| 词条 | Mount Pirongia |
| 释义 |
| name = Mount Pirongia | photo = Mount Pirongia.jpg | photo_caption = Mt. Pirongia, 4 April 2008 | photo_size = 320 | elevation_m = 959 | elevation_ref = | prominence = | translation = "Pirongia te aroaro o Kahu" - The scented pathway of Kahu | location = North Island, New Zealand | range = Hakarimata Range | coordinates = 37°59′35.19″S 175°5′52.27″E | topo = NZMS 260 S15 Te Awamutu | type = Volcano (extinct) | age = Pliocene | first_ascent = | easiest_route = }} Mount Pirongia is an extinct volcano located in the Waikato region of New Zealand's North Island. It rises to 959 metres [1] and is the highest peak in the Waikato region. It was active in the late Pliocene and early Pleistocene times. Pirongia's many peaks are basaltic cones created by successive volcanic eruptions about 2.5 million years ago.[2] In the adjacent picture, the characteristic profile of the mountain can be seen, along with a prominent accessory cone to the right (on the northern flank). It is the tallest mountain in the waikato. Maori people have a strong connection to Mount Pirongia. It was first named "Pirongia te aroaro o Kahu" the scented pathway of Kahu [3] by a Tohunga of the Tainui canoe to honour his wife. To preserve the heritage of Mount Pirongia Pirongia Te Aroaro o Kahu Restoration Society Inc was formed in 2002 as a result of deep-seated community interest in its ecological restoration.[4] Mount Pirongia is located 22 kilometres to the west of Te Awamutu and eight kilometres from the small settlement of Pirongia, and lies in the Pirongia Forest Park. It is clearly visible from the Tasman Sea, being just 25 kilometres from the coast at Aotea Harbour. Mount Pirongia is a popular place for hunters from Hamilton seeking a quick day trip hunt, holding several feral goat herds on its bush-clad slopes. Rumours abound about small numbers of red deer released by farmers after an earlier deer farming boom went bust. Pirongia Forest Park is administered by the Waikato DoC office in Hamilton. Among the variety of plants and wildlife, Wood Rose or Dactylanthus taylorii, a rare and endangered parasitic flowering plant, can be found on the ridges of Mount Pirongia. Variety of podocarps are found at lower altitudes: rimu, totara, tawa and tree ferns. At higher altitudes the forest changes. Hardy plants like horopito and kamahi grow on exposed ridges, and near the summit there are mountain flax, coprosmas and ferns. Common birds are: fantails, kingfishers, tui, kereru, New Zealand falcons. Botanically, Mount Pirongia is also interesting area as it marks the transition between the warmth-loving kauri forest of the north and the beech and podocarp-beech forest in the south. The park's latitude is the naturally occurring southern limit for species such as kauri and mangeao.[5] There are numerous tracks to the summit.[6] Mahaukura - Tirohanga Circuit (8–11 hours) is a longer distance but with a gradual climb. This track is well signposted with bright orange plastic markers, but considered difficult. It leads through many steep sections but gives excellent views from Wharauroa lookout, Mahaukura peak (899 m) and Tirohanga peak. In winter and after rain the track becomes muddy and slippery. There are many narrow sections with a tangle of tree roots and rocks. There is a lookout platform on Pirongia summit from where it is possible to spot Mount Taranaki summit and Mount Ruapehu summit on a clear day (see photo below). On the west side there are Kawhia and Raglan harbours. Between the Summit and The Cone, at the junction of the Bell and Hihikiwi Tracks, a hut built in 2015 has 20 bunks. An older hut with 6 bunks is next to it.[7] Most of the tracks near the summit have recently been laid with boardwalks (see photo below), some of them as part of the Te Araroa long distance trail.[8] See also
References1. ^Day walks of Waikato and King Country. Reed Publishing (NZ) Ltd, 2003, p.56 {{coord|37.991077|S|175.089243|E|source:dewiki_region:NZ-WKO_scale:50000_type:mountain|format=dms|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pirongia, Mount}}2. ^Day walks of Waikato and King Country. Reed Publishing (NZ) Ltd, 2003, p56 3. ^http://www.teara.govt.nz/NewZealanders/MaoriNewZealanders/Waikato/3/en Te Ara The Encyclopedia of New Zealand, 4. ^http://www.mtpirongia.org.nz/NewFiles/about.html Pirongia Te Aroaro o Kahu Restoration Society website 5. ^Day walks in New Zealand. 100 great tracks. Craig Potton Publishing, 2007, p.44 6. ^Day walks of Waikato and King Country. Reed Publishing (NZ) Ltd, 2003, p. 56 - 61 7. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/waikato/places/pirongia-forest-park/things-to-do/pahautea-hut/|title = Pahautea Hut: Pirongia Forest Park, Waikato region|last = (DOC)|first = corporatename = New Zealand Department of Conservation|website = www.doc.govt.nz|language = en|access-date = 2016-03-27}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.teararoa.org.nz/waikato/pirongia-traverse/|title = Te Araroa - New Zealand's Trail - Waikato / King Country|website = www.teararoa.org.nz|access-date = 2016-03-27}} 5 : Mountains of Waikato|Volcanoes of New Zealand|Pliocene volcanoes|Extinct volcanoes|Landforms of Waikato |
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