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词条 MSC Cruises
释义

  1. History

  2. Ships

      Lirica class    Musica class    Fantasia class    Meraviglia class    Seaside class    Future ships    Former ships  

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}{{Infobox company
| name = MSC Cruises
| logo = Msc cruises logo.svg
| type = Privately held company
| area_served = Worldwide
| key_people =
| industry = Transportation
| products = Cruises
| revenue =
| operating_income =
| net_income =
| num_employees = 23,500
| parent = Mediterranean Shipping Company
| subsid =
| homepage = {{URL|msccruises.com}}
| footnotes =
| foundation = 1960
| location = Geneva, Switzerland
}}MSC Cruises ({{lang-it|MSC Crociere}}) is a global cruise line registered in Switzerland and based in Geneva. It was founded in Naples, Italy in 1960. MSC Cruises is the world's largest privately held cruise company, employing about 23,500 people worldwide and having offices in 45 countries {{as of|2017|lc=yes}}.[1] MSC Cruises is part of the Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A. (MSC), the world's second biggest container shipping operator. MSC Cruises is the fourth largest cruise company in the world, after Carnival Corporation & plc, Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. and Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings with a 7.2% share of all passengers carried in 2017.[2]

History

MSC Cruises was founded as Lauro Lines ({{Lang-it|Flotta Lauro}}) in Naples, Italy by Achille Lauro in 1960. The company entered the cruise business operating two ships, the Angelina Lauro and {{MS|Achille Lauro}}. The Angelina Lauro burnt in the port of St. Thomas, United States Virgin Islands in 1979 and the Achille Lauro was hijacked by members of the Palestine Liberation Front in 1985. In 1989, the Mediterranean Shipping Company bought Lauro Lines and renamed it StarLauro Cruises.[3] In 1994, the Achille Lauro caught fire and sank. In 1995, the company name was changed to MSC Cruises.[3]

In 2014 MSC Cruises announced that the four Lirica class ships underwent renovation under the "Renaissance Programme".[4]

In 2015, MSC Cruises had four new ships on order from STX France and Fincantieri, with options for three more. The first three ships were delivered in May 2017 (MSC Meraviglia), November 2017 (MSC Seaside) and June 2018 (MSC Seaview). There are four more diesel-powered ships on order for delivery in 2020s.

In July 2018, the company announced that it would build the second cruise terminal in PortMiami for its World-class cruise ships.[5]

In January 2019, MSC Cruises officially presented the world’s first virtual personal cruise assistant - ZOE, an artificial intelligence device.[6]

Ships

Lirica class

{{main|Lirica class}}
Ship Built Builder Entered service
for MSC 		Gross Tonnage Flag Notes Image
MSC Armonia2001Chantiers de l'Atlantique(St. Nazaire)May 200465,542 tons{{PAN}}Previously European Vision for the failed Festival Cruises.
MSC Sinfonia2002Chantiers de l'Atlantique(St. Nazaire)March 200565,542 tons{{PAN}}Previously European Stars for the failed Festival Cruises.
MSC Lirica2003Chantiers de l'Atlantique(St. Nazaire)March 200365,591 tons{{PAN}}Modified ex Festival's European-class.
MSC Opera2004Chantiers de l'Atlantique(St. Nazaire)March 200465,591 tons{{PAN}}Modified ex Festival's European-class.

Musica class

Ship Built Builder Entered service
for MSC 		Gross Tonnage Flag Notes Image
MSC Musica2006Aker Yards(St. Nazaire)July 200692,409 tons{{PAN}}
MSC Orchestra2007Aker Yards(St. Nazaire)May 200792,409 tons{{PAN}}
MSC Poesia2008Aker Yards/STX Europe(St. Nazaire)Oct. 200892,627 tons{{PAN}}
MSC Magnifica2010STX Europe(St. Nazaire)March 201095,128 tons{{PAN}}Modified Musica-class.

Fantasia class

{{Main|Fantasia class}}
Ship Built Builder Entered service
for MSC 		Gross Tonnage Flag Notes Image
MSC Fantasia2008Aker Yards/STX Europe(St. Nazaire)Dec. 2008137,936 tons{{PAN}}
MSC Splendida2009Aker Yards/STX Europe(St. Nazaire)July 2009137,936 tons{{PAN}}Ordered as MSC Serenata and renamed MSC Splendida in 2008.
MSC Divina2012STX Europe(St. Nazaire)June 2012139,400 tons{{PAN}}Modified Fantasia-class. Ordered as MSC Meraviglia and renamed MSC Divina in 2010.
MSC Preziosa2013STX Europe(St. Nazaire)March 2013139,400 tons{{PAN}}Modified Fantasia-class.Originally ordered for Libyan-based General National Maritime Transport.[7]

Meraviglia class

Ship Built Builder Entered service
for MSC 		Gross Tonnage Flag Notes Image
MSC Meraviglia 2017STX Europe(St. Nazaire)May 2017171,598 tons{{flag|Malta|civil}}Largest ship currently built for MSC Cruises.[8]
MSC Bellissima 2019Chantiers de l'Atlantique March 2019171,598 tonsMalta|civil}}Sister ship to MSC Meraviglia

Seaside class

{{main article|Seaside class cruise ship}}
Ship Built Builder Entered service
for MSC 		Gross Tonnage Flag Notes Image
MSC Seaside 2017FincantieriNov 2017153,516 tons{{flag|Malta|civil}} MSC Cruises' first purpose-built ship for the North-American market.
MSC Seaview2018FincantieriJune 2018153,516 tons{{flag|Malta|civil}} MSC Seasides sister ship

