请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 TT Zero
释义

  1. Eligibility

     Entrants  Machines  Official Qualification Time 

  2. TT Zero Race Results

     2010 TT Zero Race  2011 TT Zero Race  2012 TT Zero Race  2013 TT Zero Race  2014 TT Zero Race  2015 TT Zero Race  2016 TT Zero Race  2017 TT Zero Race  2018 TT Zero Race 

  3. Fastest race lap by year

  4. Gallery

  5. See also

  6. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2015}}{{Use British English|date=July 2015}}{{Infobox Isle of Man TT races
| year =
| image = https://im0-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=625e37988b969c5bc59403bde213d695&n=13
| alt = -
| caption = 2014 Isle of Man TT Mark Miller (6) VercarMoto, TT Zero Race at Parliament Square, Ramsey, 4 June 2014
| date = 10 June 2015
| location = Douglas, Isle of Man
| course = Road Course
{{convert|37.73|mi|km|abbr=on}}
| race1 = 2015 Isle of Man TT Races
| race1_pole = John McGuinness
| race1_pole_speed = 113.06 mph
| race1_fast = John McGuinness
| race1_fast_speed = 119.279 mph
| race1_1st = John McGuinness
| race1_2nd = Bruce Anstey
| race1_3rd = Lee Johnston
}}

TT Zero – an electric motorsport event new for the 2010 Isle of Man TT races – replaced the TTXGP race as a 1-lap (37.733 miles) circuit of the Snaefell Mountain Course. The TT Zero event as an officially sanctioned Isle of Man TT race is for racing motorcycles where "The technical concept is for motorcycles (two wheeled) to be powered without the use of carbon based fuels and have zero toxic/noxious emissions." [1] The Isle of Man Government offered a prize of £10,000 for the first entrant to exceed the prestigious 100 mph (22 minutes and 38.388 seconds) average speed around the Mountain Course.

The inaugural 2010 TT Zero race was won by Mark Miller riding a MotoCzysz E1pc motor-cycle in 23 minutes and 22.89 seconds at an average race speed of 96.820 mph for 1 lap (37.733 miles) of the Mountain Course and the first United States winner since Dave Roper won the 1984 Historic TT riding a 500cc Matchless. The TT Zero race replaced the 2009 TTXGP franchise, won by Rob Barber riding a Team AGNI motor-cycle in 25 minutes and 53.5 seconds at an average race speed of 87.434 mph for 1 lap (37.733 miles), with the simplification of the regulations and the emphasis on electric powered motor-cycles. The MotoCzysz E1pc was also the first American manufactured motor-cycle to win an Isle of Man TT Race since Oliver Godfrey won the 1911 Senior TT with an Indian V-Twin motor-cycle. The 2010 TT Zero race also produced the return of semi-dustbin fairing permissible under the TT Zero regulations and adopted by some entrants, but banned by the FIM since 1958 for racing motor-cycles.[2]

Eligibility

Entrants

  • Entrants must be in possession of a valid National Entrants or FIM Sponsors Licence for Road Racing.
  • All motor-cycles must comply with Appendix D of the ACU National Sporting Code Group A1 for solos.[3]

Machines

Description

  • Prototype electrically propelled motor-cycles. Powered solely by stored electricity (battery/accumulator)

Weight

  • Motor-cycles minimum weight is 100 kg and up to 300 kg. Weighed in race ready mode.

Accumulator (storage battery)

  • The accumulator is defined as any equipment used for the intermediate storage of electrical energy supplied by the solar generator or by the charging unit. Any on-board accumulator is considered as an integral part of the vehicle’s accumulator. All on-board electrical equipment, unless consisting of items originally powered by dry batteries, small accumulator or their own solar cells, must receive its energy supply from the vehicle’s official accumulator.[4]

Voltage

  • The voltage is limited to 800 volts between two points.[5]

Kinetic Energy Recovery Systems

  • It is permitted to recover energy generated by the kinetic energy of the vehicle using a Regenerative brake or Kinetic Energy Recovery Systems (KERS).[6]

Aerodynamic aids and Streamlining.

