“Tryphé”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

and "extravagance",^[5] none fully adequate—is a concept that drew attention (and severe criticism) in Roman antiquity when it became a significant factor in the reign of the Ptolemaic dynasty.^[4]

Classical authors such as Aeschines and Plutarch condemned the tryphé of Romans such as Crassus and Lucullus, which included lavish dinner parties and ostentatious buildings.^[5]

But there was more to Ptolemaic tryphé than dissipative excess, which after all can be pursued in residential or geographical seclusion, and for purely private purposes. It was a component of a calculated political strategy, in that it deployed not just conspicuous consumption but also conspicuous magnificence, beneficence and feminine delicacy, as a self-reinforcing cluster of signal propaganda concepts in the Ptolemaic dynasty.^[4]^[3]

References

1. ^{{Cite book | last = Robins | first = Robert Henry | title = The Byzantine grammarians: their place in history | publisher = Walter de Gruyter | year = 1993 | location = | page = [https://books.google.com/books?id=hTZHbNmFfpsC&pg=PA63&dq=tryphe+softness&hl=en&ei=r4RNTfGvJ4emugOK24TpDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=tryphe%20softness&f=false 63] | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-3-11-013574-9 }}
2. ^{{Cite book | last = Becker | first = Reinhard P. | title = German humanism and reformation | publisher = Continuum International Publishing Group | year = 1982 | location = | page = [https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=jvcF5bhbyrwC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=tryphe+wantonness+praise.of.folly&ots=sq6x0hHuDV&sig=XIfmjHKV2RrKxCp9NpnLwiJg-pU#v=onepage&q=tryphe&f=false 58] | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-0-8264-0251-6 }}
3. ^¹{{Cite book | last = Chauveau | first = Michel | authorlink = | title = Egypt in the age of Cleopatra: history and society under the Ptolemies | publisher = Cornell University Press | year = 2000 | location = Ithaca, NY | page = [https://books.google.com/books?id=a5U-8b-fVNgC&pg=PA224&dq=tryphe+incest&hl=en&ei=VqNPTer3OIbqvQO-mNwo&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CEkQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=tryphe&f=false 44] | isbn = 978-0-8014-8576-3 }}
4. ^¹²{{Cite journal| last = Ager| first = Sheila| title = The Power of Excess: Royal Incest and the Ptolemaic Dynasty| journal = Anthropologica| volume = 48| issue = 2| pages = 165–186| year = 2006| url = https://books.google.com/?id=dJdErRqoBeQC&pg=PA178&dq=tryphe+ptolemaic#v=onepage&q=tryphe%20ptolemaic&f=false| issn =| doi =10.2307/25605309| id =| accessdate = | jstor = 25605309}}
5. ^¹{{citation | last = Knust | first = Jennifer Wright | title=Abandoned to lust: sexual slander and ancient Christianity |chapter=Extravagant excess |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=dK4GffW0s-EC&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:9780231136624&hl=en&ei=joBNTcjGLoL0vwOYjvAr&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=tryphe&f=false 32] |publisher=Columbia University Press |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-231-13662-4}}

References

External links