| 词条 | Tulum Municipality | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Tulum |native_name = |settlement_type = Municipality |motto = |image_skyline = Tulum palacio municipal.jpg |image_caption = Palacio Municipal |image_flag = {{#property:P41}} |flag_size = 120x80px |image_blank_emblem = {{#property:P94}} |blank_emblem_size = 100x80px |image_map = {{#property:P242}} |map_caption = Location of Tulum Municipality in Quintana Roo |pushpin_map = Mexico |pushpin_label_position = left |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = P17}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = P131}} |seat_type = Municipal seat |seat = Tulum |government_type = |named_for = |leader_title = Municipal President[1] |leader_name = Marciano Dzul Caamal |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = Established |established_date = {{#property:P571}} |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = 2040 |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_footnotes = [2] |population_as_of = {{#invoke:Wikidata|getQualifierDateValue|P1082|P585|FETCH_WIKIDATA|y}} |population_note = |population_total = {{#property:P1082}} |population_density_km2 = 13.9 |population_urban = 18233 |population_demonym = Tulumense |timezone = Eastern Standard Time |utc_offset = -5 |coordinates = {{coord|20|13|N|87|28|W|region:MX|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 10 |postal_code_type = |area_code = |postal_code = |blank_name_sec1 = INEGI Code |blank_info_sec1 = 23009 |website = {{URL|{{#property:P856}}}} |footnotes = }}Tulum is one of the eleven municipalities that make up the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. It became one of the newest municipalities in the country when it was formed on March 13, 2008, when it was separated from Solidaridad Municipality.[3] Tulum is home to the Maya archaeological sites of Tulum and Cobá. GeographyThe municipality of Tulum borders the municipalities of Solidaridad to the north and Felipe Carrillo Puerto to the south, in the state of Quintana Roo. It also borders Chemax Municipality and Valladolid Municipality in the state of Yucatán on the northwest, and the Caribbean Sea on the east. Orography and hydrographyLike most of the Yucatan Peninsula Tulum is entirely flat with a gentle slope towards the sea, so from west to east, the area never reaches a higher altitude than {{Convert|25|m}} above sea level. The municipality is {{Convert|5|m}} above sea level on average.[4] Like the rest of the peninsula's surface the land has a limestone base that does not allow the formation of surface water flows such as rivers and streams; the water instead flows in underground rivers that sometimes rise to the surface in the cenotes. Lakes and cenotes are the major bodies of water in the municipality. CommunitiesThe municipality consists of 170 populated localities, plus an additional 224 unpopulated localities, and includes part of a biosphere reserve (Sian Ka'an, which lies mostly in neighboring Felipe Carrillo Puerto Municipality). The largest localities (cities, towns, and villages) are:[5]
Demographics{{Historical populations|title = |align = none |width = 19em |percentages = pagr |footnote = 2010 was the 1st census year for Tulum. |source = INEGI Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía[6] |2010 |28263 }} Tulum has 28,263 inhabitants according to the 2010 census, a figure that has more than doubled in the last five years.[4] There is an additional 15,000 to 20,000 people living and working in Tulum as part of its floating population. That number rises and falls with the tourist season and is not reflected in the census figures.[7] References1. ^{{cite web | title = Municipio de Tulum | url = http://www.tulum.gob.mx | accessdate = 2009-11-14 }} 2. ^{{cite web | title = Discuten por nuevo municipio | url = http://www.noticaribe.com.mx/rivieramaya/2008/02/discuten_por_nuevo_municipio.html | accessdate = 2009-11-05 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20081009085231/http://www.noticaribe.com.mx/rivieramaya/2008/02/discuten_por_nuevo_municipio.html | archivedate = 2008-10-09 | df = }} 3. ^{{Cite web | author = Javier Chávez | title = Tulum se convierte en el noveno municipio de Quintana Roo | url = http://www.jornada.unam.mx/ultimas/2008/03/13/tulum-se-convierte-en-el-noveno-municipio-de-quintana-roo/?searchterm=Municipio%20de%20Tulum | accessdate = 2008-03-13}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}} 4. ^1 http://www.municipios.mx/Quintana-Roo/Municipio-de-Tulum-en-Quintana-Roo.html 5. ^2010 census tables: INEGI {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502025339/http://mapserver.inegi.org.mx/mgn2k/?s=geo&c=1223 |date=2013-05-02 }} 6. ^INEGI. Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. Censo de Población y Vivienda 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928045147/http://www3.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/mexicocifras/default.aspx?e=23 |date=2013-09-28 }} 7. ^http://www.noticaribe.com.mx/rivieramaya/2010/01/esperan_beneficios_presupuestales_tras_resultados_del_censo_en_tulum.html {{Commons category|position=left}}{{Quintana Roo}} 2 : Tulum (municipality)|Municipalities of Quintana Roo |
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