| 词条 | Tonge with Haulgh | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|Name = Tonge with Haulgh |HQ = |Government = |Origin = |Status = Township (until 1866), Civil parish (1866–98) |Start = Middle Ages |End = 1898 |Code = |CodeName = |Replace = |Motto = |Divisions = |DivisionsNames = |DivisionsMap = |Image = |Map = |Arms = |Civic = |PopulationFirst = 1,158 |PopulationFirstYear = 1801 |Population = 13,156 |Population_ref = (2011) |AreaFirst = |AreaFirstYear = |DensityFirst = |DensityFirstYear = |PopulationSecond = |PopulationSecondYear = |AreaSecond = |AreaSecondYear = |DensitySecond = |DensitySecondYear = |PopulationLast = 10,735 |PopulationLastYear = 1891 |AreaLast = {{convert|1099|acre|km2}}[1] |AreaLastYear = 1891 |DensityLast = |DensityLastYear = }}Tonge with Haulgh was a township of the civil and ecclesiastical parish of Bolton le Moors in the Salford hundred of Lancashire, England. In 2011 it was a ward of Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council. The ward population at the 2011 census was 13,126.[2] HistoryToponymyThe first part of the township, Tonge, as its name implies, is located on the tongue of land between the River Tonge and Bradshaw Brook,[3] which was derived from the Old English tang or twang meaning a fork in a river.[4] The second part of the township, Haulgh, is derived from the Old English halh meaning a plot of flat alluvial land by a river.[5] GovernanceHistorically, Tonge with Haulgh formed part of the Hundred of Salford, a judicial division of southwest Lancashire. It was one of the townships that made up the ancient ecclesiastical parish of Bolton le Moors.[6] Under provisions of the Poor Relief Act 1662, townships replaced civil parishes as the main units of local administration in Lancashire.[7] Tonge with Haulgh became one of the eighteen autonomous townships of the civil parish of Bolton le Moors. In 1837, Tonge with Haulgh became one of the townships of the Bolton Poor Law Union, which took over the responsibility for the administration and funding of the Poor Law in that area.[8] The following year, the Haulgh area of the township was incorporated into the Municipal borough of Bolton.[9] The remainder not merged with the municipal borough continued with the name "Tonge with Haulgh".[9] In 1866, it changed its status from a township to a civil parish. From 1872, it was part of the Bolton Rural Sanitary district. In 1894, it finally dropped the name "Haulgh" and simply became the civil parish of Tonge. In the same year, Tonge became part of the Bolton Rural district. However, the rural district was abolished in 1898, and Tonge became an electoral ward of the County Borough of Bolton.[9] The two areas have been reunited and form part of "Tonge and the Haulgh", one of the eighteen area forums and twenty electoral wards of the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton in Greater Manchester.[10] Demography
LandmarksThe most notable building in the former township is Hall i' th' Wood, an early 16th-century manor house, and once the home of Samuel Crompton in the 18th century. The building was bought by William Lever (later Lord Leverhulme) in 1899, and after it was restored, he gave it to the Corporation of Bolton in 1900. References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_AREA_ACRES&u_id=10381174&c_id=10001043&add=Y |title=Tonge With Haulgh CP/Tn through time. Population Statistics. Area (acres) |publisher=University of Portsmouth |accessdate=13 August 2010|author=Great Britain Historical GIS Project|year=2004|work=A vision of Britain through time}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=13689174&c=Tonge+with+the&d=14&e=62&g=6340931&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1451904579875&enc=1|title=Bolton Ward population 2011|accessdate=4 January 2015}} 3. ^{{cite book |last=Billington |first=W.D. |year=1982 |title=From Affetside to Yarrow |location=Egerton |publisher=Ross Anderson Publications |pages=79–81 |isbn=0-86360-003-4}} 4. ^{{cite book |last=Mills |first=David |year=1976 |title=The Place Names of Lancashire |location=London |publisher=Batsford |isbn=0-7134-3248-9}} 5. ^{{cite book |last=Billington |first=W.D. |year=1982 |title=From Affetside to Yarrow |location=Egerton |publisher=Ross Anderson Publications |pages=40–41 |isbn=0-86360-003-4}} 6. ^{{citation|title=Bolton-Le-Moors (St. Peter)|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=50811#s20|work=A Topographical Dictionary of England |publisher=British History Online |pages=295–302|year=1848 |accessdate=11 February 2010 |editor-last=Lewis |editor-first=Samuel}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boltonmuseums.org.uk/bolton-archives/archives-indexes/local-authority-records/index_html#townships-and-civil-parishes |title=Local Authority Records: Townships And Civil Parishes |publisher=Bolton Museum and Archive Service |accessdate=3 August 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529011228/http://www.boltonmuseums.org.uk/bolton-archives/archives-indexes/local-authority-records/index_html |archivedate=29 May 2008 }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.workhouses.org.uk/index.html?Bolton/Bolton.shtml |title=Bolton, Lancashire |publisher=The Workhouse |accessdate=9 August 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605223324/http://www.workhouses.org.uk/index.html?Bolton%2FBolton.shtml |archivedate=5 June 2011 }} 9. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.gmcro.co.uk/Guides/Gazeteer/gazzt2w.htm |title=Greater Manchester Gazetteer |publisher=Greater Manchester County Record Office |accessdate=13 August 2010|archivedate=18 July 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718144311/http://www.gmcro.co.uk/Guides/Gazeteer/gazzt2w.htm}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bolton.gov.uk/website/pages/AreaForumTongewiththeHaulgh.aspx?bid=1123 |title=Tonge with the Haulgh |work=Area Forums |publisher=Bolton Council |accessdate=13 August 2010}} 11. ^{{cite book |title=Local population statistics 1801-1986 |last=Tatton |first=Pauline |year= |publisher=Bolton Central Library Archives |location=Bolton}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_TOT_POP&u_id=10381174&c_id=10001043&add=N |title=Tonge With Haulgh CP/Tn through time. Population Statistics. Total Population |publisher=University of Portsmouth |accessdate=13 August 2010|author=Great Britain Historical GIS Project|year=2004|work=A vision of Britain through time}} External links
2 : Local government in the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton|History of the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton |
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