| 词条 | Turks in Hungary | ||||||||||
| 释义 |
|group = Turks in Hungary |pop = "Ottoman Turkish": 1,565 (2001 census)[1] "Bulgarian-Turkish": 91 (2001 census)[1] Turkish citizens: 2,500 (2015 est.) |image = |caption = |popplace = Budapest, Pécs, Siklos |langs = Turkish {{·}} Hungarian |rels = Muslim |related = }} The Turks in Hungary, also referred to as Hungarian Turks, ({{lang-hu|Magyarországi törökök}} {{lang-tr|Macaristan Türkleri}}) refers to ethnic Turks living in Hungary. The Turkish people first began to migrate predominately from Anatolia during the Ottoman rule of Hungary (1541-1699). A second wave of Ottoman-Turkish migration occurred in the late 19th century when relations between the Ottoman Empire and the Austro-Hungarian Empire improved; most of these immigrants settled in Budapest.[1] Moreover, there has also been a recent migration of Turks from the Republic of Turkey, as well as other post-Ottoman states (such as Bulgaria).[2] History{{seealso|Ottoman Hungary}}CultureLanguageMost Hungarian Turks are bilingual and can speak Turkish and Hungarian. Moreover, due to the Ottoman rule during the 16th-17th centuries, the Turkish language has also influenced greater Hungarian society; today, there are still numerous Turkish loanwords in the Hungarian language.[3]
Religion{{seealso|Islam in Hungary}}The Turkish people, alongside the Arabs, make up the majority of the Muslim population in Hungary.[5] Several Ottoman-Turkish historical mosques are used by the Muslim community, including the Yakovali Hassan Pasha Mosque in Pécs, and the Malkoch Bey Mosque in Siklos.[6] PopulationAccording to the 2001 census, 2,711 inhabitants declared their language under the "Turkish language family", of which, the majority (57.73%) stated that they belonged to the "Ottoman Turkish" ethnicity (1,565).[2] Furthermore, 12 individuals declared to be "Turk" and 91 "Bulgarian-Turkish" (see Bulgarian Turks); the rest declared other Turkic ethnicities.[2] In the 2011 census 5,209 inhabitants declared themselves under "Török nyelvek" ("Turkish languages"); however, the publication does not show the distinction between different Turkic groups.[7] In addition, there is also approximately 2,500 recent Turkish immigrants from Turkey living in Hungary.[8] Organizations and AssociationsIn 2005 the Turkish community, alongside ethnic Hungarian Muslims, established "The Dialogue Platform".[9] By 2012, a new Turkish cultural association the "Gül Baba Turkish-Hungarian Cultural Association" was established in Szentendre, near Budapest.[9] Notable people
See also
References1. ^{{citation|last=Melek |first=Çolak|year=2007|title=Macaristan'da Müslümanlık ve İmam Abdüllatif Efendi (1909-1946)|url=http://www.ayk.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/%C3%87OLAK-Melek-MACAR%C4%B0STAN%E2%80%99DA-M%C3%9CSL%C3%9CMANLIK-VE-%C4%B0MAM-ABD%C3%9CLLAT%C4%B0F-EFEND%C4%B0-1909-1946.pdf|page=1002|journal=International Congress of Asian and North African Studies|volume=38}} {{Turkish people by country}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |author=Hungarian Central Statistical Office|title=Factors of the nationality of the population based on affiliation with cultural values, knowledge of languages|url=http://www.nepszamlalas2001.hu/eng/volumes/18/tables/load2_39_1.html|accessdate=2013-05-21}} 3. ^{{citation|last1=Medgyes|first1=Péter|last2=Miklósy|first2=Katalin|year=2005|chapter=The Language Situation in Hungary|title=Language Planning and Policy in Europe|editor-last1=Kaplan|editor-first1=Robert B.|editor-last2=Baldauf|editor-first2=Richard B.|publisher=Multilingual Matters|page=29|isbn=1853598119}} 4. ^1 {{citation|last1=Belge |first1=Murat|year=2014|title=Başka Kentler, Başka Denizler 1|publisher=İletişim Yayınları|isbn=9789750500473}} 5. ^{{citation|last=Lederer|first=Gyorgy|year=2009|chapter=Hungary|title=Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 1|editor-last1=Nielsen|editor-first1=Jorgen|editor-last2=Akgönül|editor-first2=Samim|editor-last3=Alibašic|editor-first3=Ahmet|editor-last4=Maréchal|editor-first4=Brigitte|editor-last5=Moe|editor-first5=Christian |page=161|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9047428501}} 6. ^{{Harvnb|Lederer|2009|loc=163}}. 7. ^{{cite web |author=Központi Statisztikai Hivatal|title=2011. ÉVI NÉPSZÁMLÁLÁS: 4. Demográfiai adatok|url=https://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xftp/idoszaki/nepsz2011/nepsz_04_2011.pdf|page=36|accessdate=22 November 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web |author=Hurriyet|title=Macaristan Türk yatırımcı bekliyor|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/macaristan-turk-yatirimci-bekliyor-30287589|accessdate=2016-06-22}} 9. ^1 {{citation|last=Pap|first=Norbet|year=2014|chapter=Hungary|title=Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 6|editor-last1=Nielsen|editor-first1=Jorgen|editor-last2=Akgönül|editor-first2=Samim|editor-last3=Alibašic|editor-first3=Ahmet|editor-last4=Racius|editor-first4=Egdunas|page=303|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9004283056}} 10. ^{{cite web |author=|year=2002|title=Zakaria Erzinçlioglu|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1412780/Zakaria-Erzinclioglu.html|publisher=The Telegraph|quote=Zakaria Erzinçlioglu who has died of a heart attack aged 50, was Britain's leading forensic entomologist...Zakaria Erzinçlioglu was born on December 30 1951 in Hungary to parents of Turkish origin. |accessdate=22 November 2017}} 11. ^{{citation|last1=Sørensen|first1=Lene Bøgh|last2=Eliason|first2=Leslie C.|year=2002|title=Fascism, Liberalism, and Social Democracy in Central Europe: Past and Present|page=304|publisher=Aarhus University Press|quote=Its leader Gyorgy Ekrem Kemál - a name inherited from the Turkish father executed in 1957|isbn=8772887192}} 12. ^{{cite web |author=|year=2002|title=A Holocaust Memorial in Hungary created by a Turk |url=http://www.salom.com.tr/SalomTurkey/haber-100682-a_holocaust_memorial_in_hungary_created_by_a_turk_.html|publisher=Salom|quote=Born to a Turkish refugee family living in Budapest, in 1955, Can Togay (János)...|accessdate=22 November 2017}} 6 : Turkish diaspora by country|Turkish diaspora in Europe|Hungarian people of Turkish descent|Ethnic groups in Hungary|Ethnic minorities in Hungary|Muslim communities in Europe |
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