| 词条 | Ann Taylor, Baroness Taylor of Bolton |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable |name = The Baroness Taylor of Bolton |honorific-suffix = PC |image = Official portrait of Baroness Taylor of Bolton crop 2.jpg |office = Minister of State for International Defence and Security |primeminister = Gordon Brown |term_start = 5 October 2008 |term_end = 11 May 2010 |predecessor = Position established |successor = Gerald Howarth {{small|(International Security Strategy)}} |office1 = Minister of State for Defence Equipment and Support |primeminister1 = Gordon Brown |term_start1 = 7 November 2007 |term_end1 = 5 October 2008 |predecessor1 = The Lord Drayson |successor1 = Quentin Davies |office2 = Chief Whip of the House of Commons Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury |primeminister2 = Tony Blair |deputy2 = Keith Bradley |term_start2 = 27 July 1998 |term_end2 = 8 June 2001 |predecessor2 = Nick Brown |successor2 = Hilary Armstrong |office3 = Leader of the House of Commons Lord President of the Council |primeminister3 = Tony Blair |term_start3 = 2 May 1997 |term_end3 = 27 July 1998 |predecessor3 = Tony Newton |successor3 = Margaret Beckett |office4 = Shadow Leader of the House of Commons |leader4 = Tony Blair |1blankname4 = Shadowing |1namedata4 = Tony Newton |term_start4 = 20 October 1994 |term_end4 = 2 May 1997 |predecessor4 = Margaret Beckett |successor4 = Alastair Goodlad |office5 = Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Shadow Minister for the Citizen's Charter |leader5 = Tony Blair |1blankname5 = Shadowing |1namedata5 = David Hunt Roger Freeman |term_start5 = 20 October 1994 |term_end5 = 19 October 1995 |predecessor5 = Michael Meacher |successor5 = Derek Foster |office6 = Shadow Secretary of State for Education |leader6 = John Smith Margaret Beckett {{small|(Acting)}} |1blankname6 = Shadowing |1namedata6 = John Patten Gillian Shephard |term_start6 = 18 July 1992 |term_end6 = 20 October 1994 |predecessor6 = Jack Straw |successor6 = David Blunkett |office7 = Member of Parliament |term_start7 = 12 June 1987 |term_end7 = 11 April 2005 |predecessor7 = John Whitfield |successor7 = Shahid Malik |constituency7 = Dewsbury |term_start8 = 10 October 1974 |term_end8 = 9 June 1983 |predecessor8 = Robert Redmond |successor8 = Tom Sackville |constituency8 = Bolton West |office9 = Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal |term_start9 = 13 June 2005 Life Peerage |term_end9 = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1947|7|2|df=y}} |birth_place = London, United Kingdom |death_date = |death_place = |party = Labour |alma_mater = University of Bradford }} Winifred Ann Taylor, Baroness Taylor of Bolton, PC (born 2 July 1947) is a British Labour Party politician, who was Minister for International Defence and Security, based at both the Ministry of Defence and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, from October 2008 until 11 May 2010. She was also the first woman to serve as Leader of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom and the first woman to serve as Lord President of the Privy Council (both in the First Blair Ministry).[1] Early lifeShe attended Bolton School and the University of Bradford, where she graduated with a BSc degree in Politics and History in 1969. [2]House of CommonsTaylor fought Bolton West in February 1974 (failing to win by 603 votes), then was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the seat from October 1974 to 1983. She fought the new seat of Bolton North East in 1983, being defeated by the Conservative Peter Thurnham, before representing Dewsbury from 1987 until 2005. Frontbench rolesAnn Taylor has held the following positions:
Backbenches and retirementAs a backbencher, Ann Taylor sponsored a Private Member's Bill, the 'Succession to the Crown (no 2)' Bill, which sought to eliminate gender and religious discrimination in the royal succession.[4] Taylor stepped down from the House of Commons at the 2005 general election. The Constituency Labour Party selected Shahid Malik to be their candidate. House of LordsOn 13 May 2005 it was announced that she was to be given a Life Peerage, and she was created Baroness Taylor of Bolton, of Bolton in the County of Greater Manchester, on 13 June 2005.[5] She was made Minister for Defence Procurement on 7 November 2007, following Lord Drayson's decision to resign to compete in the American Le Mans Series; unlike her predecessor, she was paid.[6] Following the Brown reshuffle of October 2008, Lady Taylor was moved to a new post at the Ministry of Defence as Minister for International Defence and Security.[7] Votes in ParliamentThe Public Whip cites her as being "Very Strongly" for the Iraq War, equal gay rights, and NHS foundation trusts (despite being noted for voting against Conservative MP Edwina Currie's 1994 proposed amendment to the Public Order and Criminal Justice Bill to equalise the age of homosexual consent to 16).[8]Styles of address
