accessed August 14, 2014. "Jerry DiPoto, a native of Toms River, N.J., who pitched for the Mets in 1995 and 1996, will be named the general manager of the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim during a news conference Saturday, a person with knowledge of the situation has confirmed."
171. ^Stump, Scott. "7-Foot-1 Pitcher Cut By Team In Minors Is Next Big Thing In Beach Volleyball", The Pst Game, November 19, 2013. Accessed October 12, 2015. "Doherty grew up in baseball-mad Toms River, N.J., home of the two-time Little League World Series champions and a trio of strong high school programs. After starring as a hard-throwing right-handed starter at Toms River High School East, Doherty became an All-Big East closer at Notre Dame in 2004."
172. ^Feitl, Steve. "Back To His Roots: Frank Edgar part of fight card in UFC's return to New Jersey"{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }}, Home News Tribune, November 15, 2007. Accessed December 28, 2007. "After an accomplished wrestling career – one that saw him place twice at states while at Toms River High School East and qualify for nationals all four years as an All-American at Clarion University in Pennsylvania – Edgar chose to train for the combat sport that merges numerous disciplines from wrestling to jiu-jitsu to kickboxing."
173. ^UFC Fighter Profile of Frank Edgar {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070308134729/http://www.ufc.com/index.cfm?fa=fighter.detail&pid=521 |date=March 8, 2007 }}, Ultimate Fighting Championship. Accessed March 15, 2007.
174. ^[https://usagym.org/pages/athletes/athleteListDetail.html?id=218276 Jazmyn Foberg], USA Gymnastics. Accessed October 12, 2015.
175. ^Oglesby, Amanda. "Former prosecutor to lead Ocean County Superior Courts", Asbury Park Press, June 15, 2015. Accessed March 27, 2016. "'There's something about coming home,' said Ford, who lives in Toms River. 'I'm in awe of the responsibility that has been placed on me by the chief justice.'"
176. ^Kreidler, Mark. "Inseparable: Little League, Toms River – The town from New Jersey is back where it believes it belongs: in Williamsport", ESPN, August 20, 2010. Accessed January 17, 2011.
177. ^"Former Rutgers Standout Jeff Frazier Called Up To Detroit Tigers", ScarletKnights.com, July 29, 2010.
178. ^Christopher, Chris. "Frazier to Cincinnati; 34th overall" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070812120429/http://www.ocobserver.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20070608%2FNEWS%2F706080322 |date=August 12, 2007 }}, Ocean County Observer, June 8, 2007. "She had to do something to honor her cousin, Todd Frazier, the former Toms River High School South standout selected 34th in the supplemental first round of the 2007 First-Year Player Draft yesterday by the Cincinnati Reds.... Todd Frazier of Toms River, right, was picked by the Cincinnati Reds yesterday."
179. ^"Judge Fuentes, the School of Law's highest-ranking federal jurist, honored for his career ", University at Buffalo Law School, November 2016. Accessed November 22, 2017. "Born and reared in Puerto Rico, Justice Fuentes grew up in Toms River, N. J., where his mother, a single parent, worked as a practical nurse."
180. ^Mia Galeotalanza profile, Vanuatu at CBS.com. Accessed October 24, 2007.
181. ^[https://movies.nytimes.com/person/344547/Brian-Geraghty Brian Geraghty], The New York Times from Allmovie. Accessed April 6, 2011. "After viewing that performance, Geraghty – unclear after high school about where he wanted to go or what he wanted to do – made a beeline from his home of Toms River, NJ, to New York City's Neighborhood Playhouse, where he plunged headfirst into classical theater – and subsequently received a bid to audition for HBO's organized crime drama The Sopranos."
182. ^Filichia, Peter. "'Little Shop' is good fit for diminutive actor", The Star-Ledger, June 5, 2008. Accessed August 14, 2014. "Jared Gertner, a native of Toms River, stars as Seymour in Little Shop of Horrors at the Paper Mill Playhouse."
183. ^Kurland, Bob. "Metrostars Minus Two – Donadoni, Ramos To Miss Opener", The Record (Bergen County), April 12, 1996. "Kearny native Ted Gillen, who grew up in Toms River, was placed on injured reserve due to a slow-healing hamstring."
