| 词条 | Much Marcle |
| 释义 |
|static_image_name= St. Bartholomew's church, Much Marcle - geograph.org.uk - 895988.jpg |static_image_caption= St. Bartholomew's parish church |label_position= left |coordinates = {{coord|51.99169|-2.49948|display=inline,title}} |official_name= Much Marcle |population= 660 |population_ref= (2011 Census) |civil_parish= Much Marcle |unitary_england= Herefordshire |region= West Midlands |country= England |constituency_westminster= North Herefordshire |post_town= Ledbury |postcode_district = HR8 |postcode_area= HR |dial_code= 01531 |os_grid_reference= SO6532 |website= Much Marcle }} Much Marcle is a village and civil parish in Herefordshire, England, between Ross-on-Wye and Ledbury. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 660.[1] The name Marcle comes from the Anglo-Saxon word for a boundary field, mearc-leah.[2] Much, in this case, means large or great, from the Middle English usage of the word. Historic villageIn the Domesday Book of 1086, Much Marcle was listed as Merchelai in the hundred of Wimundestreu[3] and contained 36 households, a large settlement following the Norman Conquest.[4] Hellens Manor,[5] which is in the centre of Much Marcle, is a monument to much of England’s history. In 1096 the manor was granted by King William II to Hamelin de Balun,[6] whose family later witnessed the signing of the Magna Carta. It contains a wealth of period furnishings, paintings and decorations, as well as a Tudor garden. The Manor plays is open to the public and provides a venue for educational, musical and literary events the year round. The other principal seat is Homme House, surrounded by ancient parkland. There are also two ruined medieval castles in the parish. One is Mortimer's Castle, also known as Much Marcle Castle. The second is Ellingham Castle which is situated at Quarry Wood.[7] The Church of England parish church of St Bartholomew is 13th-century[8] with historic carvings and an ancient 'hollow' yew tree thought to be at least 1500 years old.[9] The church contains the tomb of Blanche Mortimer, of the dynasty of Marcher Lords, the Mortimers; the tomb bears the Mortimer coat of arms. She married Peter de Grandison. The Kyrle Tomb is located in the centre of the chapel of Much Marcle Church. The recumbent effigies are those of Sir John Kyrle of nearby Homme House and his wife Sybil Scudamore. Sir John was born in 1568 and served as High Sheriff of the county in 1609 and 1629. He was created a baronet in 1627. Later he protested against the payment of Ship Money, and in the English Civil War his sympathies lay with the Parliamentarians. He died in 1650. Following the Second World War, a plaque listing the names of those men who lost their lives serving in the military was placed in Saint Bartholomew's Church. Many of their surnames have been known in the region for many centuries. The WonderAbout three miles north-north west of the village, on the eastern face of Marcle Ridge, a massive landslip, estimated at 2,000,000 cubic feet (60,000 cubic metres), took place over three days starting on 17 February 1575. Named "The Wonder", it was so large that full-grown trees were carried down the slope onto an adjoining property. In his book The Natural History of Selborne, Gilbert White (1720–93) quotes the words of John Philips:
In Victorian times, people came from far and wide to view "The Wonder". It is shown on the Ordnance Survey map at reference SO6236, but on the ground the site is not readily discernible.[10] Farming traditionsNotable local farms include the Bounds, home of Weston's Cider and the multi award-winning "Scrumpy House Restaurant". Other principal farms include Chandois, Street Farm, Great Moor Court, Bickerton, Gammage Ford, Caerswall, Upper Woltan, Walls End and Noggin, all of which are of ancient origin but with buildings dating from the 17th and 18th centuries. Many of the ancient cottages that appear in the 18th century maps no longer exist, although there are several good examples of "black and white" half-timbered buildings that have survived, especially in the village's main street. In 2012 Noggin Farm won the Flavours of Herefordshire "Sausage of the Year."[11] Modern timesThe village has a Church of England primary school next to the church's property and a local cider and perry mill producing Weston's brands. Notable peopleMuch Marcle is the birthplace of the serial killer Fred West, and where he buried three of his victims: his nanny Anne McFall and their unborn child, in 1967; and his first wife, Rena, in 1970.[12] References1. ^{{cite web |title=Area: Much Marcle (Parish): Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics |url= http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11126738&c=Much+Marcle&d=16&e=62&g=6386066&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1418948316162&enc=1 |work=Neighbourhood Statistics |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=12 March 2013}} 2. ^{{cite web |title=Hereford Place-Names |url= http://www2.glos.ac.uk/bgas/tbgas/v039/bg039087.pdf |author=W. St C. Baddeley |publisher=Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society |date=1916 |accessdate=18 September 2015}} 3. ^The hundred name is derived from Old English Wigmund, a personal name, and treo ('tree'). It is not known where the meeting-place of the hundred was. The conspicuous treu may have been an old yew. 4. ^Open Domesday Online: (Much) Marcle, accessed February 2018. 5. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/65679 |title=Hellens Manor (C) Bob Embleton :: Geograph Britain and Ireland |publisher=Geograph.org.uk |date=15 October 2005 |accessdate=12 December 2013}} 6. ^Sanders, English Baronies, states the manor to have been granted by Henry I (1100–35), p. 66 7. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info/English%20sites/1380.html |title=Ellingham Castle, Much Marcle at the Gatehouse Gazetteer |publisher=Gatehouse-gazetteer.info |date=20 November 2013 |accessdate=12 December 2013}} 8. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/55226 |title=Much Marcle Church (C) Philip Halling :: Geograph Britain and Ireland |publisher=Geograph.org.uk |date= |accessdate=12 December 2013}} 9. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/65730 |title=Yew Tree, St. Bartholomew's Church, Much... (C) Bob Embleton :: Geograph Britain and Ireland |publisher=Geograph.org.uk |date=15 October 2005 |accessdate=12 December 2013}} 10. ^Probably the best place to view it is by the road junction at map reference SO634365. Take the track leading south-south west uphill from this junction. This track was created since the landslip occurred, and slices through the edge of the landslip. On the left there is a drop of about 10 feet to the adjacent field, and on the right is a 6½ feet-high cross-section to the slip, above which is a patch of rough ground on the top of the slip. 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://muchmarcle.net/food-and-drink/noggin-farm-sausages-pork-bacon-ham/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-03-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310224832/http://muchmarcle.net/food-and-drink/noggin-farm-sausages-pork-bacon-ham/ |archivedate=10 March 2014 |df=dmy-all }} 12. ^{{cite news|last1=Ferguson|first1=Euan|title=There's nobody home...|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/feb/15/ukcrime.prisonsandprobation|accessdate=4 September 2016|work=The Guardian|date=14 February 2004}} External links{{Commons category|Much Marcle}}
2 : Civil parishes in Herefordshire|Villages in Herefordshire |
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