| 词条 | Transparente (album) |
| 释义 |
| name = Transparente | type = studio | artist = Mariza | cover = Mariza Transparente album cover 2005.jpg | alt = | released = {{Start date|25 April 2005}} | recorded = | venue = | studio = | genre = Fado, World Music | length = 41:25 | label = World Connection, EMI Music | producer = Jaques Morelenbaum | prev_title = Fado Curvo | prev_year = 2003 | next_title = Concerto em Lisboa | next_year = 2006 | misc = {{Singles | name = Transparente | type = studio | single1 = Meu Fado Meu | single1date = }} }} Transparente is the third studio album by Portuguese fado singer Mariza, released on 25 April 2005 by EMI Music Portugal. It was recorded in Brazil and produced by Brazilian musician Jaques Morelenbaum. Background and developmentTransparente was recorded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,[1] under the direction of Brazilian cellist, arranger and Grammy-winning[2] music producer Jaques Morelenbaum.[2][3] Mariza has claimed to be a long time fan of Morelenbaum's work, and wished to create at least a song with him.[4]When invited by Mariza to arrange her new album, Morelenbaum could not recuse himself, stating that despite fado being a foreign genre to him, it reminded him "that Brazil is steeped in Portuguese culture".[3] CompositionFor Transparente, Mariza once again chose to feature both original songs and adaptations to traditional fados,[7] a practice she follows since the release of her first studio album, Fado em Mim. The song "Malmequer" is an adaptation by Aldina Duarte to the traditional Fado Menor, whereas "Toada do desengano" is a work by Vasco Graça Moura based on Fado Franklin. Mário Raínho also contributed with his "Recusa", having developed the song from Fado Magala.[5] The singer has stated that since she does not know how to write songs, she feels the need "to resort to the great poets and ask for help from composers and singer-songwriters" when working on new projects.[2] This album follows this trend, once again featuring content by Fernando Pessoa, Florbela Espanca and Artur Ribeiro.[6] The album's homonymous song "Transparente" was written for Mariza by poet Paulo Abreu Lima, and with the idea of accentuating the singer's mixed heritage.[2] It would feature in the 2011 album The Rough Guide to World Playtime, being described as having a "delicate beauty that is instantly infectious".[7] Transparente breaks with the fado tradition of accompanying the vocals only with a 12-string Portuguese guitar, by featuring instruments like the flute, the cello or the accordion.[8]Critical reception{{Album ratings|rev1 = AllMusic |rev1Score = {{rating|3|5}}[9] |rev2 = BBC |rev2Score = Positive[10] |rev3 = The Guardian |rev3Score = {{rating|3|5}}[11] |rev4 = Rascunho |rev4Score = Positive[12] |rev5 = Rolling Stone |rev5Score = {{rating|4|5}}[13] |rev6 = The Times |rev6Score = {{rating|4|5}}[14] |noprose = yes }}Transparente received positive reviews from music critics, both in Portugal and internationally. Between 2005 and 2006, Mariza embarked on a world tour to promote the album.[15] When writing about a live concert in Lisbon following the release of Transparente, Nuno Galopim of Diário de Notícias considered the album to be "magnificent", with a "discreet and engaging" sound.[16] Covering a performance at the Teatro Albéniz in Madrid, Carlos Galilea of El País pointed out the unusual instruments that featured in the album, arguing that they contributed to create a new, "extremely beautiful" sound. The critic asserted that although this approach to the genre may seem like a deviation from the roots of fado itself, Mariza was closer to fado than ever. In his review of the event, Galilea also praised the reference to the work of Fernando Pessoa, the "greatest poet born in Portugal", in the song "Há uma Música do Povo".[17] Clive Davis gave a very complimentary review of the album's music when covering Mariza's 2006 concert at the Royal Albert Hall in London.[18]In June 2017, the album was included in Blitzs list of the 30 best Portuguese albums of the last 30 years.[19] Commercial performanceThe album had sold more than 15.000 copies in the Netherlands as of February 2006, becoming a golden record in the country. By that time, Transparente was already a double platinum record in Portugal, selling more than 40.000 copies since its release[20] and, by December 2010, the album was a triple platinum record with more than 60.000 copies sold.