| 词条 | Tulbaghia violacea |
| 释义 |
| image = Tulbaghia (Society Garlic).jpg | genus = Tulbaghia | species = violacea | authority = Harv. }}Tulbaghia violacea, also known as society garlic, is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae, indigenous to southern Africa (KwaZulu-Natal and Cape Province), and reportedly naturalized in Tanzania and Mexico.[1] Growing to {{convert|60|cm|0|abbr=on}} tall by {{convert|25|cm|0|abbr=on}} wide, it is a clump-forming perennial with narrow leaves and large clusters of fragrant, violet flowers from midsummer to autumn (fall).[2][3] CultivationWhen grown as an ornamental, this plant requires some protection from winter frosts. This species[4] and the cultivars ‘Purple Eye’[5] and ‘Silver Lace’, with cream-margined leaves,[6] have all gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.[7] Medicinal usesTulbaghia violacea is used locally as a herbal remedy/medicine to treat several ailments. Recently it was demonstrated to have androgenic[8] and anti-cancer[9] properties in vitro. Tulbaghia violacea exhibited antithrombotic activities which were higher than those found in garlic.[10]References1. ^Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2. ^{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=1405332964|pages=1136}} 3. ^Harvey, William Henry 1837. Botanical Magazine 64: t. 3555. 4. ^{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - Tulbaghia violacea|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1959|accessdate=7 June 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/308723/i-Tulbaghia-i-Purple-Eye/Details | title = RHS Plantfinder - Tulbaghia ‘Purple Eye’ | accessdate = 29 December 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/74071/i-Tulbaghia-violacea-i-Silver-Lace-(v)/Details | title = RHS Plantfinder - Tulbaghia violacea ‘Silver Lace’ | accessdate = 27 December 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf | title = AGM Plants - Ornamental | date = July 2017 | page = 103 | publisher = Royal Horticultural Society | accessdate = 27 December 2018}} 8. ^{{cite journal|title=The effect of Tulbaghia violacea extracts on testosterone secretion by testicular cell cultures|author1=Mozaffar Ebrahim|author2=Edmund John Pool|lastauthoramp=yes|journal=Journal of Ethnopharmacology|year=2010|volume=132|issue=1|pages=359–361 |pmid=20723589|doi=10.1016/j.jep.2010.08.018}} 9. ^{{cite journal|title=Tulbaghia alliacea: A potential anti-cancer phytotherapy|author=S. Thamburan, F. February, M. Meyer, J. Rees & Q. Johnson|journal=Planta Medica|year=2009|volume=75|issue=9|page=SL35 |doi=10.1055/s-0029-1234290}} 10. ^{{cite journal|title=Evidence for an in vitro anticoagulant and antithrombotic activity in Tulbaghia violacea|author=Lelethu Bungu, Maryna van de Venter & Carminita Frost |journal=African Journal of Biotechnology|year=2008|volume=7|issue=6|pages=681–688|url=http://ajol.info/index.php/ajb/article/viewFile/58496/46840|issn=1684–5315|oclc=920391224}} External links
5 : Allioideae|Plants described in 1837|Plants used in traditional African medicine|Garden plants|Endemic flora of South Africa |
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