| 词条 | Annona reticulata |
| 释义 |
|image = Annona reticulata Blanco1.197-cropped.jpg |image_caption = Custard Apple or Wild Sweetsop |genus = Annona |species = reticulata |authority = L. |range_map = Range of Annona reticulata-Native.svg |range_map_caption = Native range of A. reticulata |synonyms =Annona lutescens Saff.[1] Annona excelsa Kunth Annona laevis Kunth Annona longifolia Sessé & Moc. Annona riparia Kunth }}{{nutritional value | name=Custard-apple, raw | kJ=423 | protein=1.7 g | fat=0.6 g | carbs=25.2 g | fiber=2.4 g | calcium_mg=30 | iron_mg=0.71 | magnesium_mg=18 | phosphorus_mg=21 | potassium_mg=382 | sodium_mg=4 | vitC_mg=19.2 | thiamin_mg=0.08 | riboflavin_mg=0.1 | niacin_mg=0.5 | pantothenic_mg=0.135 | vitB6_mg=0.221 | source_usda = 1 | note=Link to USDA Database entry }}{{stack end}}Annona reticulata is a small deciduous or semi-evergreen tree in the plant family Annonaceae.[2] It is best known for its fruit, called custard apple, a common name it shares with fruits of several other species in the same genus: A. cherimola[3] and A. squamosa[4] or sometimes it is called wild-sweetsop, bull's heart, bullock's-heart, or ox-heart. The flavor of the fruit is sweet and pleasant, but less popular than that of A. cherimola. DescriptionIt is a small deciduous or semi-evergreen tree reaching {{convert|8|m|ft}} to {{convert|10|m|ft}} tall with an open, irregular crown.[5]
Distribution and habitatPossibly a native of the Caribbean[10] and Central America,[1] Annona reticulata is now pantropical[10] and can be found growing between altitudes of {{convert|0|m|ft}} to {{convert|1500|m|ft}} in areas of Central America that have alternating wet and dry seasons.[5] It is cultivated in many tropical countries, and also occurs as feral populations in many parts of the world, including Southeast Asia, Taiwan, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Australia, and Africa. Cultivated and naturalized[7] in many parts of the world including Southeast Asia, Taiwan, India, Australia, and Africa.
Nearctic: Central Mexico: Veracruz Neotropic: Central America: Belize, Chiapas, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Caribbean: The Bahamas, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Martinique, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Jamaica, Cuba Northern South America: Guyana, Venezuela Brazil: Acre, Amazonas, Bahia, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Para, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo Western South America: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Paraguay[1][8] References1. ^1 2 {{GRIN | accessdate = 16 April 2008 }} 2. ^{{Cite web | url = http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ANRE | title = PLANTS Profile, Annona reticulata L. | accessdate = 16 April 2008 | author = Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) | authorlink = Natural Resources Conservation Service | work = The PLANTS Database | publisher = United States Department of Agriculture}} 3. ^{{GRIN | Annona cherimola | 3479 | accessdate = 17 April 2008}} 4. ^{{GRIN | Annona squamosa | 3503 | accessdate = 17 April 2008}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite web | url = http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/1492/annonas.html#Annona%20reticulata | title = Annona reticulata | accessdate = 16 April 2008 | last = Mahdeem | first = H. | authorlink = Purdue University | date = 5 July 1998 | work = Neglected Crops | publisher = Department of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture, Purdue University | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080511210924/http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/1492/annonas.html| archivedate= 11 May 2008 | deadurl= no}} 6. ^Walker JW (1971) Pollen Morphology, Phytogeography, and Phylogeny of the Annonaceae. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University, 202: 1-130. 7. ^1 2 {{Cite journal |url=http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.AP.UPWTA.1_232&pgs=&cookieSet=1 |title=Entry for Annona reticulata Linn. [family ANNONACEAE] |accessdate=16 April 2008 |author=Aluka |authorlink=Aluka |journal=African Plants |doi=10.5555/AL.AP.UPWTA.1_232 |doi-broken-date=2019-02-16 }}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 8. ^{{Cite web | url = http://www.bioversityinternational.org/databases/new_world_fruits_database/detail.html?tx_wfqbe_pi1[species_id]=101 | title = Result set for: Annonaceae Annona reticulata | accessdate = 16 April 2008 | author = Bioversity International | authorlink = Bioversity International | work = New World Fruits Database }} External links{{commons category}}{{wikispecies|Annona reticulata}}
8 : Annona|Trees of South America|Crops originating from South America|Trees of Central America|Trees of Belize|Tropical fruit|Plants described in 1753|Pantropical flora |
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