[21] Transparente also featured for four weeks in France's top albums chart, having peaked at number 126 on April 2005.[22] Transparente became Mariza's second album to feature on Billboard's World Albums chart, where it peaked at number 7 in October 2005.[23] In June 2005, the album had also ranked number 7 in the World Music Charts Europe, compiled monthly by the European Broadcasting Union, by then the highest position ever achieved by a Portuguese album.[24] The album ranked number 28 in the 2005 overall list by the same organization.[25]Track listing{{Track listing| headline = Transparente{{nobold| – Standard edition}}[26] | total_length = {{duration|m=41|s=25}} | title1 = Há uma Música do Povo | writer1 = {{hlist|Fernando Pessoa|Mário Pacheco}} | length1 = 3:10 | title2 = Meu Fado Meu | writer2 = {{hlist|Paulo de Carvalho}} | length2 = 3:26 | title3 = Recusa | writer3 = {{hlist|Mário Raínho|José Magala}} | length3 = 2:16 | title4 = Quando Me Sinto Só | writer4 = {{hlist|Artur Ribeiro|Joaquim Campos}} | length4 = 2:57 | title5 = Montras | writer5 = {{hlist|Pedro Campos}} | length5 = 3:34 | title6 = Há Palavras Que Nos Beijam |writer6 = {{hlist|Alexandre O'Neill|Mário Pacheco}} | length6 = 2:52 | title7 = Transparente | writer7 = {{hlist|Paulo Abreu Lima|Rui Veloso}} | length7 = 2:31 | title8 = Fado Português de Nós | writer8 = {{hlist|Paulo de Carvalho}} | length8 = 2:23 | title9 = Malmequer | note9 = traditional | writer9 = {{hlist|Aldina Duarte}} | length9 = 3:11 | title10 = Medo | writer10 = {{hlist|Reinaldo Ferreira|Alain Oulman}} | length10 = 3:10 | title11 = Toada do Desengano | writer11 = {{hlist|Vasco Graça Moura|Franklin Godinho}} | length11 = 3:35 | title12 = Fado Tordo | writer12 = {{hlist|Fernando Tordo}} | length12 = 2:13 | title13 = Duas Lágrimas de Orvalho | writer13 = {{hlist|DR|Pedro Rodrigues}} | length13 = 2:36 | title14 = Desejos Vãos | writer14 = {{hlist|Florbela Espanca|Tiago Machado}} | length14 = 3:31 }} References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/3641400/Pop-CDs-of-the-week-Mariza-Nitin-Sawhney-Jose-Gonzales-Cassetteboy-and-Teenage-Fanclub.html|title=Pop CDs of the week: Mariza, Nitin Sawhney, José Gonzales, Cassetteboy and Teenage Fanclub|work=The Telegraph|last=Hudson|first=Mark|date=28 April 2005|accessdate=21 September 2018}} 2. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://elpais.com/diario/2005/05/02/espectaculos/1114984803_850215.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831180600/http://elpais.com/diario/2005/05/02/espectaculos/1114984803_850215.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=31 August 2014 |title=Mariza apunta a la raíz del fado con un disco grabado en Río |work=El País |language=spanish |first=Carlos |last=Galilea |date=2 May 2005 |accessdate=15 November 2017}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2005/05/02/mariza-des-rives-du-zambeze-a-celles-du-tage_645303_3246.html |title=Mariza, des rives du Zambèze à celles du Tage |work=Le Monde |language=french |first=Véronique |last=Mortaigne |date=28 November 2005 |accessdate=15 November 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.dn.pt/dossiers/artes/mariza/entrevistas/interior/o-desafio-da-transparencia-1007787.html |title=O desafio da Transparência |work= Diário de Notícias |language=pt |first=Nuno |last=Galopim |date=22 April 2005 |accessdate=15 November 2017}} 5. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.rtp.pt/noticias/cultura/transparente-de-mariza-lancado-nos-estados-unidos-e-canada_n154464 |title= "Transparente" de Mariza lançado nos Estados Unidos e Canadá |publisher=RTP |language=pt |date=31 July 2005 |accessdate=4 November 2017}} 6. ^Elliott, pp. 152-153 7. ^{{cite web|URL=http://www.popmatters.com/review/149526-various-artists-the-rough-guide-to-world-playtime/|last=Valdivia |first=Victor |title=The Rough Guide to World Playtime - Review |work=PopMatters |date=18 October 2011|access-date=22 October 2017}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/2005/08/07/marizas-fado-accompli/b569788d-f985-448d-82be-5841fdbc0045/|title=Mariza's Fado Accompli|last=Wiltz|first=Teresa|work=The Washington Post|date=7 August 2005|accessdate=22 March 2019}} 9. ^{{cite web|last=Nickson |first=Chris|title=Transparente Review |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/transparente-mw0000304301|work=AllMusic|accessdate=21 