In popular cultureThe 2012 play This House about the 1970s Labour Government prominently featured Ann Taylor as the first female whip. References1. ^[https://www.parliament.uk/about/art-in-parliament/news/2016/august/august-artwork-of-the-month-ann-taylor-photograph-by-nick-sinclair1/ August Artwork of the Month: Ann Taylor by Nick Sinclair] 2. ^Ann Taylor at Bradford.ac {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809013953/http://www.bradford.ac.uk/news-and-events/events/wtuc/wtucspeakers/ann-taylor/ |date=9 August 2016 }} Retrieved 27 July 2016 3. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2001/aug/02/labour.uk Lib Dems criticise Taylor appointment | Politics | guardian.co.uk] 4. ^[https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200405/cmbills/036/05036.i-4.html Succession to the Crown (No. 2) Bill] 5. ^{{London Gazette |issue=57676 |date=16 June 2005 |page=7843}} 6. ^BBC NEWS | UK | UK Politics | Bolton appointed as Defence Minister 7. ^Lady Taylor is appointed as new International Defence and Security Minister {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081112033329/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/People/Ministers/MinisterForInternationalDefenceAndSecurity.htm |date=12 November 2008 }} 8. ^http://www.publicwhip.org.uk The Public Whip External links
for Bolton West|years=1974–1983}}{{s-aft|after=Tom Sackville}} |-{{s-bef|before=John Whitfield}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament for Dewsbury|years=1987–2005}}{{s-aft|after=Shahid Malik}} |-{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Jack Straw}}{{s-ttl|title=Shadow Secretary of State for Education|years=1992–1994}}{{s-aft|after=David Blunkett}} |-{{s-bef|rows=2|before=Michael Meacher}}{{s-ttl|title=Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster|years=1994–1995}}{{s-aft|rows=2|after=Derek Foster}} |-{{s-ttl|title=Shadow Minister for the Citizen's Charter|years=1994–1995}} |-{{s-bef|before=Margaret Beckett}}{{s-ttl|title=Shadow Leader of the House of Commons|years=1994–1997}}{{s-aft|after=Alastair Goodlad}} |-{{s-bef|rows=2|before=Tony Newton}}{{s-ttl|title=Leader of the House of Commons|years=1997–1998}}{{s-aft|rows=2|after=Margaret Beckett}} |-{{s-ttl|title=Lord President of the Council|years=1997–1998}} |-{{s-bef|rows=2|before=Nick Brown}}{{s-ttl|title=Government Chief Whip in the Commons|years=1998–2001}}{{s-aft|rows=2|after=Hilary Armstrong}} |-{{s-ttl|title=Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury|years=1998–2001}} |-{{s-bef|before=Tom King}}{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the Intelligence and Security Committee|years=2001–2005}}{{s-aft|after=Paul Murphy}} |-{{s-bef|before=The Lord Drayson}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of State for Defence Equipment and Support|years=2007–2008}}{{s-aft|after=Quentin Davies}} |-{{s-new|office}}{{s-ttl|title={{nowrap|Minister of State for International Defence and Security}}|years=2008–2010}}{{s-aft|after=Gerald Howarth|as=Minister of State for International Security Strategy}} |-{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Nick Brown}}{{s-ttl|title=Chief Whip of the Labour Party in the Commons|years=1998–2001}}{{s-aft|after=Hilary Armstrong}}{{s-end}}{{Blair Cabinet}}{{Leader of the House of Commons}}{{Members of the Butler Review}}{{Intelligence and Security Committee Chairmen}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Taylor, Ann}} 21 : 1947 births|Living people|Alumni of the University of Bradford|Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies|Female life peers|Female members of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom|Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|Labour Party (UK) life peers|Leaders of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom|Lord Presidents of the Council|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|People educated at Bolton School|UK MPs 1974–79|UK MPs 1979–83|UK MPs 1987–92|UK MPs 1992–97|UK MPs 1997–2001|UK MPs 2001–05|20th-century women politicians|21st-century women politicians|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Bolton West |
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