词条 | Tongue Point Naval Air Station |
释义 |
In 1919, the United States Congress approved the construction of a submarine and destroyer base on Tongue Point, a peninsula jutting into the Columbia River East of Astoria, Oregon.[2] Construction was not started until 1921 and was completed in 1924. However, with the military downsizing following World War I, the base was never used. {{citation needed|date=January 2015}} Prior to World War II Tongue Point was designated as the site of a Naval Air Station (NAS). Ground breaking took place in 1939 but there were a numerous delays until construction was finally completed in 1943. hangars, an ordnance depot and fuel depot were constructed. PBY Catalina seaplanes then arrived and began coastal patrols. Tongue Point was also the location of the U.S. Naval Ship Yard Tongue Point for pre-commissioning and commissioning escort aircraft carriers built in shipyards in the Portland-Vancouver area.[3][4] A naval communications intercept station was operational there during World War II.[5] After World War II the NAS was deactivated and the base was expanded to include a naval mothball site for the National Defense Reserve Fleet (NRDF) which was operated by the predecessors of the United States Maritime Administration (MARAD)[6] In 1962, the Navy transferred the base to the General Services Administration (GSA). One of the first Job Corps centers in the nation was opened at the site in 1965.[7] Clatsop Community College operates the Marine and Environmental Research and Training Station (MERTS) at Tongue Point.[8] U.S. Coast Guard operationsIn 1876 the Tongue Point Light became operational. In 1939 Tongue Point Coast Guard Station became a buoy tender port. On 14 August 1964 Coast Guard Air Station Astoria was established at Tongue Point Naval Air Station, with a crew of 10 officers and 22 enlisted men.[9] Two Sikorsky HH-52A Seaguard helicopters were assigned to the station. The helicopters operated from that location, staging from the Port of Astoria Airport until the air station was moved to its present location at the Astoria Regional Airport in Warrenton, Oregon on 25 February 1966.[10] [11] The Coast Guard also operated a radio aids to navigation facility at Tongue Point. The U.S. Coast Guard continues to operate an Aids to Navigation (ATON) support and maintenance facility at Tongue Point.[12] [13] [14]External links
References1. ^Astoria. Tongue Point.http://www.jerryregan.com/astoria-oregon.asp {{USCG}}2. ^The Columbia River. A Photographic Journey.http://columbiariverimages.com/Regions/Places/tongue_point.html Retrieved: 15 January 2015 3. ^Tongue Point Naval Shipyard.http://www.mesothelioma.com/asbestos-exposure/jobsites/shipyards/tongue-point-naval-shipyard.htm Retrieved: 15 January 2015. 4. ^The Columbia River. A Photographic Journey. http://columbiariverimages.com/Regions/Places/tongue_point.html Retrieved: 15 January 2015 5. ^Tongue Point Naval Shipyard. http://www.mesothelioma.com/asbestos-exposure/jobsites/shipyards/tongue-point-naval-shipyard.htm Retrieved: 15 January 2015. 6. ^Tongue Point Navy Ship Yard. Pacific Ready Reserve Fleet – Columbia River Group – 1958.http://navy.memorieshop.com/Reserve-Fleets/Astoria/index.html Retrieved: 15 January 2015 7. ^U.S. Department of Labor. Tongue Point Job Corps Center. {{cite web |url=http://tonguepoint.jobcorps.gov/about.aspx |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-01-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150116035945/http://tonguepoint.jobcorps.gov/about.aspx |archivedate=16 January 2015 |df=dmy-all }} Retrieved: 15 January 2015 8. ^Clatsop Community College. Marine and Environmental Research and Training Station (MERTS) Tongue Point Astoria, Oregon. https://www.clatsopcc.edu/about-ccc/campuses/merts Retrieved 15 January 2015 9. ^U.S. Coast Guard. United States Coast Guard History in the Columbia River Area.http://www.uscg.mil/history/articles/PACAREA_ColumbiaRiver_History.asp Retrieved: 16 January 2015 10. ^U.S. Coast Guard. United States Coast Guard History in the Columbia River Area.http://www.uscg.mil/history/articles/PACAREA_ColumbiaRiver_History.asp Retrieved: 16 January 2015 11. ^U.S. Coast Guard. Air Station Astoria, Oregon. (Tongue Point Naval Station).http://www.uscg.mil/history/stations/airsta_astoria.asp Retrieved: 16 January 2015 12. ^U.S. Coast Guard. Units by State. http://www.uscg.mil/d13/units/state.asp Retrieved: 16 January 2016 13. ^ U.S. Coast Guard. Coast Guard Aids to Navigation Team Astoriahttp://www.uscg.mil/d13/sectcolrvr/antastoria/default.asp Retrieved: 16 January 2015 14. ^ U.S. Coast Guard. Aids to Navigation Team Astoria.http://www.uscg.mil/d13/docs/factsheets/ant_astoria.pdf Retrieved: 16 January 2015. 5 : Closed installations of the United States Navy|Military installations in Oregon|Buildings and structures in Astoria, Oregon|1924 establishments in Oregon|1962 disestablishments in Oregon |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。