“Turks in Poland”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Turks in Poland

释义

Facts and figures
Turkish community
Demographics Naturalization
Notable people
Bibliography
References

{{Infobox ethnic group
| group = Turks in Poland
| image =
| caption =
| population = 2,000–2,500^[1]
| popplace = {{hlist|Warsaw | Poznań | Gdańsk | Łódź}}
| langs = {{hlist|Turkish | Polish}}
| rels = Islam
}}

Turks in Poland are people of Turkish ethnicity living in Poland who form one of the country's smaller minority groups.

Facts and figures

There is little coherent statistical data regarding the numbers of Turks residing in Poland. The majority of Turks live in Warsaw and Łódź but there are also Turkish communities in Gdańsk, Poznań, Krakow and Wroclaw and students in small cities like Lublin or Krosno.^[2]

Turkish community

Many Turks in Poland are entrepreneurs and investors.^[3]

Demographics

The majority live in Warsaw or in the vicinity; but small communities of Turks are also reported in Poznań, Gdańsk and Łódź.^[3]

Naturalization

Naturalization of Turkish citizens:^[4]
Year	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006
Persons	8	8	4	15	1	5	11	19	36

Notable people

Maria Aurora of Spiegel
Frederick Augustus Rutowsky (Turkish mother)
Maria Anna Katharina Rutowska (Turkish mother)
Teuvo Tulio (Turkish-Polish father)

Bibliography

{{citation |last1=Koryś|first1=Izabela|last2=Żuchaj|first2=Olimpia|author-link=|year=2000|url=http://www.migracje.uw.edu.pl/download/publikacja/671/|title=Turkish Migratory Flows To Poland: General Description|place=|publisher=Institute for Social Studies University of Warsaw|isbn=}}.
{{citation |last=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|first=|author-link=|year=2008|title=International Migration Outlook: SOPEMI 2008|place=|publisher=OECD Publishing|isbn=92-64-04565-1}}.
{{citation |last=United Nations Human Settlements Programme|first=|author-link=|year=2004|title=The State of The World's Cities 2004/2005: Globalization and Urban Culture|place=|publisher=Earthscan|isbn=1-84407-160-X}}.

References

1. ^{{cite web|author=Rep. of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs|title=Turkey's Political Relations with Poland|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkey_s-political-relations-with-poland.en.mfa|accessdate=2009-10-24|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090731011632/http://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkey_s-political-relations-with-poland.en.mfa|archivedate=2009-07-31|df=}}
2. ^[https://www.academia.edu/7322801/Turkish_Community_in_Poland_from_Textile_Vendors_to_Top_Managers Pędziwiatr, K. (2014) Turkish Community in Poland: from Textile Vendors to Top Managers. In: Kujawa, K., eds Polish-Turkish Foreign Policy: 600 Years of Bilateral Relations”, Çanakkale University Publishing House]
3. ^¹{{Harvnb|United Nations Human Settlements Programme|2004|loc=95}}.
4. ^{{Harvnb|Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|2008|loc=361}}.

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