| 词条 | Tripartite Agreement of 1936 |
| 释义 |
The Tripartite Agreement was an international monetary agreement entered into by the United States, France, and Great Britain in September 1936 to stabilize their nations' currencies both at home and in the international exchange markets.[1] HistoryFollowing suspension of the gold standard by Great Britain in 1931 and the United States in 1933, a serious imbalance developed between their currencies and those of the gold bloc countries, particularly France. The devaluation of the dollar and the pound sterling raised import prices and lowered export prices in the United States and Great Britain. In the United States and Great Britain sound money advocates were divided between those favoring reforms to stabilize the currency and others who called for an end to the gold standard and a managed currency.[2][3][4] AgreementThe Tripartite Agreement was informal and provisional.[5] Subscribing nations agreed to refrain from competitive depreciation[6] to maintain currency values at existing levels, as long as that attempt did not interfere seriously with internal prosperity. France devalued its currency as part of the agreement. The remaining gold bloc nations, Belgium, Switzerland and the Netherlands, also subscribed to the agreement. Subscribing nations agreed to sell each other gold in the seller's currency at a price agreed in advance.[7][8] The agreement stabilized exchange rates, ending the currency war of 1931 - 1936,[9] but failed to help the recovery of world trade. See also
References1. ^{{Cite web | title = Tripartite Agreement | publisher = Answers.com | url = http://www.answers.com/topic/tripartite-agreement-1 | accessdate = September 14, 2010}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tripartite Agreement Of 1936}}2. ^{{Cite journal | last = Clarke | first = Stephen V.O. | title = The influence of economists on the tripartite agreement of September 1936 | journal = European Economic Review | volume = 10 | issue = 3 | pages =375–389 | year = 1977 | url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V64-4HG1HX2-5/2/58054c18b8f3cd827306095bd7231dd7 | doi = 10.1016/S0014-2921(77)80005-6 | accessdate = }} 3. ^{{Cite book | last = Gardner | first = Lloyd C. | title = Economic Aspects of New Deal Diplomacy | publisher = University of Wisconsin Press | year = 1964 | location = Madison | isbn = 978-0-299-03190-9}} 4. ^{{Cite book | last = Leuchtenburg | first = William E. | title = Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932–1940 | publisher = Harper and Row | year = 1963 | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-06-183696-1}} 5. ^{{Cite web | title = After the Gold Standard, 1931-1999 | work = 1936 September 25 – October 13 | publisher = World Gold Council | url = http://www.gold.org/assets/file/value/reserve_asset/history/monetary_history/vol3pdf/1936sep25.pdf | accessdate = September 16, 2010}} 6. ^{{Cite journal | title = The IMF Story | journal = Finance & Development | pages =14–15 | date = September 2004 | url = http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2004/09/pdf/timeline.pdf | accessdate = September 14, 2010}} 7. ^{{Cite web | title = Timeline 1936 | publisher = Timelines of History | url = http://timelines.ws/20thcent/1936.HTML | accessdate = September 16, 2010}} 8. ^{{Cite web | title = After the Gold Standard, 1931-1999 | publisher = World Gold Council | url = http://www.reserveasset.gold.org/monetary_history/key_documents/after/ | accessdate = September 16, 2010}} 9. ^{{Cite book | author = Robert A. Mundell and Armand Clesse | title = The Euro as a stabilizer in the international economic | year = 2000 | page = 284 | publisher = Springer |isbn = 978-0-7923-7755-9 }} 3 : Foreign exchange market|Gold standard|1936 in economics |
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