Future ships

Ship Will enter service
for MSC 		Builder Gross Tonnage Flag Notes Image
MSC Grandiosa November 2019Chantiers de l'Atlantique181,000 tonsSlightly larger than the Meraviglia Class.[9][10]
construction started on 15 November 2017
Christening is planned for 2 November 2019 in Hamburg
MSC Virtuosa September 2020Chantiers de l'Atlantique181,000 tonsSlightly larger than the Meraviglia Class.[9][10]
MSC Seashore May 2021Fincantieri169,380 tons[11]
World-class I 30 May 2022Chantiers de l'Atlantique205,700 tonsLNG-fueled cruise ship [12]
Project Seaside Evo II autumn 2022Fincantieri169,380 tons[13]
Luxury-class ISpring 2023Fincantieri64.000 tons
Meraviglia-plus-class III 2023Chantiers de l'Atlantique181.000 tons
Luxury-class II2024Fincantieri64.000 tons
World-class II 2024Chantiers de l'Atlantique205,700 tonsLNG-fueled cruise ship [14]
Luxury-class III2025Fincantieri64.000 tons
World-class III 2025Chantiers de l'Atlantique205,700 tonsLNG-fueled cruise ship [15]
Luxury-class IV2026Fincantieri64.000 tons
World-class IV 2026Chantiers de l'Atlantique205,700 tonsLNG-fueled cruise ship [16]

Former ships

Ship Built Builder Entered service
for MSC 		Gross Tonnage Year Retired Image
{{MS>Symphony2}1951Swan Hunter and Wigham Richardson199416,000 tons2000
{{MS>Monterey2}1952Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corp.199420,000 tons2006
Rhapsody1977Burmeister & Wain199517,095 tons2009
MSC Melody1982CNIM (La Seyne-sur-Mer)199735,143 tons2013
Angelina Lauro1938Nederlandsche Scheepsbouw-Maatschappij196524,377 tons1979
Achille Lauro1947Nederlandsche Scheepsbouw-Maatschappij196523,629 tons1994

References

1. ^https://www.msccruises.com/en-gl/About-MSC/Company.aspx
2. ^{{cite web|title=Curise Market Watch - Market Share|url=http://www.cruisemarketwatch.com/market-share/|website=Cruise Market Watch|accessdate=4 November 2018}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|title=The history of MSC Mediterranean Shipping Co. SA|url=http://www.swiss-ships.ch/reeder/reederei-berichte/msc/msc-story-en.html|publisher=Swiss Deep-sea Shipping|accessdate=10 August 2010}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/11113-msc-cruises-renaissance-program-begins-with-laying-out-of-msc-armonias-new-section.html|title=MSC Renaissance Program Begins with Laying Out of Armonia's New Section|work=cruiseindustrynews.com|accessdate=12 May 2016}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.cruisecritic.com/news/news.cfm?ID=8751|title=MSC Cruises to Build Second Cruise Terminal in Miami - MSC Cruises|website=www.cruisecritic.com|language=en-us|access-date=12 July 2018}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.cruisecritic.com/news/3711/|title=MSC Cruises Officially Unveils "Zoe" the World's First Personal Cruise Assistant|website=www.cruisecritic.com|language=en-us|access-date=2019-02-15}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.msccruises.co.uk/uk_en/About-MSC-Cruises/News/MSC-CRUISES-WELCOMES-MSC-PREZIOSA.aspx |title=MSC Cruises-UK News: MSC Cruises Welcomes MSC Preziosa |publisher=Msccruises.co.uk |date= |accessdate=15 February 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/11128-msc-confirms-fincantieri-order-for-two-seaside-class-ships.html|title=MSC Confirms Fincantieri Order for two Seaside-Class Ships|work=cruiseindustrynews.com|accessdate=12 May 2016}}
9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.cruisecritic.com/v-5/news/news.cfm?ID=6792|title=MSC Cruises to Build Two More Mega Ships|work=Cruise Critic|accessdate=12 May 2016}}
10. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.ttgmedia.com/news/news/msc-cruises-confirms-return-to-uk--and-two-new-builds-2899|title=TTG Media - Travel industry, travel agent and tourism news, events and jobs - News - MSC Cruises confirms return to UK – and two new builds|work=TTG Media - Travel industry, travel agent and tourism news, events and jobs|accessdate=12 May 2016}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/12272-msc-releases-video-detailing-new-ship-features.html|title=MSC Releases Video Detailing New Ship Features|work=cruiseindustrynews.com|accessdate=12 May 2016}}
12. ^https://www.msccruisesusa.com/en-us/About-MSC/News/MSC-Cruises-Announces-World-Class-Ships-2026.aspx
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/12272-msc-releases-video-detailing-new-ship-features.html|title=MSC Releases Video Detailing New Ship Features|work=cruiseindustrynews.com|accessdate=12 May 2016}}
14. ^https://www.msccruisesusa.com/en-us/About-MSC/News/MSC-Cruises-Announces-World-Class-Ships-2026.aspx
15. ^https://www.msccruisesusa.com/en-us/About-MSC/News/MSC-Cruises-Announces-World-Class-Ships-2026.aspx
16. ^https://www.msccruisesusa.com/en-us/About-MSC/News/MSC-Cruises-Announces-World-Class-Ships-2026.aspx

External links

{{Commons category|MSC Cruises}}
  • MSC Cruises Corporate Global website
  • Lauro Lines, StarLauro and MSC Cruises Information and Postcards at Simplon Postcards
{{MSC Ships}}{{DEFAULTSORT:MSC Cruises}}

4 : MSC Cruises|1960 establishments in Italy|Cruise lines|Transport companies established in 1960
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