184. ^Stump, Scott. [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/app/access/1806738191.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+25%2C+2004&author=SCOTT+STUMP&pub=Asbury+Park+Press&%20desc=STARTING+OVER+Former+Toms+River+North+star+J.M.+Gold+has+not+given+up+on+his+big+league+dream&pqatl=google "Starting Over; Former Toms River North star J.M. Gold has not given up on his big league dream"], Asbury Park Press, May 25, 2004. Accessed January 17, 2011.
185. ^D'Onofrio, Mike. "Real Housewives of New Jersey star Melissa Gorga visits Liberty Science Center", The Jersey Journal, December 13, 2014. Accessed November 22, 2017. "Gorga grew up in Toms River."
186. ^Hagenmayer, S. Joseph. "A. Goullet, A Legend In Bike Racing", The Philadelphia Inquirer, March 14, 1995. Accessed August 14, 2014. "Alfred T. 'Alf' Goullet, 103, whose world-record-setting performances in bicycling races on three continents prompted sportswriters to compare him to baseball's Babe Ruth and boxing's Jack Dempsey, died Saturday at a retirement home in Toms River... He resided in Newark for 75 years and lived in Red Bank and then Toms River for the last eight years."
187. ^Griffith, Janelle. "Bob Grant, father of conservative talk radio, dead at 84", The Star-Ledger, January 2, 2014. Accessed October 12, 2015. "He lived for a time in Woodbridge, where his favorite diner named a dish in his honor, and Manalapan before moving most recently to Toms River."
188. ^Sheree Gray, Penn State Nittany Lions. Accessed August 14, 2014.
189. ^Larsen, Erik. "Haines appointed Ocean County freeholder", Asbury Park Press, January 26, 2016. Accessed August 30, 2016. "Ocean County Freeholder-designate Virginia 'Ginny' Haines is surrounded by supporters and county Republican leaders following her appointment to the county's governing body on Tuesday night. Haines, 69, of Toms River, becomes only the second woman to serve on the Ocean County freeholder board since 1850."
190. ^Mikle, Jean. "New sculpture exhibit in downtown Toms River", Asbury Park Press, June 7, 2016. Accessed November 22, 2017. "This year, the bronze works scattered throughout downtown are pieces by renowned artist Brian Hanlon, a Toms River resident who owns Hanlon Sculpture Studio. There are sports figures, military heroes, and a leader of the Civil Rights movement – Fannie Lou Hamer."
191. ^[https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/21191771/ "Lutherans Updating Status Of Women"], The News-Palladium, July 5, 1972. Accessed October 12, 2015. "The denomination ordained its first woman minister only last year, and now has two of them out of 7,328 clergy—the Rev. Judith Hird, a Toms River, N.J., pastor, and the Rev. Elizabeth Platz, campus pastor at the University of Maryland."
192. ^Hopkins, Kathleen. "Taxes key in 10th District;Hopefuls spar over millionaires surcharge", Asbury Park Press, October 24, 2011. Accessed August 14, 2014. "'I think we've done an excellent job in representing the interests of our district,' said Holzapfel, 67, a Toms River resident who served as Ocean County prosecutor from 1987 to 1992 and who is senior partner in the Toms River law firm of Citta, Holzapfel and Zabarsky."
193. ^Anthony W. Ivins, Washington County Historical Society. Accessed November 22, 2017. "Anthony Woodward Ivins was born September 16, 1852 in Toms River, New Jersey. He and his family emigrated to Salt Lake City, arriving in August 1853 after a 140-day journey."
194. ^Wallace, William N. [https://www.nytimes.com/1977/07/31/archives/patience-of-jobson-may-be-the-key-to-turners-success-at-cup-trials.html "Patience of Dobson May Be the Key To Turner's Success at Cup Trials"], The New York Times, July 31, 1977. Accessed November 22, 2017. "Gary Jobson, a 27‐year‐old teacher of sailing from Toms River, N.J.. has the stickiest job of all among the 77 sailors competing for the America's Cup here this summer."
195. ^Araton, Harvey. [https://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/08/sports/sports-of-the-times-one-man-s-lifeblood-of-the-games.html "Sports of The Times; One Man's Lifeblood of the Games"], The New York Times, February 8, 2002. Accessed February 15, 2012. "Yesterday, an American bobsledder, Pavle Jovanovic of Toms River, N.J., lost his appeal of a suspension for flunking a similar test in December at the United States trials."
