“Toumanov”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The two Mamikonid princely Houses of Georgia (and later the Russian Empire) are the Liparitids and the T’umanids. The former appeared in Iberia c. 876 and was invested with the office of High Constable of Georgia. It returned, to Armenia in 1177, or possibly even earlier and reigned as the Third Dynasty of Siunik from c. 1200 to the mid-fifteenth century. It was subdivided, in the remaining Georgian branch, into the following houses: Jambakur(ian) [= čenbakur]-Orbeliani, Barat’ašvili, Solağašvili, Kaxaberije-Čiĵavaje, and possibly Abašije. The other house of T’umanids, moved back to Georgia from Armenia Maritima (Cilicia) after the twelfth century and adopted the last name Toumanishvili.^[9] They were acknowledged by the Kings of Georgia as tavadi (princes), and received hereditary rank as the King's "mdivanbeg" (counselor or vizier).

The House of Tumanishvili was on the list of Kartvelian (Georgian) princes that was attached to the Treaty of Georgievsk concluded with the Georgian King Erekle II on July 24, 1783 and on recognized on the Russian Empire's list of princely families in December 1850.^[10]

The Prince Mikhail Tumanov was the Ambassador (Minister plenipotentiary) of Armenia to Georgia during the first republic of Armenia.^[11]

See also

References

1. ^Pioneers of Byzantine studies in America. John W. Barker, 2002, P. 231- [https://books.google.com/books?id=bU5oAAAAMAAJ&q=toumaniani&dq=toumaniani&hl=ru&ei=RiXjTv_0AcbqOZalyMwE&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBQ]
2. ^Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies, Volumes 7-8. 1994. Page 5
3. ^Pioneers of Byzantine studies in America. John W. Barker, Adolf M. Hakkert, 2002 - 231 p.
4. ^Studies in medieval Georgian historiography: 2003, Volume 113 - Page 16, Stephen H. Rapp (Jr), cit. "...old Armeno-Georgian noble house (Tumaniani, Tumanishvili)"
5. ^Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies, Volumes 7-8. Society for Armenian Studies. The Society, 1994. Page 5 "Cyril Leo Heraclius Toumanoff was born in St. Petersburg, Russia, the descendant of an old Armeno-Georgian family long settled in Georgia. Through the Toumanoffs (Georgian: Toumaniani for the branch of the House that remained true to the Armenian Church; Toumanishvili for the Greek Orthodox line), he was descended from a Mamikonian noble, Prince Tuman, who, ca. 1250, migrated from the Cilician Armenian Kingdom to Georgia and there acquired the lordship of Kheltubani, an estate just north of the town of Gori. By the fourteenth century, the family had acquired the hereditary protonotoryship of the kingdom of Georgia, a position held collectively by all male members of the house until the end of the Georgian monarchy"
6. ^John W. Barker. Pioneers of Byzantine studies in America. Byzantinische Forschungen (Volume 27). Adolf M. Hakkert, 2002. Page 232
7. ^Pioneers of Byzantine studies in America. John W. Barker, 2002, P. 231- [https://books.google.com/books?id=bU5oAAAAMAAJ&q=toumaniani&dq=toumaniani&hl=ru&ei=RiXjTv_0AcbqOZalyMwE&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBQ]
8. ^Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies, Volumes 7-8. 1994. Page 5, cit. "Cyril Leo Heraclius Toumanoff was born in Si. Petersburg, Russia, the descendant of an old Armeno-Georgian family long settled in Georgia. Through the Toumanoffs (Georgian: Toumaniani for the branch of the House that had remained true to the Armenian Church; Toumanishvili for the Greek Orthodox line), he was descended from a Mamikonian noble, Prince Tuman, who, ca. 1250, migrated from the Cilician Armenian Kingdom to Georgia and there acquired the lordship of Kheltubani, an estate just north of the town of Gori."
9. ^Cyril Toumanoff, (en) Studies in Christian Caucasian History (Georgetown University Press, 1963), pp. 209; 212, n. 238.
10. ^Любимов С.В. Титулованные роды Российской империи: Опыт подробного перечисления всех титулованных российских дворянских фамилий, с указанием происхождения каждой фамилии, а также времени получения титула и утверждения в нем / Гос. публ. ист. б-ка России. – М.: ФАИР-ПРЕСС, 2004. с. 368
11. ^The Republic of Armenia: The first year, 1918-1919, Richard G. Hovannisian, p. 346