| 词条 | Toshi Seeger |
| 释义 |
| name = Toshi Seeger | image = | caption = | birth_name = Toshi Aline Ohta | birth_date = {{Birth date|1922|07|01}} | birth_place = Munich, Germany | death_date = {{Death date and age|2013|07|09|1922|07|01}} | death_place = Beacon, New York, U.S. | nationality = American | occupation = Filmmaker, producer, environmental activist | spouse = {{marriage|Pete Seeger |1943|2013|end=her death}} }}Toshi Seeger (born Toshi Aline Ohta; July 1, 1922 – July 9, 2013) was an American filmmaker, producer and environmental activist. A filmmaker who specialized in the subject of folk music, Toshi's credits include the 1966 film Afro-American Work Songs in a Texas Prison and the Emmy Award-winning documentary The Power of Song, released through PBS in 2007.[1] In 1966, Seeger and her husband, folk-singer Pete Seeger, co-founded the Hudson River Sloop Clearwater, which seeks to protect the Hudson River and surrounding wetlands. Additionally, they co-founded the Clearwater Festival (officially known as The Great Hudson River Revival), a major music festival held annually at Croton Point Park in Westchester County, New York.[2][1][2][3] Personal lifeToshi Seeger was born Toshi Aline Ohta on July 1, 1922, in Munich, Germany.[2][3] Her mother, Virginia Harper Berry, was an American originally from Washington, D.C., while her father, Takashi Ohta, was a Japanese exile from Shikoku.[2][3] Her grandfather, who had translated Marxist writings into Japanese, had been ordered to leave Japan. However, Takashi Ohta took his father's place, as permitted under Japanese law at the time, and went into exile. He met Virginia Berry while traveling, and they married and lived in Munich.[2] Toshi and her parents moved to the United States when she was six months old and she was raised in Greenwich Village and Woodstock, New York.[3] She attended the Little Red School House in Manhattan and graduated from The High School of Music & Art in 1940.[2] She met her future husband, Pete Seeger, at a square dance in 1939.[2][3] The couple married in 1943 with an engagement ring bought with money borrowed from Pete's grandmother. In 1949 they moved to a log cabin without running water or electricity, with a view of the Hudson River.[2] She has been credited as the foundation of Seeger's personal and professional success.[4][5] Toshi, along with their children, went with Pete to his hearings before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in Washington during the 1950s. Pete Seeger was cited for contempt of Congress in 1961, but his conviction was later overturned.[5] CareerToshi Seeger helped to set up the Newport Folk Festival during the early 1960s.[3] She has also been credited with helping to discover Mississippi John Hurt, a country blues musician, during the same era.[3] In 1965, she took part in the march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama. She developed a career as a filmmaker and producer, often focusing on folk music and musicians.[5] Many of her films are preserved at the Library of Congress.[3] In 1966, she released Afro-American Work Songs in a Texas Prison, which focused on the traditional songs sung by Texas prison inmates as they chopped down trees.[4][5] Pete Seeger's ban from television appearances for his political views was lifted in 1965.[3] From 1965 to 1966, Toshi produced and directed a public television series, Rainbow Quest, hosted by her husband.[3] Her official credited title for the show was "Chief Cook and Bottle Washer."[5] Toshi and Pete Seeger co-founded both the Hudson River Sloop Clearwater and its related musical offshoot, The Great Hudson River Revival, also known as the "Clearwater Festival".[3] She used the festival to rally public support for cleaning up the Hudson River.[5] Under her direction, the festival also instituted a number of ideas which were not utilized at other music festivals during the 1970s and 1980s, providing sign language interpreters, handicapped accessible wheelchair access, and recycling programs.[3] She recruited up-and-coming musical artists to perform at the festival through its planning committee, including Tracy Chapman, before they achieved popularity elsewhere.[4] The Clearwater Festival now attracts more than 15,000 attendees to Croton Point Park each summer.[5] Toshi Seeger executive produced the 2007 PBS documentary, The Power of Song, which won an Emmy Award.[5] She was 85 years old at the time of the documentary's production.[3] She served on numerous civic, environmental and artistic organizations, including the New York State Council on the Arts.[3] DeathToshi Seeger died at her home in Beacon, New York, on July 9, 2013, at the age of 91, nine days before what would have been her 70th wedding anniversary.[4][5] She was surrounded by her husband; their children Daniel, Mika and Tinya; six grandchildren, including singer Tao Rodríguez-Seeger; and one great-grandson.[5] Pete Seeger died six months later, on January 27, 2014, at age 94.[6] References1. ^{{cite news|first=Albert|last=Amateau|title=Toshi Seeger, 91, co-founded Clearwater with Pete|url=http://thevillager.com/2013/07/18/toshi-seeger-91-co-founded-clearwater-with-pete|work=The Villager|date=July 18, 2013|accessdate=August 7, 2013}} 2. ^{{cite news|first=John W.|last=Berry|title=On the Record: Toshi Seeger a forceful presence| url=http://www.poughkeepsiejournal.com/article/20130719/ENT04/307190007/On-Record-Toshi-Seeger-forceful-presence|work=Poughkeepsie Journal|date=July 17, 2013|accessdate=August 7, 2013}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{cite news|title=Toshi Seeger, Wife of Pete Seeger, Dies at 91|url=http://www.rafu.com/2013/07/toshi-seeger-wife-of-pete-seeger-dies-at-91|work=Rafu Shimpo|date=July 19, 2013|accessdate=August 7, 2013}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|first=Erin|last=Coulehan|title=Toshi Seeger, Wife of Pete Seeger, Dead at 91|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/toshi-seeger-wife-of-pete-seeger-dead-at-91-20130711|work=Rolling Stone|date=July 11, 2013|accessdate=August 7, 2013}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 {{cite news|first=Douglas|last=Martin|title=Toshi Seeger, Wife of Folk-Singing Legend, Dies at 91|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/12/arts/music/toshi-seeger-wife-of-folk-singing-legend-dies-at-91.html?_r=0|work=New York Times| date=July 11, 2013 |accessdate=August 7, 2013}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/29/arts/music/pete-seeger-songwriter-and-champion-of-folk-music-dies-at-94.html|title=Pete Seeger, Songwriter and Champion of Folk Music, Dies at 94|last=Pareles|first=Jon|date=January 28, 2014|work=The New York Times|accessdate=January 28, 2014}} External links
18 : 1922 births|2013 deaths|American documentary filmmakers|American environmentalists|American women environmentalists|American film producers|Music festival founders|American women of Japanese descent|Television producers from New York City|Women television producers|Disease-related deaths in New York (state)|People from Beacon, New York|People from Greenwich Village|Seeger family|The High School of Music & Art alumni|American women film producers|Women documentary filmmakers|Little Red School House alumni |
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