October 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|last=Lusk |first=Jon|title=Transparente: Review |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/nwqv/|work=BBC|accessdate=21 October 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web|last=Denselow |first=Robin|title=Mariza, Transparente |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/apr/22/popandrock.shopping2|work=The Guardian|accessdate=21 October 2017|date=22 April 2005}} 12. ^{{cite web|last=Torres |first=Hugo|title=Transparente - Mariza, 2005|url=http://www.rascunho.iol.pt/critica.php?id=608 |work=Rascunho|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20100809010726/http://www.rascunho.iol.pt/critica.php?id%3D608 |archivedate=9 August 2010|accessdate=23 October 2017 |language=pt}} 13. ^{{cite web|last=Fine|first=Jason|title=Mariza - Transparente|url=https://www.rollingstone.com:80/artists/mariza/albums/album/7472449/rid/8719133/|work=Rolling Stone|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060508230501/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/mariza/albums/album/7472449/rid/8719133/|archivedate=8 May 2006|accessdate=21 October 2017|date=3 November 2005|deadurl=yes|df=}} 14. ^{{cite web|last=Davis |first=Clive|title=World Music: New Releases: Mariza: Transparente |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/world-music-new-releases-mariza-transparente-t8sb7c0v88r |work=The Times |date=1 May 2005|accessdate=5 November 2017}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/cultura/mariza-apresenta-transparente-2006_n157892|title=Mariza apresenta Transparente 2006|work=RTP|language=portuguese|date=10 July 2006|accessdate=22 March 2019}} 16. ^{{cite web|URL=https://www.dn.pt/dossiers/artes/mariza/noticias/interior/fado-transparente-em-belem-1007803.html|last=Galopim |first=Nuno |title=Fado 'transparente' em Belém |work=Diário de Notícias |language=Portuguese|date=6 September 2005|access-date=22 October 2017}} 17. ^{{cite web |URL=https://elpais.com/diario/2005/06/19/espectaculos/1119132010_850215.html |last=Galilea |first=Carlos |title=Esencia |language=Spanish |work=El País |date=19 June 2005|access-date=22 October 2017}} 18. ^{{cite web|last=Davis |first=Clive|title=Mariza |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/article647170.ece |work=Times Online|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310184735/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/article647170.ece |archivedate=10 March 2007|accessdate=22 October 2017|date=24 November 2006}} 19. ^{{cite web|URL=https://blitz.sapo.pt/listas/2017-06-17-Os-30-melhores-albuns-portugueses-dos-ultimos-30-anos| title=Os 30 melhores álbuns portugueses dos últimos 30 anos |work=Blitz |language=Portuguese|date=17 June 2017|access-date=22 October 2017}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/cultura/mariza-recebe-disco-de-ouro-na-holanda_n156202|language=pt |title=Mariza recebe disco de ouro na Holanda|work= RTP|access-date=22 October 2017|date=2 February 2006}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.publico.pt/2010/12/03/culturaipsilon/critica/mariza-1656850/amp |last=Bonifácio |first=João |language=pt|title=Crítica - Mariza |work=Público |access-date=22 October 2017 |date= 3 December 2010 }} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Ariz/Transparente-a101000989.html |language=French|title=Transparente |publisher=Charts in France |access-date=4 November 2017}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/music/mariza/chart-history|title=Mariza Chart History|work=Billboard|access-date=22 October 2017}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rtp.pt/noticias/cultura/transparente-de-mariza-atinge-7o-lugar-no-top-europeu-de-world-music_n154030|title= "Transparente" de Mariza atinge 7/o lugar no top europeu de World Music|work=RTP|language=portuguese |access-date=22 October 2017 |date=6 June 2005}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.giftmusic.de/wmce-jahreslisten-2001---2010/2005/index.html|title= 2005 Chart|publisher=giftmusic.de|language=german |access-date=22 October 2017}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.mariza.com/pt/album/transparente|title=Transparente |publisher=Mariza official website |accessdate=4 November 2017}} Sources
2 : 2005 albums|Mariza albums |
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