词条 | Tubby Tompkins |
释义 |
| character_name = Tubby Tomkins | image = | imagesize = 150 | caption = cover of Dell Comics' Four Color #461, featuring Marge's Tubby by John Stanley | alt = | publisher = Dell Comics | debut = | first_series = | first_episode = | first_comic = | creators = Marjorie Henderson Buell | voiced_by = Arnold Stang | full_name = Thomas "Tubby" Tompkins | alliances = The Fellers | aliases = "The Spider" | sortkey = Tubby Tompkins | addcharcat# = }} Tubby Tompkins, generally referred to as Tubby, is a comic strip and comic book character created by Marjorie Henderson Buell. The character, Thomas "Tubby" Tompkins first appeared in the Little Lulu comic panel in The Saturday Evening Post and went on to appear alongside Lulu in comic books, advertising, and animated cartoons, as well as in his own now-classic solo comic book series beginning in 1952. Both preternaturally hungry and egotistical, Tubby's overriding monomania and blissful lack of self-awareness propel him through an endless series of near-disasters and minor epics of suburban adventure. Although he is best known as Little Lulu's sometimes-boyfriend and comic foil, Tubby is also Lulu's nemesis, acting as the antagonist in many of her adventures. Tubby is the leader of The Fellers, a gang of neighbourhood boys with a strict "No Girls Allowed" policy in their clubhouse, and it is in this role that he most often runs afoul of Lulu and her genius. Character EvolutionMarge began introducing male school friends for Little Lulu in her panel for the Post as early as 1937. These unidentified boys (the strip was in pantomime, with no captions or word balloons) were often dressed alike, in typical schoolboy fashions of the period, with short pants, large collar with bow tie, suit jacket, and tiny sailor cap. Gradually, a more portly version of these boys began to appear, eventually becoming a "regular" in the feature, usually as a suitor or playmate to Lulu. Marge referred to this character as "Joe" but it wasn't until the character was adapted into animated form in a series of short films produced for Paramount that something of his personality began to emerge and the new name of Tubby was first used.[1] Tubby makes silent appearances in two Lulu shorts from 1944, "It's Nifty to Be Thrifty" (released August 18, 1944), in which he appears licking a lollipop, and "Lulu's Birthday Party" (released December 29, 1944), where he appears as a party guest. However, in the next year's "Beau Ties" (released March 4, 1945), Tubby takes center stage as "Fatso", erstwhile boyfriend of Lulu, who discovers him two-timing her with another girl at the malt shop. The cowardly Fatso, voiced by popular character actor Arnold Stang, is then tormented by Lulu as punishment for his infidelity. The character next appears in "Bored of Education" (released March 1, 1946), at last named "Tubby" but dressed as a series of historical figures imagined by Lulu in a daydream. It is at this point that the basic Tubby template finally emerges, if only in name and costume. At the mid-point of the film series (and with the Post gig ended in 1944), and several merchandised Lulu books to her credit, Marge turned to licensing the Lulu concept to comic books, inking a deal with Dell Comics to publish a series of try-out issues beginning in 1945. The characters of Lulu and Tubby appear together for the first time in this format in Dell Comics' Four Color #74 in a story titled "The Costume Party" and written and drawn by cartoonist John Stanley. Stanley had created several "proto-Tubby" characters earlier in his career with Dell [2] and began applying some of these traits to Marge's fat school chum. The Tubby and Lulu of this first comic book story are both anarchic in character but that would change as Stanley gradually evolves both: Lulu becomes the voice of logic and Tubby comes to embody a sort of anarchic force of nature, impervious to societal critique or censure.[3] The success of these four one-shots lead to a long-running Little Lulu series beginning in 1948, and eventually to a solo series for Tubby (Marge's Tubby), beginning with another series of one-shot try-outs in 1952 and running in various formats until 1964. John Stanley's TubbyBecause Tubby was little more than a simple stereotype when his comic book adventures began, John Stanley was able to use him as a vehicle to explore a variety of themes and put his own stamp on the character. In this sense, Tubby is a relative rarity in the world of licensed American children's comics, akin to the Uncle Scrooge stories by Carl Barks. Under Stanley's guidance, through hundreds of stories, Tubby eventually reveals a reliable group of mostly anti-social personality traits that come to propel the narratives of his adventures. The comics critic Bill Schelly has proposed a six-point guide to Tubby's complex motivations and drives.[4] According to Schelly, Tubby: {{Quote|text=
