| 词条 | Trichomegaly |
| 释义 |
| name = | synonym = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | pronounce = | specialty = dermatology | symptoms = | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = | causes = | risks = | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = | treatment = | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = | deaths = }} Trichomegaly is a congenital condition in which the eyelashes are abnormally long,[1] greater than 12mm in the central area and 8mm in the peripheral. The term was first used by H. Gray in 1944 in a publication in the Stanford Medical Bulletin,[2] though he was only the third person to characterize the disorder; the first two reports were published in German in 1926 and 1931 by Reiter and Bab, respectively.[3] Gray suggested the use of the term "movie lashes" to describe this condition, for long lashes were at the time being portrayed in film as a desirable characteristic in women. EtiologyThere are several causal agents for this disorder; these can be divided into three main categories and include the following:[4] Congenital Syndromes
Acquired disorders
Drugs
Diagnosis{{Empty section|date=July 2018}}See also
References1. ^{{cite book |author=Rapini, Ronald P. |author2=Bolognia, Jean L. |author3=Jorizzo, Joseph L. |title=Dermatology: 2-Volume Set |publisher=Mosby |location=St. Louis |year=2007 |pages=1010 |isbn=978-1-4160-2999-1 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}} 2. ^{{Cite journal|last=Paul|first=Laura J.|last2=Cohen|first2=Philip R.|last3=Kurzrock|first3=Razelle|date=2012-06-01|title=Eyelash trichomegaly: review of congenital, acquired, and drug-associated etiologies for elongation of the eyelashes|journal=International Journal of Dermatology|language=en|volume=51|issue=6|pages=631–646|doi=10.1111/j.1365-4632.2011.05315.x|pmid=22607279|issn=1365-4632}} 3. ^{{Cite journal|last=Ziakas|first=N. G.|last2=Jogiya|first2=A.|last3=Michaelides|first3=M.|date=2004-01-30|title=A case of familial trichomegaly in association with oculocutaneous albinism type 1|url=http://www.nature.com/eye/journal/v18/n8/full/6701326a.html#bib1|journal=Eye|language=en|volume=18|issue=8|pages=863–864|doi=10.1038/sj.eye.6701326|pmid=14752500|issn=0950-222X}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|last=Fernández-Crehuet|first=Pablo|last2=Ruiz-Villaverde|first2=Ricardo|date=2016|title=Essential Trichomegaly of the Eyelashes|journal=International Journal of Trichology|volume=8|issue=3|pages=153–154|doi=10.4103/0974-7753.189031|issn=0974-7753|pmc=5007925|pmid=27625571}} 1 : Conditions of the skin appendages |
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