| 词条 | Trischa Zorn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Trischa Zorn | image = Trischa Zorn 3.JPG | imagesize = 240 | caption = Trischa Zorn at the London Summer Paralympic Games in 2012, where she presented a gold medal | fullname = Trischa Zorn Hudson | nicknames = | nationality = {{USA}} | club = | collegeteam = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | height = | weight = | medaltemplates={{MedalSport | Swimming (S12, SB12, SM12) }}{{MedalCompetition | Paralympic Games }}{{MedalGold | 1980 Arnhem | 100m backstroke B }}{{MedalGold | 1980 Arnhem | 100m butterfly B }}{{MedalGold | 1980 Arnhem | 100m freestyle B }}{{MedalGold | 1980 Arnhem | 200m individual medley B }}{{MedalGold | 1980 Arnhem | 400m individual medley B }}{{MedalGold | 1980 Arnhem | ? }}{{MedalGold | 1980 Arnhem | ? }}{{MedalGold | 1984 New York | 100m backstroke B2 }}{{MedalGold | 1984 New York | 100m butterfly B2 }}{{MedalGold | 1984 New York | 100m freestyle B2 }}{{MedalGold | 1984 New York | 200m individual medley B2 }}{{MedalGold | 1984 New York | 400m individual medley B2 }}{{MedalGold | 1984 New York | ? }}{{MedalGold | 1984 New York | ? }}{{MedalGold | 1984 New York | ? }}{{MedalGold | 1984 New York | ? }}{{MedalGold | 1984 New York | ? }}{{MedalGold | 1988 Seoul | 50m breaststroke B2 }}{{MedalGold | 1988 Seoul | 50m freestyle B2 }}{{MedalGold | 1988 Seoul | 100m backstroke B2 }}{{MedalGold | 1988 Seoul | 100m breaststroke B2 }}{{MedalGold | 1988 Seoul | 100m butterfly B2 }}{{MedalGold | 1988 Seoul | 100m freestyle B2 }}{{MedalGold | 1988 Seoul | 200m breaststroke B2 }}{{MedalGold | 1988 Seoul | 200m individual medley B2 }}{{MedalGold | 1988 Seoul | 400m freestyle B2 }}{{MedalGold | 1988 Seoul | 400m individual medley B2 }}{{MedalGold | 1988 Seoul | ? }}{{MedalGold | 1988 Seoul | ? }}{{MedalGold | 1992 Barcelona | 50m freestyle B2 }}{{MedalGold | 1992 Barcelona | 100m backstroke B2 }}{{MedalGold | 1992 Barcelona | 100m breaststroke B1-B2 }}{{MedalGold | 1992 Barcelona | 100m freestyle B2 }}{{MedalGold | 1992 Barcelona | 200m backstroke B1-B2 }}{{MedalGold | 1992 Barcelona | 200m breaststroke B1-B3 }}{{MedalGold | 1992 Barcelona | 200m individual medley B2 }}{{MedalGold | 1992 Barcelona | 400m individual medley B1-B3 }}{{MedalGold | 1992 Barcelona | {{nowrap|4x100m freestyle relay B1-B3}} }}{{MedalGold | 1992 Barcelona | 4x100m medley relay B1-B3 }}{{MedalGold | 1996 Atlanta | 100m backstroke B2 }}{{MedalGold | 1996 Atlanta | 200m individual medley B2 }}{{MedalSilver | {{nowrap|1992 Barcelona}} | 100m butterfly B2-B3 }}{{MedalSilver | 1992 Barcelona | 400m freestyle B2-B3 }}{{MedalSilver | 1996 Atlanta | 50m freestyle B2 }}{{MedalSilver | 1996 Atlanta | 400m freestyle B2 }}{{MedalSilver | 1996 Atlanta | 4×100m medley rekay B1-B3 }}{{MedalSilver | 2000 Sydney | 100 m backstroke }}{{MedalSilver | 2000 Sydney | 100 m breaststroke }}{{MedalSilver | 2000 Sydney | 100 m butterfly }}{{MedalSilver | 2000 Sydney | 200 m individual medley }}{{MedalBronze | 1996 Atlanta | 100 m breaststroke }}{{MedalBronze | 1996 Atlanta | 100 m freestyle }}{{MedalBronze | 1996 Atlanta | 4 × 100 m freestyle }}{{MedalBronze | 2000 Sydney | 50 m breaststroke }}{{MedalBronze | 2004 Athens | 100 m backstroke }} }}Trischa Zorn (born on June 1, 1964 in Orange, California)[1] is a United States swimmer. Blind from birth, she competed in Paralympic swimming (S12, SB12 and SM12 disability categories).[1] She is the most successful athlete in the history of the Paralympic Games, having won 55 medals (41 gold, 9 silver and 5 bronze),[2] and was inducted into the Paralympic Hall of Fame in 2012.[3] She took the Paralympic Oath for athletes at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta.[4] BiographyZorn studied at the University of Nebraska, and, as of 2001, "teaches third and fourth graders with special needs in Indianapolis".[1] She competed in the 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000 and 2004 Paralympic Games.[1][5] In the 1996 Games in Atlanta, she won more medals than any other athlete: two gold, three silver and three bronze. She had also topped the individual medal table at the 1992 Games in Barcelona,[1] with ten gold medals and two silver.[6] She had won seven gold medals during her first Games in 1980.[7] Following the Athens Games in 2004, she had won 55 medals at the Paralympic Games, more than any other athlete, of any nationality. Of those, 41 were gold medals, 9 were silver and 5 were bronze.[2][8][9] After the Sydney Games in 2000, she also held eight world records in her disability category (50 m backstroke, 100 m backstroke, 200 m backstroke, 200 m individual medley, 400 m individual medley, 200 m breaststroke, 4×50 m medley relay, 4×50 m free relay).