With a multi-faceted character like Tubby in the role of protagonist in the Lulu stories, or as the hero of his own solo adventures, John Stanley was then free to add on to and expand the universe of these characters in a world-building exercise, introducing a supporting cast of characters and a variety of stock situations.[5] These basic premises and situations would then be used to tell a humourous story with a series of more and more outrageous scenarios, actions and gags. Most of these premises are grounded in the reality of Tubby's small town environment, with the very occasional foray into a fantasy or science fiction setting. The generic situations include: 1) Romance (ie, a romantic triangle involving Tubby and either Gloria, Lulu, or Wilbur); 2) Battle of the sexes (ie, Tubby and The Fellers have some sort of conflict with Lulu); 3) crime or mystery (ie, Tubby, as "The Spider", investigates a purported or imagined crime, invariably suspecting Lulu's father); and 4) Fantasy, Science Fiction or Deus ex machina (ie, Tubby has a dream or interracts with aliens). Supporting Characters
In Print-'John Stanley Library: Tubby', by John Stanley with book design by Seth (Drawn and Quarterly, 2010) {{ISBN|9781770460232}} (collects issues 9-12 of the Dell Comics series)
Other Media-In addition to the original Paramount Pictures animated films, Tubby and Lulu have appeared in numerous television series.References1. ^{{cite book |last= Schelly|first=Bill|date=2017 |title=John Stanley: Giving Life to Little Lulu |publisher=Fantagraphics Books |page=48 |isbn= 1606999907}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://stanleystories.blogspot.com/2012/05/looking-for-tub-in-all-wrong-places.html |title=Looking For "Tub" In All The Wrong Places: Proto-Tubby Stories from Our Gang Comics 15, 1945 and New Funnies 107, 1946 |last=Young |first=Frank M. |date=2012 |website=Stanley Stories |publisher= |access-date=5 August 2018 |quote=This archetype's mulish determination, blended with rose-colored self-regard, allows him/her to fearlessly step forward into scenarios of potential humiliation, ostracization and belittlement. Blinded by their usually flawed assumption that they're unerringly right, Stanley's Tubbies typically succeed. Not without some emotional scars, but they do win in the end.}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://stanleystories.blogspot.com/2012/02/three-stories-from-fourth-little-lulu.html |title=Tootling Tubas, Iodine Indians and Fatal Cookies: Three Stories from the fourth Little Lulu one-shot comic, 1946: story and art by John Stanley |last=Young |first=Frank M. |date=2012 |website=Stanley Stories |publisher= |access-date=5 August 2018 |quote=Once Stanley figured his master plan out, and assigned the self-deluded, self-justifying persona to Tubby, Lulu becomes a steadfast, feet-on-the-ground assayer of logic and reason. This was Stanley's greatest alteration of the Marge characters, and what makes them so far superior to her gag-cartoon iteration.}} 4. ^{{cite book |last= Schelly|first=Bill|date=2017 |title=John Stanley: Giving Life to Little Lulu |publisher=Fantagraphics Books |page=63 |isbn= 1606999907}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://classic.tcj.com/history/dq-classics-part-ii-tubby-volume-1/ |title=D&Q Classics, Part II: Tubby, Volume 1 |last=Clough |first=Rob |date=2011 |website=The Comics Journal |publisher=Fantagraphics Books |access-date=8 August 2018 |quote=By nature, Stanley was a world-builder; he felt the need to introduce various comic foils, friends and antagonists for his central characters. Part of that, I would guess, was Stanley’s way of giving himself raw material to work with; it’s his way of coming up with the variables for his comics writing formulas.}} 16 : American comic strips|Fictional American people|American comics characters|Child characters in comics|Humor comics|Gag-a-day comics|Dell Comics characters|Famous Studios series and characters|Gold Key Comics characters|Nippon Animation|Television series by U.M. & M. TV Corporation|Little Lulu|Comics adapted into animated series|Comics adapted into television series|Child characters in animated films|Animated human characters |
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