“Turritopsis”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Turritopsis

释义

Species
References

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2011}}{{Automatic taxobox
| image = PSM V33 D765 Turritopsis.jpg
| image_caption =
| taxon = Turritopsis
| authority = McCrady, 1857^[1]
| synonyms = * Clavula Wright, 1859

Dendroclava Weismann, 1883

| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text
}}

Turritopsis is a genus of hydrozoans in the family Oceaniidae.

Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species, this genus includes the following species:^[2]

Turritopsis chevalense {{small|(Thorneley, 1904)}} – species inquirenda
Turritopsis dohrnii {{small|(Weismann, 1883)}} also known as the "Benjamin Button jellyfish", or the "immortal jellyfish". It can reverse its life cycle and transform itself back to a polyp.^[3]
Turritopsis fascicularis {{small|Fraser, 1943}}
Turritopsis lata {{small|Lendenfeld, 1884}}
Turritopsis minor {{small|(Nutting, 1905)}}
Turritopsis nutricula {{small|McCrady, 1857}} (several separate species, including the "immortal jellyfish", were formerly classified as T. nutricula)^[4]
Turritopsis pacifica {{small|Maas, 1909}}
Turritopsis pleurostoma {{small|(Péron & Lesueur, 1809)}} – species inquirenda
Turritopsis polycirrha {{small|(Keferstein, 1862)}}
Turritopsis rubra {{small|Farquhar, 1895}}

References

1. ^{{ITIS| id = 48897| taxon = Turritopsis| accessdate = 16 June 2011}}
2. ^{{WoRMS |id=117056 |title=Turritopsis |accessdate=5 August 2012}}
3. ^{{cite news |author=Nathaniel Rich |coauthors= |title=Can a Jellyfish Unlock the Secret of Immortality? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/02/magazine/can-a-jellyfish-unlock-the-secret-of-immortality.html?src=me&ref=general |quote=For this reason Turritopsis dohrnii is often referred to as the Benjamin Button jellyfish. |newspaper=New York Times |date=November 28, 2012 |accessdate=2012-11-28 }}
4. ^{{cite journal|author1=M. P. Miglietta |author2=S. Piraino |author3=S. Kubota |author4=P. Schuchert |title=Species in the genus Turritopsis (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): a molecular evaluation|journal=Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research|volume=45|number=1|year=2007|pages=11–19|doi=10.1111/j.1439-0469.2006.00379.x|pmid=|url=}}

{{NCBI|308578}}
{{Eol|88401}}

2 : Anthomedusae|Cnidarian genera

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