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词条 Trossingen Formation
释义

  1. Vertebrate fauna

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. Further reading

{{Expand German|Trossingen-Formation|date=August 2018}}{{Infobox rockunit
| name = Trossingen Formation
| image =
| caption =
| type = Geological formation
| age = Norian-Rhaetian
| period = Late Triassic
| prilithology = Claystone
| otherlithology =
| namedfor =
| namedby =
| region = Europe
| country = {{flag|Germany}}
| coordinates =
| unitof = Keuper
| subunits = Knollenmergel Member
| underlies = Exter Formation
| overlies = Löwenstein Formation
| thickness = 55- 60 m in Franconia, 10 m in southern Wuttemberg
| extent =
| area =
| map =
| map_caption =
}}

The Trossingen Formation, formerly the Knollenmergel, is a geological formation in Germany. It dates back to the late Norian.[1]

Vertebrate fauna

Infraorder:
  • Ceratosauria[1]
    1. Indeterminate remains.&91;1&93;
  1. Includes cf. Liliensternus .&91;1&93;
Genus:
  • Plateosaurus[1]
    1. P. engelhardti&91;1&93;
  1. Includes P. longiceps, P. fraasianus, P. integer, P. trossingensis.&91;1&93;&91;2&93;&91;3&93;&91;4&93;&91;5&93;&91;6&93;
Infraorder:
  • Prosauropoda[1]
    1. Indeterminate remains.&91;1&93;
  1. Includes Plateosaurus erlenbergiensis, P. plieningeri, P. quenstedti and, Gresslyosaurus robustus. "Pachysaurus" species P. ajax, P. giganteus, P. magnus, P. reiningeri, and P. wetzelianus&91;1&93; Several of these belong to Plateosaurus engelhardti
Dinosaurs of the Trossingen Formation
Taxa Presence Notes Images
Pterospondylus trielbae - "Vertebra."[7]

Other sources identify:

{{paleobiota-key-compact}}G. torgeri[8]
  • Kanton Baselland[8]

"Postcranial skeleton."[9]

Indeterminate prosauropod remains.[8] A referred skull was once known but has since been lost.[9]

H. longotarsus[27]
  • Sachsen-Anhalt[27]

Indeterminate ceratosaur remains.[27]

Liliensternus[11]L. liliensterni[11]
  • Thuringen[11]

Two partial skeletons of subadults.[12]

"(=Halticosaurus liliensterni)"[11]

P. magnus

"Fragmentary skeleton."[9]

P. wetzelianus

"Fragmentary skeletons."[9]

Palaeosaurus[13]P. diagnosticus[13]
  • Sachsen-Anhalt[27]

Actually Plateosaurus longiceps remains.[27]

P. longiceps[14]
  • Sachsen-Anhalt[16]
  • Biedersachsen[17]

Includes "cf. Palaeosaurus ?diagnosticus."[16]

P. plieningeri

"Partial skeleton."[15]

P. quenstedti

"Partial skeleton."[15]

Ruehleia[11]R. bedheimensis[11]
  • Thuringen[11]

"Nearly complete skeleton, [two] incomplete skeletons, juvenile to adult."[18]

Dinosaurs reported from the Knollenmergel Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
Gresslyosaurus[8]G. ingens

"Incomplete sacrum, caudals, metacarpal, partial hindlimb."[9]

Halticosaurus[10]H. liliensterni[25]
  • Thuringen[25]
PachysaurusP. ajax

"Partial skeleton."[9]

Plateosaurus[14]P. erlenbergiensis

"Partial skull and skeleton."[15]

See also

{{Portal|Earth sciences|Paleontology|Dinosaurs||}}
  • List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Late Triassic, Europe)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 521–525. {{ISBN|0-520-24209-2}}.
2. ^Huene, F. von (1928). "Lebensbild des Saurischier-Vorkommens im obersten Keuper von Trossingen in Württemberg" ["Pictures of the life of the Saurischia present in the upper-most Keuper of Trossingen in Württemberg"]. Palaeobiologica 1:103–116 [German]
3. ^Huene, F. von (1932). "Die fossile Reptil-Ordnung Saurischia, ihre Entwicklung und Geschichte" ["The fossil order of reptiles Saurischia, their development and history"]. Monographien zur Geologie und Paläontologie 4:1–361 [German]
4. ^Galton, P.M. (1984). "Cranial anatomy of the prosauropod dinosaur Plateosaurus from the Knollenmergel (Middle Keuper, Upper Triassic) of Germany. I. Two complete skulls from Trossingen/Württ. With comments on the diet". Geologica et Palaeontologica 18:139–171
5. ^Moser, M. (2003). "Plateosaurus engelhardti Meyer, 1837 (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha) aus dem Feuerletten (Mittelkeuper; Obertrias) von Bayern" ["Plateosaurus engelhardti Meyer, 1837 (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha) from the Feuerletten (Mittelkeuper; Obertrias) of Bavaria"]. Zitteliana Reihe B, Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie 24:1–186 [German with extended English summary]
6. ^Yates, A.M. (2003). "Species taxonomy of the sauropodomorph dinosaurs from the Löwenstein Formation (Norian, Late Triassic) of Germany". Palaeontology 46(2):317–337.
7. ^"Table 3.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 50.
8. ^1 2 3 "18.1 Kanton Baselland, Switzerland; 1. Knollenmergel," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 524.
9. ^1 2 3 4 5 "Table 12.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 236.
10. ^"17.4 Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany; 1. Knollenmergel" and "17.5 Thuringen, Germany; 1. Knollenmergel," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 524.
11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "17.5 Thuringen, Germany; 1. Knollenmergel," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 524.
12. ^"Table 3.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 48.
13. ^1 Listed as "cf. Palaeosaurus ?diagnosticus" in "17.4 Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany; 1. Knollenmergel," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 524.
14. ^1 "17.1 Biedersachsen, Germany; 1. Knollenmergel" and "17.4 Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany; 1. Knollenmergel," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 524.
15. ^1 2 "Table 12.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 237.
16. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 "17.4 Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany; 1. Knollenmergel," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 524.
17. ^"17.1 Biedersachsen, Germany; 1. Knollenmergel," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 524.
18. ^"Table 12.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 235.

Further reading

  • Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. 861 pp. {{ISBN|0-520-24209-2}}.

3 : Triassic System of Europe|Norian Stage|Triassic Germany
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