  • The competitor must be completely visible from either side, except for the riders hands and forearms which may be obscured by bodywork.
  • Bodywork in front of the rider must not be higher than the competitor's shoulders.

Official Qualification Time

  • 30.00 minutes at an average race speed of 75.46 mph for 1 lap of the Isle of Man TT Mountain Course without stopping.[7]

TT Zero Race Results

2010 TT Zero Race

10 June 2010 1 Lap (37.773 Miles) Mountain Course.[8]

Rank Rider Team Speed Time
1{{flagicon|USA}} Mark MillerMotoCzysz E1pc / MotoCzysz96.820 mph23' 22.89
2{{flagicon|England}} Rob BarberAgni Motors / Agni Racing89.290 mph25' 21.19
3{{flagicon|England}} James McBrideMan TTX / Man TTX Racing88.653 mph25' 32.13
4{{flagicon|England}} Jenny TinmouthAgni Motors / Agni Racing88.228 mph25' 39.50
5{{flagicon|Scotland}} George SpencePeter Williams / Kingston University64.705 mph34' 59.19
Fastest Lap and New Inaugural Lap Record:Mark Miller – 96.820 mph (23' 22.89) on lap 1.

2011 TT Zero Race

9 June 2011 1 Lap (37.73 Miles) Mountain Course.

Rank Rider Team Speed Time
1{{flagicon|England}} Michael RutterMotoCzysz99.604 mph22' 43.68
2{{flagicon|USA}} Mark MillerMotoCzysz98.288 mph23' 01.93
3{{flagicon|Scotland}} George SpenceKingston University88.435 mph25' 35.90
4{{flagicon|Isle of Man}} Allan BrewMIT79.163 mph28' 35.81
5{{flagicon|Japan}} Yoshinari MatsushitaTeam Prozza69.877 mph32' 23.81
Fastest Lap and New Race Record: Michael Rutter – 99.604 mph (22' 43.68) on lap 1.

2012 TT Zero Race

6 June 2012 1 Lap (37.73 Miles) Mountain Course.

Rank Rider Team Speed Time
1{{flagicon|England}} Michael RutterMotoCzysz104.056 mph21' 45.33
2{{flagicon|England}} John McGuinnessMugen Shinden102.215 mph22' 08.85
3{{flagicon|USA}} Mark MillerMotoCzysz101.065 mph22' 23.97
4{{flagicon|England}} Rob BarberTGM IOT78.221 mph28' 56.45
  • (9 Starters)
Fastest Lap and New Race Record: Michael Rutter – 104.056 mph (22' 23.97) on lap 1.

2013 TT Zero Race

5 June 2013 1 Lap (37.73 Miles) Mountain Course.

Rank Rider Team Speed Time
1{{flagicon|England}} Michael RutterMotoCzysz109.675 mph20' 38.461
2{{flagicon|England}} John McGuinnessMugen Shinden109.527 mph20' 40.133
3{{flagicon|England}} Rob BarberRW-2 / Ohio State University90.403 mph25' 02.467
4{{flagicon|Scotland}} George SpenceKingston University88.096 mph25' 41.822
5{{flagicon|England}} Chris McGahanYamaha R6E83.857 mph26' 59.755
6{{flagicon|Wales}} Ian LougherKomatti-Mirai Racing81.515 mph27' 46.300
7{{flagicon|Isle of Man}} David Madsen-MygdalImperial71.983 mph31' 26.933
8{{flagicon|Wales}} Paul OwenBrunel BX/Brunel University71.738 mph31' 33.388
  • (10 Starters)
Fastest Lap and New Race Record: Michael Rutter – 109.675 mph (20' 38.461) on lap 1.

