“Tourism in Bihar”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The documented history of tourism in Bihar region dates back to the 4th century BCE. Greek geographer Megasthenes (c. 350–290 BC) visited the region in reign of Chandragupta Maurya.^[2] His observations were recorded in Indika.^[3] Dionysius was son of Megasthenes, who visited Pataliputra in reign of Ashoka.^[4] Hsuan-Tsang and I Ching visited Nalanda to study in the 7th century.

Archaeological sites

Excavation

Ancient time's

Forts

Pilgrimages

Bihar one of the most sacred place of various religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism & Islam, Many tourist travel to Bihar to visit their pilgrimage.

Hindu pilgrimages

Sikh pilgrimages

The capital of Bihar, Patna is one of the holiest city in Sikhism, as The tenth Guru of the Sikhs Guru Gobind Singh was born here in 1666 and spent his early years before moving to Anandpur.^[8] Patna was also honoured by visits from Guru Nanak in 1509 as well as Guru Tegh Bahadur in 1666.

Buddhism pilgrimages

Islamic pilgrimages

Jain pilgrimages

Other pilgrimages

Buildings and structures

Museums

History museums

Science museums

Eco Center

Fairs and festivals

Connectivity and access

Bihar is also an important transit point of Bihar for the tourists dropping in from the other states of India. Bihar is well-connected by air, rail and road transport.

Patna has its own airport known as Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport or Airport Patna. It is a national airport and it is connected to all major cities of India via daily flights.

Gaya Airport is the only international airport in Bihar and Jharkhand which 96 km from Patna. It is an international airport which is connected to Colombo, Sri Lanka through two airline operators: Bangkok, Thailand, Singapore, and Bhutan.

Bihar is strategically located in the main line of the East Central Railway and therefore connected with important cities of India and most cities within Bihar.

The cities of Bihar are well connected by public transport including both private and government transport. The cities are interconnected as well as connected with the capital. The roadways also connected to adjacent states and regular bus service is available for different cities of adjacent states like Jharkhand, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh. The roadways also connects to Nepal. To boost the state roadways, the state government have introduced Mercedes Benz luxury buses. The Mercedes luxury buses, 92 in number, ply between 17 routes including Patna, Bhagalpur, Gaya, Ranchi and Jamshedpur.

See also

Outline of Tourism in India

Footnotes

1. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://www.tourism.gov.in/survey/BIHAR%20TOURISM%20ANNUAL%20STATISTICS%20%20REPORT%20Final.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-02-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101222105539/http://www.tourism.gov.in/survey/BIHAR%20TOURISM%20ANNUAL%20STATISTICS%20%20REPORT%20Final.pdf |archivedate=2010-12-22 |df= }} Statics Tourism in Bihar on Indian Government's tourism website {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081008053507/http://tourism.gov.in/ |date=2008-10-08 }}
2. ^v,6
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mssu.edu/projectsouthasia/history/primarydocs/Foreign_Views/GreekRoman/Megasthenes-Indika.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-02-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621065424/http://www.mssu.edu/projectsouthasia/history/primarydocs/Foreign_Views/GreekRoman/Megasthenes-Indika.htm |archivedate=2008-06-21 |df= }} Surviving text of Indika - book by Megasthenes
4. ^Pliny the Elder, "The Natural History", Chap. 21 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728023626/http://perseus.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Plin.%2BNat.%2B6.21 |date=2013-07-28 }}
5. ^Wriggins, Sally Hovey. Xuanzang: A Buddhist Pilgrim on the Silk Road. Westview Press, 1996. Revised and updated as The Silk Road Journey With Xuanzang. Westview Press, 2003. {{ISBN|0-8133-6599-6}}.
6. ^A Record of Buddhistic Kingdoms: Being an account by the Chinese Monk Fa-Hien of his travels in India and Ceylon (A.D. 399-414) in search of the Buddhist Books of Discipline {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090124223922/http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/f/fa-hien/f15l/ |date=2009-01-24 }}. Oxford, Clarendon Press. Reprint: New York, Paragon Book Reprint Corp. 1965. {{ISBN|0-486-21344-7}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Cities/Patna/Mandir_trust_submits_Rs_35-cr_budget/articleshow/3017191.cms |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-09-29 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510061347/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Cities/Patna/Mandir_trust_submits_Rs_35-cr_budget/articleshow/3017191.cms |archivedate=2008-05-10 |df= }} Budget of Mahavir Mandir
8. ^¹{{cite book | last = Johar | first = Surinder Singh | title = Guru Gobind Singh: A Study | publisher = Marwah Publications | year = 1979 | pages = 23 }}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gurbaani.com/gurd/gurdawaras6.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-02-01 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111054434/http://www.gurbaani.com/gurd/gurdawaras6.htm |archivedate=2010-01-11 |df= }} Gurdwara Pahila Bara
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.takhatpatnasahib.com/Gurdwara-Kangan-Ghat.aspx |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-02-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090527214504/http://www.takhatpatnasahib.com/Gurdwara-Kangan-Ghat.aspx |archivedate=2009-05-27 |df= }} Gurdwara Gobind Ghat
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.takhatpatnasahib.com/Gurdwara-Guru-Ka-Bagh.aspx |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-08-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217005152/http://www.takhatpatnasahib.com/Gurdwara-Guru-Ka-Bagh.aspx |archivedate=2012-02-17 |df= }} Gurdwara Guru ka Bagh
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.takhatpatnasahib.com/Gurdwara-Bal-Leela.aspx |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-02-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090527213026/http://www.takhatpatnasahib.com/Gurdwara-Bal-Leela.aspx |archivedate=2009-05-27 |df= }} Gurdwara Bal Leela
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.takhatpatnasahib.com/Gurdwara-Haandi-Saheb.aspx |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-02-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090527214459/http://www.takhatpatnasahib.com/Gurdwara-Haandi-Saheb.aspx |archivedate=2009-05-27 |df= }} Gurdwara Handi Sahib
14. ^The State Museum {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509164922/http://www.thebharat.com/tourism/museum/patna.html |date=2008-05-09 }} Bihar, India {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312132842/http://www.nomadline.com/ |date=2016-03-12 }} - Patna Museum
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://patna.bih.nic.in/html/planetarium.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-09-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416173723/http://patna.bih.nic.in/html/planetarium.htm |archivedate=2009-04-16 |df= }} Patna Planetarium
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://dst.bih.nic.in/Planetarium.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-09-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410052955/http://dst.bih.nic.in/Planetarium.htm |archivedate=2009-04-10 |df= }} Patna Planetarium
17. ^Exhibits / Facilities {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081001172407/http://ncsm.gov.in/exibits_5.aspx |date=2008-10-01 }} at Srikrishna Science Centre
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://forest.bih.nic.in/SGBPark.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-06-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101016064243/http://forest.bih.nic.in/SGBPark.htm |archivedate=2010-10-16 |df= }} Patna Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan

History of tourism