196. ^Edelson, Steve. "Konopka right at home, in Ireland", Asbury Park Press, March 12, 2008. Accessed April 8, 2008. "Since stepping off a plane at Dublin Airport on Jan. 15 and signing a contract with storied Bohemian Football Club two weeks later, Chris Konopka has experienced a side of soccer he could barely have imagined growing up in Toms River."
197. ^Tan, Michelle. "Survivor's Stephenie LaGrossa Gets Married" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113044432/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,26334,1211303,00.html |date=January 13, 2016 }}, People, July 7, 2006. Accessed October 12, 2015. "LaGrossa, a former pharmaceutical sales rep who now models and makes TV and personal appearances, grew up in a suburb of Philadelphia and now lives in Toms River, N.J. "
198. ^Olney, Buster. [https://www.nytimes.com/1998/02/07/sports/baseball-mets-bolster-rotation-in-deal-for-leiter.html "Baseball; Mets Bolster Rotation in Deal for Leiter"], The New York Times, February 7, 1998. Accessed February 15, 2012. "Al Leiter grew up in Toms River, N.J., rooting for the Mets on television, a die-hard with indelible memories of the 1969 World Series. Now Mets fans will be rooting for him."
199. ^Anastatisa, Phil. "Scout reflects on baseball love affair", Courier-Post, June 7, 2004. Accessed October 23, 2007. "Lynch mentions former Cherry Hill West left-hander Shawn Senior, Lenape left-hander Scott Schoeneweis and Toms River brothers Al Leiter and Mark Leiter among the local athletes who best caught his eye."
200. ^Vogt, Erin. "Phillies call up NJ's Mark Leiter Jr, Unicorn Fraps arrive", WKXW, April 19, 2017. Accessed May 10, 2017. "Another NJ pro ball player has been called up to the Phillies! The Jersey roots don't get any deeper than pitcher Mark Leiter Junior. The NJIT grad from Toms River is the son of former MLB pitcher Mark Leiter and nephew of Al Leiter."
201. ^Lomell, Leonard. "June 6, 1944", Time, March 31, 2003. Accessed April 7, 2008.
202. ^via Associated Press. "A look at congressional candidate Tom MacArthur", Asbury Park Press, May 3, 2014. Accessed October 12, 2015. "Residence: Toms River. Also owns homes in Randolph and Barnegat Light."
203. ^Boulard, Garry. [https://books.google.com/books?id=k73NVncNfwsC&pg=PA145 Louis Prima], p. 145. University of Illinois Press, 1989. {{ISBN|9780252070907}}. Accessed October 12, 2015. "Following the newspaper coverage from Toms River, New Jersey, was twenty-year-old Gia Maione, a waitress at the local Howard Johnson's who studied voice and piano in high school."
204. ^Staff. "Death Penalty Upheld In Marshall Case A Milestone Ruling For N.J. High Court", Philadelphia Daily News, January 24, 1991. Accessed September 14, 2010. "The state Supreme Court today upheld the death sentence for Robert O. Marshall, the Toms River businessman whose conviction for arranging the murder of his wife drew nationwide attention as the subject of a best-selling book and a television movie."
205. ^Dremousis, Litsa. Demetri Martin, The Believer, February 2006. Accessed June 23, 2007. "The son of a Greek Orthodox priest (note: Orthodox priests can marry prior to ordination) and a nutritionist, Martin grew up with his brother and sister in Toms River, New Jersey."
206. ^Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1958/05/19/archives/gop-chief-takes-his-life-in-jersey-mathis-88-leader-in-ocean-county.html "G.O.P. Chief Takes His Life In Jersey; Mathis, 88, Leader in Ocean County, Had Been Sick -A Noted Yachtsman"], The New York Times, May 19, 1958. Accessed November 22, 2017. "Toms River, N. J., May 18 (AP) – Thomas A. Mathis, longtime Republican leader of Ocean County, shot himself dead today only two days after he had been released from a hospital."
