| 词条 | Trachinus |
| 释义 |
| fossil_range = Oligocene-Holocene[1] | image = Trachinus draco 2.jpeg | image_caption = Trachinus draco - the type species of the genus | taxon = Trachinus | authority = Linnaeus, 1758 | type_species = Trachinus draco | type_species_authority = Linnaeus, 1758 | synonyms = *Corystion Rafinesque, 1810
| synonyms_ref = [2] }} Trachinus is a genus of weevers, order Perciformes that consists of seven extant species. Six of the genus representatives inhabit the waters of Eastern Atlantic Ocean, but only one, Trachinus cornutus, inhabits the South-Eastern Pacific Ocean. Three of the Atlantic species occur near the coasts of Europe. An eighth extinct species, T. minutus, is known from Oligocene-aged strata from the Carpathian Mountains, while a ninth species, also extinct, T. dracunculus, is known from middle-Miocene-aged strata from Piemonte, Italy. The genus name, given by Linnaeus, is from {{lang|la|trachina}}, the Medieval Latin name for the fish,[3] which in turn is from the Ancient Greek τρᾱχύς trachýs ‘rough’.[4] Species
References1. ^Přikryl, Tomáš. "A JUVENILE TRACHINUS MINUTUS (PISCES, PERCIFORMES, TRACHINIDAE) FROM THE MIDDLE OLIGOCENE OF LITENČICE (MORAVIA, CZECH REPUBLIC)." Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B-Historia Naturalis 65 (2009). 2. ^{{cite WoRMS |title=Trachinus Linnaeus, 1758 |id=126094 |year=2014 |db=FishBase |accessdate=19 June 2018}} 3. ^{{OED|trachinoid}} 4. ^Entry ‘Trachinidae’. Webster’s Third Unabridged Dictionary Sources
5 : Trachinidae|Trachinus|Extant Oligocene first appearances|Marine fish genera|Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus |
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