“Tupiniquins Ecological Station”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Tupiniquins Ecological Station

释义

Location
Conservation and environment
References
Sources

{{Infobox protected area
| name = Tupiniquins Ecological Station
| alt_name = Estação Ecológica dos Tupiniquins
| iucn_category = Ia
| photo =
| photo_alt =
| photo_caption =
| photo_width =
| map=Brazil
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location in Brazil
| map_width =
| relief = yes
| location =
| nearest_city = Iguape, São Paulo
| coordinates = {{coord|25.079|S|47.217|W|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| area = {{convert|1728|ha}}
| designation = Ecological station
| authorized =
| created = 21 July 1986
| established =
| designated =
| world_heritage_site =
| website =
| url =
}}

Tupiniquins Ecological Station ({{lang-pt|Estação Ecológica dos Tupiniquins}}) is a coastal marine ecological station on the coast of São Paulo State, Brazil.

Location

The Tupiniquins Ecological Station is a coastal marine area of {{convert|1728|ha}} that was created on 21 July 1986.

It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation.{{sfn|Esec de Tupiniquins – Chico Mendes}}

It is in the municipalities of Cananéia, Itanhaém and Peruíbe in São Paulo State.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}}

The unit includes the following islands and islets:{{sfn|Edilene Oliveira de Menezes|2008|p=28}}

{{Location map+ | Brazil Sao Paulo| float=left |relief = yes|caption=Locations in São Paulo |places =

  {{Location map~ |Brazil Sao Paulo |label=A |position =bottom|lat_deg =-24.375526 |lon_deg =-46.806452}}   {{Location map~ |Brazil Sao Paulo |label=B |position =right |lat_deg =-24.374784 |lon_deg = -46.804010}}   {{Location map~ |Brazil Sao Paulo |label=C |position =top |lat_deg =-24.361591 |lon_deg = -46.980299}}   {{Location map~ |Brazil Sao Paulo |label=D |position =right |lat_deg =-25.164900|lon_deg =-47.911505}}   {{Location map~ |Brazil Sao Paulo |label=E |position =left |lat_deg =-25.273521 |lon_deg = -47.954857}}

}}

Island/Islet	Coordinates
A. Ilha Queimada Pequena	-24.375526\|-46.806452}}
B. Ilhota das Gaivotas	-24.374784\|-46.804010}}
C. Ilha de Peruibe	{{coords\|-24.361591\|-46.980299}}
D. Ilha do Cambriú	{{coords\|-25.164900\|-47.911505}}
E. Ilha do Castilho	{{coords\|-25.273521\|-47.954857}}

Conservation and environment

The Ecological Station is a "strict nature reserve" under IUCN protected area category Ia.

The purpose is to conserve nature and support research.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}}

Average rainfall is {{convert|2248|mm}} and average temperature {{convert|21|C}}.

Vegetation is from the Atlantic Forest biome with plants typical of salt marshes, sandy ridges, plains and continental beaches.

Migratory bird species included royal tern (thalasseus maximus), Sandwich tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis), South American tern (sterna hirundinacea) and peregrine falcon (falco peregrinus).{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}}

The conservation unit is part of the Lagamar mosaic.{{sfn|Unidades de Conservação - Mosaico do Litoral Sul...}}

References

Sources

{{citation|language=Portuguese

|author=Edilene Oliveira de Menezes|year=2008|title=Plano de Manejo da Estação Ecológica dos Tupiniquins|publisher=Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade
|url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/images/stories/imgs-unidades-coservacao/esec_tupiniquins.pdf|accessdate=2016-04-18}}

{{citation|ref={{harvid|Esec de Tupiniquins – Chico Mendes}}|language=Portuguese|accessdate=2016-04-18

|title=Esec de Tupiniquins|publisher=Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation
|url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/biodiversidade/unidades-de-conservacao/biomas-brasileiros/marinho/unidades-de-conservacao-marinho/2256-esec-de-tupiniquins.html}}

{{citation|ref={{harvid|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}}

|title=Unidade de Conservação: Estação Ecológica dos Tupiniquins|publisher=MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente
|url=http://sistemas.mma.gov.br/cnuc/index.php?ido=relatorioparametrizado.exibeRelatorio&relatorioPadrao=true&idUc=71|accessdate=2016-04-18}}

{{citation|ref={{harvid|Unidades de Conservação - Mosaico do Litoral Sul...}}|language=Portuguese

|title=Unidades de Conservação - Mosaico do Litoral Sul de São Paulo e do Litoral do Paraná - LAGAMAR|publisher=ICMBio
|url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/mosaicosecorredoresecologicos/moscaicos-reconhecidos-oficialmente/49-menu-o-que-fazemos/1877-unidades-de-conservacao-mosaico-do-litoral-sul-de-sao-paulo-e-do-litoral-do-parana-lagamar|accessdate=2016-09-19}}{{refend}}{{Ecological station (Brazil)}}

4 : 1986 establishments in Brazil|Ecological stations of Brazil|Protected areas of São Paulo (state)|Protected areas established in 1986

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