| 词条 | Mufti Mohammad Sayeed |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = |name = Mufti Mohammad Sayeed |image = Mufti Mohammad Sayeed.jpg |imagesize = 180px |caption = Mufti Mohammad Sayeed in 2015 |order = 6th |office = Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir |deputy = Nirmal Kumar Singh |term_start = 1 March 2015 |term_end = 7 January 2016 |governor = Narinder Nath Vohra |predecessor = Governor's rule |successor = Mehbooba Mufti |governor1 = Girish Chandra Saxena Srinivas Kumar Sinha |term_start1 = 2 November 2002 |term_end1 = 2 November 2005 |predecessor1 = Governor's rule |successor1 = Ghulam Nabi Azad |office2 = Minister of Home Affairs |primeminister2 = V. P. Singh |term_start2 = 2 December 1989 |term_end2 = 10 November 1990 |predecessor2 = Sardar Buta Singh |successor2 = Chandra Shekhar |birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1936|01|12}} |birth_place = Bijbehara, Jammu and Kashmir, British India |death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2016|01|07|1936|01|12}} |death_place = New Delhi, India |party = Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party |otherparty = Jammu & Kashmir National Conference {{small|(1950–1965)}} Indian National Congress {{small|(1965–1987, 1991–1999)}} Janata Dal {{small|(1987–1991)}} |nationality = Indian |children = 4 (including Mehbooba Mufti)[1] |alma_mater = Aligarh Muslim University }}Mufti Mohammad Sayeed (Mard e Moomin)(12 January 1936 – 7 January 2016) was a politician from the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. He served twice as the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, from November 2002 to November 2005 and again from March 2015 to January 2016. He was also Home Minister of India from December 1989 to November 1990.[1] He founded the Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party in July 1999 to "persuade the Government of India to initiate an unconditional dialogue with Kashmiris for resolution of the Kashmir problem."[2] Early lifeMufti Sayeed was born on 12 January 1936 in Bijbehara town of Anantnag district to a family of clerics. He completed his basic studies in Srinagar and earned his law and postgraduate degree in Arabic from Aligarh Muslim University before entering politics.[3][4][5][6][7] Politician and former chief minister of Kashmir Mehbooba Mufti is his daughter.[8][9][10] Political party affiliationsSayeed started his political career in the 1950s in the Democratic National Conference, a splinter group of the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference led by Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq. He was appointed as the district convenor of the party,[11] which merged back into the National Conference in late 1960.{{sfn|Bose, Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace|2003|p=77}} In 1962, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly from Bijbehara. After G. M. Sadiq became the Chief Minister of the state in 1964, Sayeed was appointed as a Deputy Minister in his government.[11] In January 1965, the National Conference merged into the Indian National Congress.{{sfn|Bose, Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace|2003|p=82}} Thus Sayeed became a member of Congress. In 1972, Sayeed became a cabinet minister and, the president of the state Congress unit.[11][12] He is said to have brought about the downfall of the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference government, which was led by Farooq Abdullah, in 1984.[13] He joined the Rajiv Gandhi government in 1986 as Minister of Tourism.[12] In 1987, he quit the Congress party to join V. P. Singh's Jan Morcha, which led to his becoming the first Muslim Minister for Home Affairs in the Union Cabinet of India for one year, from 1989 to 1990.[14][15] He rejoined the Congress under P. V. Narasimha Rao, which he left in 1999 along with daughter Mehbooba Mufti to form his own party, the Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party. Chief MinisterFirst tenure (2002–2005)Mohammad Sayeed participated in the 2002 assembly election and won 18 assembly seats for his Peoples Democratic Party. He went on to form a coalition government with the Indian National Congress, and was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir for a term of three years.[16] In 2003, he merged the autonomous Special Operations Group with the Jammu and Kashmir Police.[17] It was under his tenure which coincided with the peace process led by Indian Prime Ministers Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Manmohan Singh and Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf, with LOC opened for trade and bus service.[18] Second tenure (2015–2016)In the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election, 2014, the PDP emerged as the single largest party, though it fell short of a majority. Following a coalition agreement between the BJP and the PDP, Sayeed started his second tenure as the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir in 2015.[19] Attacks on his family and himselfIn 1989, within few days of taking office as the Union Minister for Home Affairs, his third daughter, Rubaiya, was kidnapped.[20] She was released in exchange for the release of five militants.[14] Sayeed also survived attacks on his life by Kashmiri separatists.[20] DeathOn 24 December 2015, Sayeed was admitted to the AIIMS hospital in New Delhi. He suffered from neck pain and fever. His condition gradually deteriorated, and he was put on ventilator support. He died on 7 January 2016 due to multi-organ failure[21][22] at about 7:30, according to provincial Education Minister and PDP Spokesman Nayeem Akhter.[29] He was just five days short of his 80th birthday when he died. Reactions to this death came from Prime Minister Narendra Modi, national Home Minister Rajnath Singh at Delhi airport and the 14th Dalai Lama.[23] He was buried at his ancestral burial ground in Bijbehera[24] with state honours. Former Chief Ministers Omar Abdullah and Ghulam Nabi Azad were present at his funeral.[32] Condolences also came from President Pranab Mukherjee, former prime ministerial candidate L. K. Advani, Ram Madhav, Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal, BJP Vice President Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi, former national Oil Minister Milind Deora, PDP member Rafi Mir and politicians Kalraj Mishra, Jitendra Singh and Ahmed Patel.[25] According to party member and PDP Chief Spokesperson Mehboob Beg,[25] the PDP supported his daughter, Mehbooba Mufti, as the next chief minister, while coalition ally BJP expressed "no objection" to her succeeding her father.[26] See also
