| 词条 | Mountain Ranch, California |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Mountain Ranch |settlement_type = census-designated place |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_seal = |image_map = Calaveras_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Mountain_Ranch_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Location in Calaveras County and the state of California |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = | pushpin_map = USA | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{USA}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|California}} |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Calaveras |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_date = | unit_pref = US | area_footnotes = [1] | area_total_sq_mi = 41.244 | area_land_sq_mi = 41.188 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.056 | area_total_km2 = 106.822 | area_land_km2 = 106.677 | area_water_km2 = 0.145 | area_water_percent = 0.14 |elevation_footnotes = [2] |elevation_ft = 2123 |elevation_m = 647 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = |population_total = 1628 |population_metro = |population_density_km2 = 14.6 |population_density_sq_mi = 37.7 |timezone = Pacific (PST) |utc_offset = -8 |coordinates = {{coord|38|13|42|N|120|32|27|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}} |timezone_DST = PDT |utc_offset_DST = -7 |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 95246 |area_code = 209 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = {{FIPS|06|49628}} |blank1_name = GNIS feature IDs |blank1_info = {{GNIS4|229196}}, {{GNIS4|2408882}} |footnotes = {{Designation list|embed=yes|designation1=California|designation1_number=282|designation1_offname=El Dorado[3]}} |website = }} Mountain Ranch (formerly, El Dorado and El Dorado Town) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Calaveras County, California, United States. The population was 1,628 at the 2010 census, up from 1,557 at the 2000 census. The town is registered as California Historical Landmark #282.[3] The town center is quite small with fewer than 50 people living in it, the 5 mile square area surrounding the town accounts for the balance of the population. HistoryThe settlement was established during the California Gold Rush.[4] Mountain Ranch's post office was established in 1858.[5] In 1868, it was moved to another town called El Dorado Camp 1.5 miles south, as there was already an El Dorado post office in California, El Dorado Camp became known as Mountain Ranch. Currently, there are 3 post office buildings in the town. The present one, a small post office which was built in 1956, and a post office built in 1923 which was once billed as the world's smallest post office. The original location of the town of Mountain Ranch also has a historical landmark. The bell on the historical marker was used in the local school from 1885 to 1953. Established as Cave City School District in 1855, this school joined with the Banner District in 1946 to become the El Dorado Union Elementary School District. In 1942 the last of the gold mines closed.[4] Further economic losses took place in the 1970s, when local saw mills shuttered, and also in 1983 when the Calaveras Cement Co. closed in 1983.[4] In 2015, the town was ravaged by the Butte Fire. More than 350 homes[4] along the outskirts burned, but firefighters and local ranchers were able to save most of the downtown. GeographyAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of {{convert|41.2|sqmi|km2}}, of which 99.86% is land, and 0.14% is water. Demographics2010The 2010 United States Census[6] reported that Mountain Ranch had a population of 1,628. The population density was 39.5 people per square mile (15.2/km²). The racial makeup of Mountain Ranch was 1,472 (90.4%) White, 15 (0.9%) African American, 33 (2.0%) Native American, 18 (1.1%) Asian, 2 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 15 (0.9%) from other races, and 73 (4.5%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 123 persons (7.6%). The Census reported that 1,628 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized. There were 748 households, out of which 113 (15.1%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 410 (54.8%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 53 (7.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 23 (3.1%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 50 (6.7%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 5 (0.7%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 211 households (28.2%) were made up of individuals and 89 (11.9%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18. There were 486 families (65.0% of all households); the average family size was 2.60. The population was spread out with 213 people (13.1%) under the age of 18, 86 people (5.3%) aged 18 to 24, 201 people (12.3%) aged 25 to 44, 712 people (43.7%) aged 45 to 64, and 416 people (25.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 55.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.3 males. There were 960 housing units at an average density of 23.3 per square mile (9.0/km²), of which 748 were occupied, of which 620 (82.9%) were owner-occupied, and 128 (17.1%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.8%; the rental vacancy rate was 9.8%. 1,352 people (83.0% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 276 people (17.0%) lived in rental housing units. 2000As of the census[7] of 2000, there were 1,557 people, 656 households, and 474 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 37.8 people per square mile (14.6/km²). There were 816 housing units at an average density of 19.8 per square mile (7.6/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 90.30% White, 1.41% Black or African American, 1.73% Native American, 0.83% Asian, 0.58% from other races, and 5.14% from two or more races. 5.07% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 656 households out of which 19.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.6% were married couples living together, 5.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.7% were non-families. 21.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.76. In the CDP, the population was spread out with 18.7% under the age of 18, 3.8% from 18 to 24, 18.9% from 25 to 44, 38.3% from 45 to 64, and 20.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.3 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $38,311, and the median income for a family was $39,324. Males had a median income of $33,864 versus $33,289 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $19,594. About 10.0% of families and 13.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.7% of those under age 18 and 2.1% of those age 65 or over. PoliticsIn the state legislature, Mountain Ranch is in {{Representative|casd|8|fmt=sdistrict}},[8] and {{Representative|caad|5|fmt=adistrict}}.[9] Federally, Mountain Ranch is in {{Representative|cacd|4|fmt=district}}.[10] Notable natives
References1. ^{{Cite US Gazetteer|2010|places|CA}} 2. ^{{Cite GNIS|229196|Mountain Ranch|accessdate=April 18, 2015}} 3. ^1 {{cite ohp|282|El Dorado|2012-10-06}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |author= |title=Northern California Town Fights Back After Being Nearly Burned Off Map |url=http://www.insurancejournal.com/news/west/2015/09/28/382975.htm |newspaper=Insurance Journal |location= |date=September 28, 2015 |access-date=September 29, 2015}} 5. ^{{California's Geographic Names|806}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0649628|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Mountain Ranch CDP|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=July 12, 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}} 8. ^{{Cite web |url=http://senate.ca.gov/senators |title=Senators |accessdate=March 21, 2013 |publisher=State of California}} 9. ^{{Cite web |url=http://assembly.ca.gov/assemblymembers |title=Members Assembly |accessdate=March 21, 2013 |publisher=State of California}} 10. ^{{Cite GovTrack|CA|4|accessdate=March 2, 2013}} External links
3 : Census-designated places in Calaveras County, California|California Historical Landmarks|Census-designated places in California |
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