词条 | Mud sunfish |
释义 |
| name = Mud sunfish | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | image = Acantharchus pomotis.jpg | image_width = 250px | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Chordata | classis = Actinopterygii | ordo = Perciformes | familia = Centrarchidae | genus = Acantharchus | genus_authority = T. N. Gill, 1864 | species = A. pomotis | binomial = Acantharchus pomotis | binomial_authority = (S. F. Baird, 1855) }} The mud sunfish (Acantharchus pomotis) is a sunfish (family Centrarchidae) widely distributed in the fresh waters along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from New York to Florida. The mud sunfish prefers sluggish, weedy waters of {{convert|10|-|22|C|F}}, over muddy, detritus-strewn bottoms, and occurs in small lakes as well as riverine backwaters. The maximum recorded size of this species is {{convert|21|cm|in|abbr=on}}. A. pomotis is currently the only species of genus Acantharchus but Baird had originally assigned it to Centrarchus. The generic name, Acantharchus, derives from the Greek άκανθα (thorn) and άρχος (ruler). A. pomotis is sometimes also known as the mud bass. References1. ^{{IUCN | id = 201938 | taxon =Acantharchus pomotis| assessor =NatureServe | assessment_year =2015 | version =4.1 | criteria-version =4.1 | accessdate =February 25, 2016 }}
Further reading{{cite journal|last1=Pardue|first1=Garland|title=Life History and Ecology of the Mud Sunfish (Acantharchus pomotis)|journal=Copeia|date=May 1993|volume=1993|issue=2|pages=533–540|doi=10.2307/1447156}}{{cite journal|last1=Snodgrass|first1=JW|last2=Bryan|first2=AL|last3=Lide|first3=RF|last4=Smith|first4=GM|title=Factors affecting the occurrence and structure of fish assemblages in isolated wetlands of the upper coastal plain, USA|journal=Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences |date=February 1996|volume=53|issue=2|pages=443–454|doi=10.1139/cjfas-53-2-443}}{{cite journal|last1=Cashner|first1=Robert C.|last2=Burr|first2=Brooks M.|last3=Rogers|first3=James S.|title=Geographic Variation of the Mud Sunfish, Acantharchus pomotis (Family Centrarchidae)|journal=Copeia|date=February 27, 1989|volume=1989|issue=1|pages=129–141|doi=10.2307/1445614}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q526228}}{{Percoidea-stub}} 4 : Centrarchidae|Fish described in 1855|Monotypic fish genera|Freshwater fish of the Southeastern United States |
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