“Turks in Finland”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Turks in Finland ({{lang-tr|Finlandiya Türkleri}}; {{lang-fi|Suomen turkkilaiset}}) are the ethnic Turkish people living in Finland, including Finnish-born persons who have Turkish parents or a Turkish ancestral background.

History

Turkish migration to Finland is a relatively new phenomenon in the country; the majority have predominantly arrived since the late 1980s and are made up of largely male immigrants.^[2] Thus, many Turkish adolescents have a Finnish mother.^[3] Between 1987 and 2012 there have been 8,904 Turkish citizens who have migrated to Finland.^[4]

Number of Turkish immigrants entering Finland by year^[4]

Year

Number

Year

Number

Year

Number

1987

2000

316

2013

603

1988

2001

341

2014

510

1989

2002

514

1990

417

2003

354

1991

394

2004

401

1992

455

2005

504

1993

238

2006

515

1994

364

2007

446

1995

167

2008

570

1996

235

2009

528

1997

375

2010

306

1998

196

2011

370

1999

297

2012

443

Demographics

According to Statistics Finland, the majority of Turks live in the Uusimaa region with smaller communities in Pirkanmaa, Varsinais-Suomi, North Ostrobothnia, and Kymenlaakso.^[5]

The majority of Turkish immigrants are self-employed and are predominantly active in the restaurant and fast food sector.^[6]

Notable people

See also

References

1. ^{{cite web |author=Svensk-Turkiska Riksförbundet|title=Diyanet İskandinavya'nın en uç noktası Finlandiya'da|url=http://www.strf.se/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=563:diyanet-skandinavyann-en-uc-noktas-finlandiyada&catid=28:artiklar&Itemid=61|accessdate=2012-03-16}}
2. ^{{Harvnb|Östen|2007|loc=548}}.
3. ^{{Harvnb|Phinney|Berry|Sam|Vedder|2006|loc=225}}.
4. ^¹{{cite web |author=Statistics Finland|title=Immigration and emigration by country of exit and entry and by age and gender 1987 - 2012|url=http://pxweb2.stat.fi/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=050_muutl_tau_105_en&ti=Immigration+and+emigration+by+country+of+exit+and+entry+and+by+age+and+gender+1987+%2D++2008&path=../Database/StatFin/vrm/muutl/&lang=1&multilang=en|accessdate=2011-06-25}}
5. ^{{cite web |author=Statistics Finland|title=Country of birth according to age and gender by region 1990-2012|url=http://pxweb2.stat.fi/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=040_vaerak_tau_103_en&ti=Country+of+birth+according+to+age+and+gender+by+region+1990+%2D+2010&path=../Database/StatFin/vrm/vaerak/&lang=1&multilang=en|accessdate=2011-06-25}}
6. ^{{Harvnb|Östen|2008|loc=53}}.

Bibliography

{{citation |last=Östen|first=Wahlbeck|year=2007|title=Work in the kebab economy - A study of the ethnic economy of Turkish immigrants in Finland|journal=Ethnicities|volume=7|issue=4|pages=543–563|doi=10.1177/1468796807084016}}

{{citation|last=Östen |first=Wahlbeck |year=2008 |title=Entrepreneurship as Social Status: Turkish Immigrants' Experiences of Self-Employment in Finland |journal=Migration Letters |publisher= |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=53–62 |url=http://www.migrationletters.com/200801/20080104Wahlbeck.pdf |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905055713/http://www.migrationletters.com/200801/20080104Wahlbeck.pdf |archivedate=September 5, 2008 |doi=10.33182/ml.v5i1.58 }}

{{citation |last1=Phinney|first1=Jean S.|last2=Berry|first2=John W.|last3=Sam|first3=David L.|last4=Vedder|first4=Paul|year=2006|chapter=Understanding Immigrant Youth: Conclusions and Implications|title=Immigrant Youth in Cultural Transition: Acculturation, Identity, and Adaptation Across National Contexts|editor-last=Berry|editor-first=John W.|place=|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-8058-5156-4}}.