| 词条 | Transfiguration Cathedral in Odessa | ||||
| 释义 |
| icon = | icon_width = | icon_alt = | name = Transfiguration Cathedral in Odessa | fullname = | other name = | native_name = Спасо-Преображенський собор (Одеса) | native_name_lang = ua | image = File:Украина, Одесса - Свято-Преображенский кафедральный собор 02.jpg | image_size = 200 | alt = | caption = | pushpin map = | pushpin label position = | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | relief = | map caption = | coordinates = {{coord|46|28|59.44|N|30|43|51.75|E|display=inline,title}} | osgraw = | osgridref = | location = Soborna Square 3, Odessa | country = {{flag|Ukraine}} | denomination = Eastern Orthodox | previous denomination = | tradition = | religious institute = | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = Sobor.odessa.ua | former name = | bull date = | founded date = | founder = | dedication = Transfiguration of Jesus | dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = | functional status = | heritage designation = | designated date = | architect = V.Vonrezant | architectural type = | style = | years built = | groundbreaking = | completed date = 1795-1808 | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = 9,000 (main)[1] 3,000 (underground)[1] | length = 90.6 m [2] | width = 46.6 m [2] | width nave = | height = 77 m (top cross bell tower)[3] | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = 3,100 m2 | dome quantity = | dome height outer = | dome height inner = | dome dia outer = | dome dia inner = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = | bells = | bells hung = | bell weight = | parish = | benefice = | deanery = | archdeaconry = | episcopalarea = | archdiocese = | metropolis = | diocese = | province = | presbytery = | synod = | circuit = | district = | division = Moscow Patriarchate | subdivision = }} The Transfiguration Cathedral in Odessa is the Orthodox Cathedral in Odessa, Ukraine, dedicated to the Saviour's Transfiguration and belongs to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). The first and foremost church in the city of Odessa, the cathedral was founded in 1794 by Gavril Bănulescu-Bodoni. Construction lagged several years behind schedule and the newly appointed governor of New Russia, Armand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu, employed the Italian architect Francesco Frappoli to complete the edifice.[4] The cathedral was designated the main church of New Russia in 1808 and was continuously expanded throughout the 19th century. The belltower was built between 1825 and 1837, and the refectory connecting it to the main church several years later. The interior was lined with polychrome marble, and the icon screen also was of marble. Several churches in the region, including the Nativity Cathedral in Chişinău, were built in conscious imitation of the Odessa church. The cathedral was the burial place of the bishops of Tauride (including Saint Innocent of Kherson) and Prince Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov, the famous governor of New Russia. The original structure was demolished by the Soviets in 1936. It was rebuilt starting from 1999. The new cathedral was consecrated in 2003. The remains of Vorontsov and his wife were subsequently reburied in the cathedral. There is a statue of him on the cathedral square. The cathedral bells are controlled by an electronic device capable of playing 99 melodies. See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://risu.org.ua/ua/relig_tourism/religious_region/60979/ |title= ОДЕСА:СОБОР,ЩО ПРЕОБРАЖАЄ |work=Risu.Orh.ua}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.sobor.odessa.ua/page.php?id=14|title= Прошлое и будущее Одесского Кафедрального Спасо-Преображенского собора.|work=Sobor.Odessa.ua}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sobor.odessa.ua/public.php?id=33 |title=Спасо-преображенский кафедральный интернет |work=Sobor.Odessa.ua}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Brumfield|first1=ed. by William Craft|title=Commerce in Russian urban culture : 1861–1914|date=2001|publisher=Woodrow Wilson Center Press [u.a.]|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0801867509}} External links
15 : Places of worship in Odessa|Buildings and structures in Odessa|Demolished churches in Ukraine|Demolished churches in the Soviet Union|Eastern Orthodox cathedrals in Ukraine|Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) church buildings|19th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings|Churches completed in 1808|Buildings and structures demolished in 1936|Church buildings with domes|Rebuilt churches|21st-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings|Churches completed in 2003|Tourist attractions in Odessa|Neoclassical architecture in Ukraine |
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