| 词条 | Turks in Switzerland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| group = Turks in Switzerland | image = | caption = | population = 120,000[1][2]1,5% of Swiss Population | popplace = {{hlist|Zurich | Basel | Lausanne}} | langs = {{hlist|Turkish | French | German | Italian}} | rels = Sunni Islam, Shia Islam }} Turks in Switzerland ({{lang-tr| İsviçre'deki Türkler}}) are Swiss residents of Turkish origin. Over the last two decades, there has been a significant increase in the diversity of culture, language and customs in the Swiss population. Significant levels of Muslim emigration to Switzerland began in the late 1960s with the arrival of labour migrants from Turkey. DemographicsAccounting some 5% of the foreign population, the Turkish community in Switzerland,are concentreated particularly in the cities of Zurich, Basel and Lausanne.[3] According to the Swiss Statistics, as of 2007 there were 73,000 Turkish nationals living in Switzerland, including Kurds. However, this does not include those who have been naturalised or the Swiss-born Turks.
Naturalisation
Culture{{see also|Culture of Switzerland|Culture of Turkey}}Religion{{see also|Religion in Switzerland|Islam in Switzerland|Minaret controversy in Switzerland}}The majority of the Turkish community in Switzerland adhere to Islam. However, their religious organisations differ from those of other Muslim communities in the country. The Turks are divided by ideological and political divisions of their home country. When in the 1970s the Islamic movement Millî Görüş was established in Germany for the German Turkish community, some of the Turks in Switzerland joined this organisation. But the activities of the Diyanet İşleri Türk İslam Birliği, the Turkish directorate of religious affairs that sends Imams to the Turkish diaspora, attracted other Turks to adhere to this state-controlled form of Islam. Turkish groups such as the Sufi Suleymancilar and the Nurcu confraternity also play a role in the Turkish Muslim community in Switzerland. These are exact Gulen Movement people, different from the current Turkey's Government, after the 15th July Turkey's coup d'état attempt purges.[6] Language{{see also|Languages of Switzerland}}See also
References1. ^{{cite web |author=The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation|title=Diaspora und Migrantengemeinschaften aus der Türkei in der Schweiz|url=http://www.ejpd.admin.ch/content/dam/data/migration/publikationen/diasporastudie-tuerkei-d.pdf|accessdate=2008-12-16}} 2. ^{{cite web |author=Türkische Gemeinschaft Schweiz|title=VERANSTALTUNGEN - PROJEKTE|url=http://www.itt-tgs.ch/|accessdate=2011-02-09}} 3. ^{{cite web |author=Geneve|title=Turks in the Swiss team|url=http://www.geneve.ch/euro2008/pdf/3_d_presse_EN.pdf|accessdate=2009-05-09}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/themen/01/07/blank/key/01/01.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-12-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131222171546/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/themen/01/07/blank/key/01/01.html |archivedate=2013-12-22 |df= }} 5. ^{{Harvnb|Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|2008|loc=364}}. 6. ^{{Harvnb|Haddad|2002|loc=74}}. Bibliography{{refbegin|2}}
External links
5 : Turkish diaspora by country|Turkish diaspora in Europe|Ethnic groups in Switzerland|Muslim communities in Europe|Swiss people of Turkish descent |
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