207. ^AssemblymanGregory P. McGuckin (R), New Jersey Legislature. Accessed November 22, 2017. "Township of Toms River Council, President 2004–11"
208. ^Roberts, Sam. [https://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/20/nyregion/metro-matters-rosenberg-case-family-s-struggle-at-reconciliation.html "Metro Matters; Rosenberg Case: Family's Struggle At Reconciliation"], The New York Times, June 20, 1988. Accessed February 15, 2012. "His nephews, Michael and Robert Meeropol, planned no special remembrance. Robert intended only to take a long walk alone near his home in Massachusetts to reflect on that afternoon in Toms River, N.J., when his older brother, then 10, was ushered outside to join him after the television broadcast of the Yankees-Tigers game was interrupted repeatedly by news bulletins about the impending execution of their parents, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg."
209. ^Spahr, Rob. "Current, former professional athletes talk drugs in sports at Ocean County event", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, January 17, 2015. Accessed November 22, 2017. "Tony Meola, a Toms River resident and former MLS soccer star who was the goalie for the U.S. National Team and a member of the National Soccer Hall of Fame, told the room that it isn't only illegal drugs that pose problems for athletes."
210. ^Kahn, Roger. [https://books.google.com/books?id=W-EI-7OhJ9QC&pg=PA78 October Men: Reggie Jackson, George Steinbrenner, Billy Martin, and the Yankees' Miraculous Finish in 1978], p. 78. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2003. {{ISBN|9780151006281}}. Accessed October 12, 2015. "As CEO of the Los Angeles Dodgers, O'Malley, called the Big Oom, let a bright young righthander named Andy Messersmith, a physician's son from Toms River, New Jersey, pitch for the entire 1975 season without signing a contract."
211. ^"Kurt Metzger talks to young people about sex, we should listen", The Laugh Button, July 15, 2011. Accessed July 22, 2017. "Metzger kicks off the album talking about what he knows best, New Jersey and Guidos. As a Toms River native it's a subject Kurt spent most of his life learning the ways of these Jersey Shore phenomenon."
212. ^Spelling, Ian. "N.J.'s River City Extension opens for Avett Brothers at PNC Arts Center", The Record (Bergen County), September 22, 2011. Accessed January 25, 2015. "Joe Michelini formed River City Extension in 2007, and since then enough members have joined and left the Toms River-based band that the group's founder and lead singer considers their current tour a series of get-to-know-you shows. 'It's like we're forced to overcome a lot of obstacles at once and in a very short amount of time,' Michelini says by telephone from his Toms River home."
213. ^Micko, Lillian. "Real 'League Of Their Own' Players Are Honored Fans Inspired By The Movie Came. So Did Two Women Who Played And Their Coach.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, July 13, 1994. Accessed October 12, 2015. "Moffet, who now lives in Toms River but grew up in Pitman, retired just last month after 42 years in education."
214. ^Steve Mormando, New York University Athletics. Accessed October 12, 2015. "A native of Toms River, NJ, Mormando resides in Dover, NJ."
215. ^[https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/147836604/ "Sergey Padukow, at 70; architect, rights activist"], Asbury Park Press, October 24, 1993. Accessed December 27, 2017. "Sergey Padukow, 70, a Toms River architect known for his church designs and volunteer work on human rights issues, died Friday morning at Thomas Jefferson Medical Center, Philadelphia, after a brief illness."
216. ^Scott Palguta, Colorado College. Accessed January 12, 2014. "Palguta, a native of Toms River, N.J., was a two-time all-Ivy League selection at Cornell University, where he graduated in 2005 with a bachelor's degree in hotel administration."
217. ^Hill, Todd. "Piper Perabo keeps on plugging; The 'Imagine Me & You' star rebounds from her fair share of flops with a Brit rom-com", Staten Island Advance, February 5, 2006 at Imagine Me & You site. Accessed October 12, 2015. "Piper Perabo has come a long way from Toms River, N.J."
218. ^Phull, Hardeep. [https://nypost.com/2017/02/07/the-forgotten-new-yorker-who-changed-the-80s-music-scene/ "The forgotten New Yorker who changed the '80s music scene"], New York Post, February 7, 2017. Accessed March 19, 2017. "Born in 1954, Polsky grew up in Toms River, NJ, as one of four siblings."
219. ^Hinckley, David. "Man who developed Oreo cookie filling dead at 76; Sam J. Porcello was known at Nabisco as 'Mr. Oreo'He died Saturday at 76, and worked at Nabisco for 34 years", New York Daily News, May 20, 2012. Accessed January 25, 2015. "That's not all that Sam J. Porcello of Toms River, N.J., did. But if it had been, that would have been enough. This obituary had me at 'Oreo.'"
