| 词条 | Tupinambás Ecological Station |
| 释义 |
| name = Tupinambás Ecological Station | alt_name = Estação Ecológica Tupinambás | iucn_category = Ia | photo = | photo_alt = | photo_caption = | photo_width = | map=Brazil | map_alt = | map_caption = Location in Brazil | map_width = | relief = yes | location = | nearest_city = Guarujá, São Paulo | coordinates = {{coords|-24.08|-45.73|display=inline, title}} | area = {{convert|2464|ha}} | designation = Ecological station | authorized = | created = 20 July 1987 | established = | designated = | world_heritage_site = | website = | url = }} Tupinambás Ecological Station ({{lang-pt|Estação Ecológica Tupinambás}}) is a marine ecological station in and around the Alcatrazes archipelago off the coast in São Paulo State, Brazil. HistoryThe Tupinambás Ecological Station is a Federal conservation area covering {{convert|2464|ha}} administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation. It was created on 20 July 1987.{{sfn|Esec Tupinambás – Chico Mendes}} It consists of the Paredão island between about 24°04' and 24°05' S and 45°43' and 45°44' W, the islets of Abatipossanga, Guaratingaçu, Carimacuí and Cunhambebe between about 24°06' and 24°07' S and 45°42' and 45°43' W, and other islets and rocks, and the sea within a radius of {{convert|1|km}} from their surf. It is in the São Sebastião and Ubatuba municipalities of São Paulo State.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} StatusAs of 2009 the Ecological Station was a "strict nature reserve" under IUCN protected area category Ia.{{sfn|Triana|2009}} Migratory species include royal tern (Sterna maxima), spotted sandpiper (Actitis macularia), South American tern (Sterna hirundinacea), white-rumped sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis), Cape petrel (Daption capense), wandering albatross (Diomedea exulans), Wilson's storm petrel (Oceanites oceanicus), Magellanic penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus), orange-breasted falcon (Falco deiroleucus), ultramarine grosbeak (Passerina brissonii), peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus), great shearwater (Puffinus gravis), black-browed albatross (Thalassarche melanophris), humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae), Bryde's whale (Balaenoptera brydei),[1] common minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata), Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross (Thalassarche chlororhynchos) and giant oceanic manta ray (Manta birostris).{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} Endemic critically endangered land species include the pit viper Bothrops alcatraz and the frogs Cycloramphus faustoi and Scinax alcatraz.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} References1. ^Bragança D.. 2017. Projeto monitora baleias no litoral norte de São Paulo. GoEco - Volunteer Abroad for Ecological & Humanitarian Projects. Retrieved on October 03, 2017 Sources{{refbegin}}
|title=Esec Tupinambás|publisher=Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/biodiversidade/unidades-de-conservacao/biomas-brasileiros/marinho/unidades-de-conservacao-marinho/2255}}
|last=Triana|first=Elisa |work=The Encyclopedia of Earth |title=Strict Nature Reserves in Brazil|accessdate=2016-04-15}}
|title=Unidade de Conservação: Estação Ecológica Tupinambás|publisher=MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente |url=http://sistemas.mma.gov.br/cnuc/index.php?ido=relatorioparametrizado.exibeRelatorio&relatorioPadrao=true&idUc=64|accessdate=2016-04-18}}{{refend}}{{Ecological station (Brazil)}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tupinambas Ecological Station}} 4 : 1987 establishments in Brazil|Ecological stations of Brazil|Protected areas of São Paulo (state)|Protected areas established in 1987 |
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