2014 TT Zero Race

4 June 2014 1 Lap (37.73 Miles) Mountain Course.

Rank Rider Team Speed Time
1{{flagicon|England}} John McGuinnessShinden San / Team Mugen117.366 mph19' 17.300
2{{flagicon|New Zealand}} Bruce AnsteyShinden San / Team Mugen115.048 mph19' 40.625
3{{flagicon|England}} Rob BarberRW-2x / Ohio State University93.531 mph24' 12.230
4{{flagicon|Scotland}} Robert WilsonTeam Sarolea Racing93.507 mph24' 12.600
5{{flagicon|USA}} Mark MillerVercar Moto85.828 mph26' 22.828
6{{flagicon|France}} Timothee MonotTT Zero81.515 mph29' 02.378
  • (9 Starters)
Fastest Lap and New Race Record: John McGuinness – 117.366 mph (19' 17.300) on lap 1.

2015 TT Zero Race

10 June 2015 1 Lap (37.73 Miles) Mountain Course.

Rank Rider Team Speed Time
1{{flagicon|England}} John McGuinnessShinden San / Team Mugen119.279 mph18' 58.743
2{{flagicon|New Zealand}} Bruce AnsteyShinden San / Team Mugen118.857 mph19' 02.785
3{{flagicon|Northern Ireland}} Lee JohnstonVictory Racing111.620 mph20' 16.881
4{{flagicon|England}} Guy MartinVictory Racing109.717 mph20' 37.987
5{{flagicon|Scotland}} Robert WislonTeam Sarolea Racing106.510 mph21' 15.256
6{{flagicon|Ireland}} Michael SweeneyUniversity of Nottingham73.156 mph30' 56.695
  • (9 Starters)
Fastest Lap and New Race Record: John McGuinness – 119.279 mph (18' 58.743) on lap 1.

2016 TT Zero Race

7 June 2016 1 Lap (37.73 Miles) Mountain Course.

Rank Rider Team Speed Time
1{{flagicon|New Zealand}} Bruce AnsteyShinden Go / Team Mugen118.416 mph19' 07.043
2{{flagicon|England}} William DunlopVictory Racing115.844 mph19' 32.504
3{{flagicon|England}} Daley MathisonUniversity of Nottingham99.884 mph22' 39.864
4{{flagicon|England}} John McGuinnessShinden Go / Team Mugen94.949 mph23' 50.538
5{{flagicon|South Africa}} Allann VenterBrunel94.628 mph23' 55.383
  • (7 Starters)

2017 TT Zero Race

9 June 2017 1 Lap (37.73 Miles) Mountain Course.

Rank Rider Team Speed Time
1{{flagicon|New Zealand}} Bruce AnsteyShinden Roku / Team Mugen117.710 mph19' 13.924
2{{flagicon|England}} Guy MartinShinden Roku / Team Mugen113.632 mph19' 55.331
3{{flagicon|England}} Daley MathisonUniversity of Nottingham109.209 mph20' 43.748
4{{flagicon|England}} Dean HarrisonSarolea108.064 mph20' 56.924
5{{flagicon|Spain}} Antonio MaesoUniversity of Nottingham91.197 mph24' 49.385
6{{flagicon|England}} James CowtonBrunel University90.963 mph24' 53.229
7{{flagicon|England}} Adam ChildMoto Corsa78.848 mph28' 42.662
8{{flagicon|Wales}} Matthew ReesUniversity of Bath77.415 mph29' 14.549
[9]

2018 TT Zero Race

6 June 2018 1 Lap (37.73 Miles) Mountain Course.

Rank Rider Team Speed Time
1{{flagicon|England}} Michael RutterMugen Motorsports121.824 mph18' 34.956
2{{flagicon|England}} Daley MathisonUniversity of Nottingham119.294 mph18' 58.600
3{{flagicon|Northern Ireland}} Lee JohnstonMugen Motorsports105.566 mph21' 26.668
4{{flagicon|England}} James CowtonBrunel University97.372 mph23' 14.934
5{{flagicon|England}} Adam ChildMoto Corsa81.332 mph27' 50.042
6{{flagicon|England}} Shaun AndersonBrammo / Duffy Motorsport74.789 mph30' 16.155
Fastest Lap and New Race Record: Michael Rutter – 121.824 mph (18' 34.956) on lap 1.

