词条 | Tranimal |
释义 |
Tranimal is a drag and performance art movement that began in the mid 2000s in Los Angeles. Deriving from 'transvestite' the aim was to create interpretive, animalistic and post-modern interpretations of the 'drag queen.' HistoryThe term "tranimal" was coined by artist Jer Ber Jones. Jer Ber Jones is responsible for starting the movement and popularizing the movement in 2006, and again in early 2007 with the original stage production of the dance musical FOWL, a collaboration with choreographer Ryan Heffington,[1] which grew into a drag and performance art scene based in Los Angeles.[2] In contrast to traditional genres of drag such as camp and pageant, tranimal drag de-constructs fashion and make-up, often using found objects, and elements of surrealism. A visual emphasis was placed on hiding or exaggerating male attributes, but not necessarily shaving, tucking or plucking, creating a constant push and pull between the genders. The tranimal movement was inspired by Leigh Bowery, Radical Faeries, the Cockettes, Boy George, Grace Jones, Cindy Sherman and John Waters.[2] Austin Young and collaborators further popularized the look and ethos of Tranimal through portraiture work around the genre. In 2011 the movement reached a mainstream audience when actress Ann Magnuson suggested to the Los Angeles Times that a "Tranimal Makeover Station be erected mid-way on the red carpet." (For the televised Oscar Awards Ceremony.) [3] Tranimal WorkshopThe first public Tranimal Workshop event, held at Mark Allen's Machine Project in 2009, contextualized the movement and moved it into a participatory, open-source series of events.[4][5] Each event culminated in a series of photographs shot by Austin Young. The concept of the Tranimal Workshop was a collaboration between by Austin Young, Squeaky Blonde and Fade-Dra. Participating artists have also included Matthu Andersen, Jer Ber Jones, Andrew Marlin, Jason El Diablo, and many others. The first workshop was co-produced by Austin Young and Saskia Wilson-Brown in conjunction with Ultra Fabulous Beyond Drag, Part Deux in 2007, and Ultra Fabulous Beyond Drag, Part Deux in 2009. These two film programs in Los Angeles were complemented by guest performances from artists such The Steve Lady, Jer Ber Jones, and Squeaky Blonde, among others. The Ultra Fabulous screenings served to coalesce the filmic elements of the movement in one place, for the first time.[6] Since the initial event, the workshop has been further developed by many of the original organizers with Austin Young at the helm,[5] and has expanded to various venues including Los Angeles' Hammer Museum in 2010 and the Berkeley Art Museum in 2011.[7][8] Tranimal performers
References1. ^{{cite web|last=Paper Magazine|title=Jer Ber Jones is "Fowl"! 10 August 2006|url=http://www.papermag.com/2006/08/jer_ber_jones_is_fowl.php|work=papermag.com|accessdate=1 July 2013}} {{Drag performance}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|last=Clifton|first=Jamie|title=Why Be a Tranny When You Can Be a Tranimal?|url=https://www.vice.com/en_uk/read/tranimals-jer-ber-jones|work=Vice|accessdate=23 April 2013}} 3. ^http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/awards/2011/02/if-i-ran-the-oscars-ann-magnuson.html 4. ^{{cite web|last=Thairin|title=Freakapedia: Tranimal|url=http://worldofwonder.net/2010/11/01/Freakapedia_Tranimal/|work=World of Wonder|accessdate=23 April 2013|date=1 November 2010}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|last=Lecaro|first=Lina|title=2010's Top 10 Fashion Trends In LA: Tranimals, Feathered Femmes, Wonderland Wares, And More|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2010/12/candy_girls_tranimals_feathere.php|work=LA Weekly|accessdate=23 April 2013|date=27 December 2010}} 6. ^http://www.laweekly.com/2009-12-10/music/drag-hagging-with-the-best-of-em/ 7. ^{{cite web|title=TRANSylvania Mandia - Hammer Museum|url=http://hammer.ucla.edu/programs/detail/program_id/616|work=Hammer Museum|accessdate=23 April 2013|date=29 October 2010}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=at the Berkeley Art Museum // MP Confuse-a-tron|url=http://machineproject.com/archive/events/2011/02/25/at-the-berkeley-art-museum-mp-confuse-a-tron/|work=Machine Project|accessdate=23 April 2013|date=2011}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Fade-Dra Phey's portrait from the 'Your Face Here' Bexhibit|url=http://worldofwonder.net/2011/02/10/Fade_Dra_Phey_s_portrait_from_th/|work=World of Wonder|accessdate=23 April 2013|author=James St. James|date=10 February 2011}} 4 : Performance art in California|Drag (clothing)|Transgender and transsexual culture|Gay culture in the United States |
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