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词条 Treaty of Tarawa
释义

  1. Islands mentioned in the treaty

  2. See also

  3. References

On September 20, 1979, representatives of the newly independent Republic of Kiribati and of the United States met in Tarawa to sign a treaty of friendship between the two nations, known as the Treaty of Tarawa. More formally, the treaty is entitled, "Kiribati, Treaty of Friendship and Territorial Sovereignty, September 20, 1979"; and subtitled "Treaty of Friendship Between the United States of America and the Republic of Kiribati". In this treaty, the U.S. acknowledged Kiribati sovereignty over fourteen islands.[1] The treaty was approved by the U.S. Senate on June 21, 1983. The treaty came into force on September 23, 1983, by the exchange of the instruments of ratification, which took place at Suva, Fiji.[2] This, together with British cessation of claims, ended the Canton and Enderbury Islands Condominium, which had begun under the terms of the Guano Islands Act. In Art. 3 the US have reserved the right to maintain military bases on the Islands of Canton, Enderbury or Hull.

Islands mentioned in the treaty

{{col-begin}} {{col-2}}
  • Birnie Island
  • Canton (Kanton)
  • Caroline Island
  • Christmas (Kiritimati)
  • Enderbury Island
  • Flint Island
  • Gardner (Nikumaroro)
{{col-2}}
  • Hull (Orona)
  • Malden Island
  • McKean Island
  • Rawaki Island
  • Starbuck Island
  • Manra Island
  • Vostok Island
{{col-end}}

See also

  • Line Islands — divided by the treaty.
  • Howland and Baker islands — U.S. possessions not included in the treaty.

References

1. ^[https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/1836.htm US Department of State Background Note]
2. ^Text of the Treaty United Nations, Treaty Series, #28230

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13 : History of Kiribati|Kiribati–United States relations|Treaties of Kiribati|Treaties of the United States|Treaties concluded in 1979|Treaties entered into force in 1983|International territorial disputes of the United States|1979 in Kiribati|1979 in the United States|Disputed islands of Oceania|Guano Islands Act|Line Islands|United States Minor Outlying Islands

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