Fastest race lap by year

(practice & qualifying session laps not included)
YearRider(s)MachineLap timeAverage speed
mphkm/h
2010 Mark Miller MotoCzysz E1pc / MotoCzysz 23:22:89 96.820|mph|km/h|disp=table}}
2011 Michael Rutter MotoCzysz 22:43:68 99.604|mph|km/h|disp=table}}
2012 Michael Rutter MotoCzysz 21:45:33 104.056|mph|km/h|disp=table}}
2013 Michael Rutter MotoCzysz 20:38:461 109.675|mph|km/h|disp=table}}
2014 John McGuinness Shinden San / Team Mugen 19:17:300 117.366|mph|km/h|disp=table}}
2015 John McGuinness Shinden Yon / Team Mugen 18:58:743 119.279|mph|km/h|disp=table}}
2016 Bruce Anstey Shinden Go / Team Mugen 19:07:043* 118.416|mph|km/h|disp=table}}

(*)note special conditions

The 2016 winning time failed to improve on the 2015 time not because of any lack of technical improvements, but due to Anstey backing off to secure a safe win, having passed his main rival McGuinness who paused mid-race due to accidentally engaging the 'kill switch'. On finishing the race, Anstey said; "the bike still has lots of battery left" (riders would normally try to utilize all the battery capacity during the race). The Victory team's 2016 lap speed improved by 4 mph over their 2015 speed. In general the TT Zero lap speeds have been improving at an average rate of around 4 mph each year since the series began (119.279 mph as of 2015), and thus could achieve 130 mph by around 2020, and catch up with the gasoline bikes in subsequent years. The Superbike TT lap records typically improve by 0.5-1 mph each year, with 2016 record of 133.393 mph.

Gallery

See also

  • Lightweight TT
  • Ultra-Lightweight TT
  • Sidecar TT
  • Junior TT
  • Senior TT
  • Electric motorsport

References

1. ^REGULATIONS TT ZERO – 2010 International Tourist Trophy – Isle of Man 29 May – 11 June p27 ACU Events Ltd (2010)
2. ^50 Years of Moto Grand Prix page 47 editor Dennis Noyes Motorcourse (1999) Hazleton Publishing Ltd Presented by Dorna; Jarrod Book Printing {{ISBN|978-1-874557-83-8}}
3. ^REGULATIONS TT ZERO – 2010 International Tourist Trophy – Isle of Man 29 May – 11 June page 2 ACU Events Ltd (2010)
4. ^REGULATIONS TT ZERO – 2010 International Tourist Trophy – Isle of Man 29 May – 11 June Appendix C page 25 ACU Events Ltd (2010)
5. ^REGULATIONS TT ZERO – 2017 International Tourist Trophy – Isle of Man 27 May – 9 June Appendix F page 105 ACU Events (Isle of Man) Ltd (2017) TT Development Manager - Isle of Man Department of Economic Development. "12.Operating Voltage. The voltage is limited to 800 volts nominal between two points (i.e. higher charging voltages are permitted."
6. ^REGULATIONS TT ZERO – 2010 International Tourist Trophy – Isle of Man 29 May – 11 June Appendix C page 25 ACU Events Ltd (2010)
7. ^REGULATIONS TT ZERO – 2017 International Tourist Trophy – Isle of Man 27 May – 9 June page 40 Section 8 Qualification and allocation of riding numbers ACU Events (Isle of Man) Ltd (2017) TT Development Manager - Isle of Man Department of Economic Development
8. ^TT News Race Edition Two page 11 10 June 2010 Isle of Man Newspapers ISSN 1471-7905
9. ^2017 Isle of Man TT Result Sheet - TT Zero Race Gary Thompson, Clerk of the Course - ACU Events Ltd (2017) Isle of Man TT Press Office 9 June 2017 Isle of Man Department of Economic Development
{{Isle of Man TT}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tt Zero}}

3 : Isle of Man TT|Electric motorcycles|Green racing
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/14 1:44:46