| 词条 | Tournier v National Provincial and Union Bank of England |
| 释义 |
Tournier v National Provincial and Union Bank of England [1924] 1 KB 461 was a landmark legal case in the United Kingdom. The lead decision was given by Bankes LJ. It established the conditions under which banks owed confidentiality to their clients, allowing four circumstances wherein banks were not required to guard privacy: where compelled by (1) law, (2) public duty, (3) the interest of the bank, or (4) where the client had consented, even implicitly, to disclosure.[1] In this case the bank disclosed to its customer's employer the fact that one of the customer's unpaid cheques was drawn in favour of a bookmaker's account. As a result, the customer's employer did not renew his contract with the customer. The Court of Appeal held that confidentiality was an implied term in the customer's contract and that any breach could give rise to liability in damages if loss results. References1. ^{{cite book | first = Mary Michelle | last = Gallant | title = Money Laundering and the Proceeds of Crime: Economic Crime and Civil Remedies | publisher = Edward Elgar Publishing | year = 2005 | isbn = 1843769514 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=4ijkMxfmZg8C&pg=PA22&dq=Tournier+v+National+Provincial+and+Union+Bank+of+England&client=firefox-a | page = 22}} 7 : Court of Appeal of England and Wales cases|English banking case law|1924 in case law|1924 in British law|Consumer protection case law|English law articles needing infoboxes|United Kingdom privacy case law |
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