[10] On 1 January 2005, Zorn was one of eight athletes honoured during New Year celebrations in Times Square in New York City. The other seven were Ian Thorpe of Australia, Nadia Comăneci of Romania, George Weah of Liberia, Françoise Mbango Etone of Cameroon, Gao Min of China, Félix Sánchez of the Dominican Republic and Bart Conner of the United States. The eight athletes were "centre stage during the festivities in the countdown leading up to ringing in the New Year".[2] In 2012, she was inducted into the International Paralympian Hall of Fame.[11] Paralympic medalsThe medals without relay races from 1980 Summer Paralympics to 1988 Summer Paralympics, are 46 (32, 9, 5) for IPC.[12] The relay team of United States, in the category of Zorn, won 5 gold and 1 silver in these three Paralympics. The question marks in the infobox refer however to 9 gold medals (not 5 gold and 1 silver medal), this is to confirm the total number of 55 (of which 41 gold), reported in many websites including that of the official IPC in another of his article.[7]
See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/paralympics/news/2000/09/15/zorn_bios/ |title=Trischa Zorn's biography |publisher=sportsillustrated.cnn.com |accessdate=12 September 2012}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://paralympic.netempire.de/Media_Centre/News/General_News/2005_01_05_a.html?calendar.box.year=2011&calendar.box.month=0 |title=Times Square Honors Athletes |publisher=sports-paralympic.netempire.de |date=1 January 2005 |accessdate=12 September 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111164907/http://paralympic.netempire.de/Media_Centre/News/General_News/2005_01_05_a.html?calendar.box.year=2011&calendar.box.month=0 |archivedate=11 November 2013 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web |last=Reid |first=Hannah |title=Paralympic Hall of Famers |url=http://aroundtherings.com/articles/view.aspx?id=41016 |publisher=Around the Rings}} 4. ^Speakers of the Athletes' Oath {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619203017/http://paralympic.org/export/sites/default/Media_Centre/Media_Information/2008_10_Paralympic_Oath.pdf |date=2010-06-19 }}, International Paralympic Committee 5. ^"China shine in Paralympic swimming", People's Daily, September 26, 2004 6. ^"Paralympic Summer Games -- Barcelona 1992" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906200549/http://en.paralympic.beijing2008.cn/spirit/pastgames/n214340060.shtml |date=2008-09-06 }}, official website of the 2008 Beijing Paralympics 7. ^1 [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&res=9A02E3DE1439F930A15755C0A962948260 "Trischa Zorn Wins Fifth Gold"], The New York Times, June 23, 1984 8. ^"Great Paralympians Past and Present", About Olympics 9. ^"American Trischa Zorn Most Decorated Paralympian of All-Time With 55th Medal", Swimming World Magazine, September 27, 2004. 10. ^"TRISCHA ZORN" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070821064324/http://www.ibsa.es/eng/deportes/swimming/estrellas.htm |date=2007-08-21 }}, International Blind Sport Federation 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.paralympic.org/news/ipc-announces-visa-paralympic-hall-fame-inductees |title=IPC Announces Visa Paralympic Hall of Fame Inductees |accessdate=30 August 2012}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.paralympic.org/ipc_results/reports.php?type=multi&sport=all&gender=all |title=Multi-Medallists |publisher=paralympic.org |accessdate=11 September 2012}} 13. ^This medal (since 1988), is not counted in the profile of the athlete to the IPC website, because the Paralympics until 1988, in some cases, are not considered members of the relay. External links{{wikinews|Wikinews interviews winner of 55 Paralympic medals, Trischa Zorn}}{{Commonscat|Trischa Zorn}}
25 : Paralympic swimmers of the United States|Swimmers at the 1980 Summer Paralympics|Swimmers at the 1984 Summer Paralympics|Swimmers at the 1988 Summer Paralympics|Swimmers at the 1992 Summer Paralympics|Swimmers at the 1996 Summer Paralympics|Swimmers at the 2000 Summer Paralympics|Swimmers at the 2004 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic gold medalists for the United States|Paralympic silver medalists for the United States|Paralympic bronze medalists for the United States|American female breaststroke swimmers|1964 births|Living people|Blind people from the United States|World record holders in paralympic swimming|Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis alumni|Medalists at the 1980 Summer Paralympics|Medalists at the 1984 Summer Paralympics|Medalists at the 1988 Summer Paralympics|Medalists at the 1992 Summer Paralympics|Medalists at the 1996 Summer Paralympics|Medalists at the 2000 Summer Paralympics|Medalists at the 2004 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Hall of Fame inductees |
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