220. ^Palmer, Chris. "Meet Garrett Reynolds, the anti-BMX star", ESPN. Accessed September 14, 2010.
221. ^Vice Admiral Charles E. Rosendahl Collection {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100601160829/http://www.utdallas.edu/library/collections/speccoll/ltapdf/Rosendahl1.pdf |date=June 1, 2010 }}, University of Texas at Dallas. Accessed June 23, 2007. "1960: Retired to Toms River to write and to organize Lighter-Than-Air Museum Association at Lakehurst."
222. ^King, Wayne. [https://www.nytimes.com/1989/03/29/nyregion/it-s-not-us-toms-river-says-of-protrayal-in-book.html?pagewanted=all "It's Not Us, Toms River Says of Portrayal in Book"], The New York Times, March 29, 1989. Accessed October 12, 2015. "In the book, the politician is called Raymond DiOrio. But he clearly is John F. Russo, a Toms River lawyer, president of the New Jersey Senate and, until Blind Faith, a man thinking about a campaign for governor."
223. ^Marshall Jr., Tyrone C. "Schwartz Honored for Exceptional Service as Air Force Chief", United States Department of Defense, August 10, 2012. Accessed October 12, 2015. "The defense secretary described Schwartz as a hardworking Toms River, N.J., native, who grew up in a blue collar world."
224. ^"Destined to Coach", The Colorado Springs Gazette, March 16, 2004.
225. ^Garafolo, Mike. "NY Giants Game Day: Look for running game to exploit weak Atlanta defense", The Star-Ledger, November 22, 2009. Accessed April 6, 2011. "The Giants' defenders said all week third-string RB Jason Snelling (a Toms River native who moved to Virginia before high school) is just as dangerous."
226. ^Najafi, Yusef. "Saying Goodbye to CherylAfter apartment fire and battle with leukemia, local lesbian historian dies", Metro Weekly, September 5, 2007. Accessed November 22, 2017. "During the past 20 years, Spector played an active role in Washington's GLBT community. The native of Toms River, N.J., who came to Washington to study Spanish and broadcast journalism at American University, built a reputation for attending and videotaping nearly every GLBT-related event in Washington, whether it be Capital Pride events, the funerals of the many people who died from AIDS in the late '80s and '90s, or even drag performances."
227. ^Sullivan, Al. "'Beam me up, Scotty'; Local writer makes name in Star Trek universe", The Hudson Reporter, March 28, 2008. Accessed March 19, 2017. "A resident of Bayonne since he was 10 years old, William Stape, 39, has become a part of the Star Trek universe, both as the author of scripts for The Next Generation and Deep Space Nine TV series, but also by recently unveiling details concerning the sets of the upcoming Star Trek movie.... Born in Jersey City, Stape moved with his family to the Toms River area before relocating to Bayonne."
228. ^Staff. "Speedy Stokes' World Tour Continues in Philly", ArenaFootball.com. Accessed October 12, 2015. " Originally from Toms River, NJ, most of Keith's extended family still resides in New Jersey and makes regular appearances at his games."
229. ^Whisman, Courtney. "Noël Valis Lecture", Dartmouth College Department of Spanish and Portuguese, April 24, 2015. Accessed November 22, 2017. "A native of Toms River NJ, Noël Valis has lived in New Haven CT for the last sixteen years and teaches at Yale University."
230. ^Hagenmayer, S. Joseph. "Episcopal Bishop Albert W. Van Duzer", The Philadelphia Inquirer, November 30, 1999. Accessed November 8, 2015. "Raised in Toms River, Bishop Van Duzer was a 1935 graduate of Toms River High School, where he was manager for the baseball team, a member of the football team, and in the school play."
231. ^Freeholder Joseph H. Vicari, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed October 12, 2015. "A Dover (Toms River) Township Committeeman from 1980 to 1994, Freeholder Director Vicari served as mayor of the state's 10th largest community five times."
232. ^Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1989/04/03/sports/renewed-pride-for-seton-hall.html "Renewed Pride for Seton Hall"], The New York Times, April 3, 1989. Accessed October 12, 2015. "On Saturday, Werkman had 100 people in his home in Toms River, N.J., to watch the Pirates defeat Duke in the semi-finals. He has also become a recognizable figure again, even if people do not remember that he is Seton Hall's leading career scorer with 2,273 points."