References1. ^{{cite news|title=Mufti Mohammad Sayeed: Another chance in a chequered career|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/politics/mufti-mohammad-sayeed-the-other-in-j-k-politics-114122300829_1.html|accessdate=23 June 2015|publisher=Business Standard|date=24 December 2014}} 2. ^{{cite news | last = Mukhtar | first = Ahmad | title = Mufti floats new regional party in Kashmir | work=Rediff.com | date = 28 July 1999 | url = http://www.rediff.com/news/1999/jul/28mufti.htm | accessdate = 5 March 2009}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/mufti-mohammad-sayeed-much-more-than-delhi-s-man-in-kashmir/story-dQtQ0BMxLCNyLkchav1yuI.html|title=Mufti Mohammad Sayeed: Much more than Delhi’s man in Kashmir|publisher=Hindustan Times|date=7 January 2016}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/the-sunday-story-a-show-of-hands/|title=The Sunday Story: A show of hands|date=2015-01-04|work=The Indian Express|access-date=2018-05-07|language=en-US}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.scoopwhoop.com/Deceased-JK-CM-Mufti-Mohd-Sayeed-Changed-The-Way-India-Negotiated-With-Terrorists-Here-Are-10-Facts-You-Should-Know-About-Him/#.953vqlqv2|title=Deceased J&K CM Mufti Mohd Sayeed Changed The Way India Negotiated With Terrorists. Here Are 10 Facts You Should Know About Him|last=ScoopWhoop|date=2016-01-07|work=ScoopWhoop|access-date=2018-05-07|language=En}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/the-sunday-story-a-show-of-hands/|title=The Sunday Story: A show of hands|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/opinion/dulat-disclosures/191353.html|title=Dulat disclosures|last=|first=|date=|work=|access-date=}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/live-jammu-kashmir-cm-mufti-mohammed-sayeed-passes-away-2163089|title=Live: Mufti Mohammad Sayeed to be laid to rest in Bijbehara; Seven-day state mourning declared|publisher=Daily News and Analysis|date=7 January 2016}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30585105|title=Kashmir's first woman chief minister|last=Masroor|first=Shujaat Bukhari and Riyaz|date=2016-04-04|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-05-07|language=en-GB}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/politics/j-bjp-gets-more-cabinet-berths-2711272.html|title=J&K gets its first woman CM in Mehbooba Mufti; BJP gets more Cabinet berths - Firstpost|website=www.firstpost.com|access-date=2018-05-07}} 11. ^1 2 Nistula Hebbar, J&K Chief Minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeed dead, The Hindu, 7 January 2016. 12. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.ibnlive.com/news/politics/mufti-mohammed-sayeed-a-political-opportunist-and-stalwart-of-jk-1186359.html|title=Mufti Mohammed Sayeed: A political opportunist and stalwart of J&K|publisher=IBNLive|date=7 January 2016}} 13. ^{{cite news | last = Malik | first = Mohammed Sayeed | title = Mufti's fateful links | work=Rediff.com | date = 30 October 2002 | url = http://www.rediff.com/news/2002/oct/30malik.htm | accessdate = 5 March 2009}} 14. ^1 {{cite news | last = Prabhat | first = Abhishek | title = Profile: Mufti Mohammad Sayeed |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC | date = 29 October 2002 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/2369851.stm | accessdate = 5 March 2009}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/mufti-a-man-caught-in-the-mid-stream-tragedy/story-YvwYbSI2hxMzKk8UqG4AkO.html|title=Mufti: A man caught in the ‘mid-stream’ tragedy|publisher=Hindustan Times|date=7 January 2016}} 16. ^{{cite news | title = New leader promises Kashmir 'healing' |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC | date = 3 November 2002 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/2394023.stm | accessdate = 5 March 2009}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=Mufti disbands SOG, merges force with police|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2003-02-25/news/27516040_1_anti-militancy-sog-special-operations-group|website=Economic Times|accessdate=7 January 2016|date=25 February 2003}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-mufti-mohammad-sayeed-a-master-politician-who-tried-to-nurture-true-indian-constituency-in-kashmir-2163383 |title=Mufti Mohammad Sayeed: A master politician who tried to nurture true Indian constituency in Kashmir|publisher=Daily News and Analysis|date=8 January 2016}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/pm-modi-will-attend-oath-ceremony-says-jammu-and-kashmirs-chief-minister-to-be-mufti-sayeed-742836?story_interestedin_related|title=PM Modi Will Attend Oath Ceremony, Says Jammu and Kashmir's Chief Minister-to-be Mufti Sayeed|author=Amit Chaturvedi|date=27 February 2015|work=NDTV.com}} 20. ^1 {{cite news | last = Sreedharan | first = Chindu | title = 'Elections in J&K have not been fair since 1987' | work=Rediff.com | date = 18 September 1999 | url = http://www.rediff.com/election/1999/sep/18inter.htm | accessdate = 5 March 2009}} 21. ^{{cite news |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/mufti-mohammad-sayeed-dies-jammu-and-kashmir/ |title=Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir, passes away at AIIMS Delhi |date=7 January 2016 |newspaper=Indian Express }} 22. ^{{cite news|title=J&K CM Mufti Mohammad Sayeed passes away|url=http://www.abplive.in/india-news/jk-cm-mufti-mohammad-sayeed-passes-away-270725|website=ABP Live|accessdate=7 January 2016}} 23. ^Yeshe Choesang, His Holiness the Dalai Lama of Tibet offers condolences to Ms Mufti, 11 January 2016, Tibet Post International 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://onlykashmir.in/mufti-mohammad-sayeed-laid-to-rest/|title=Mufti Mohammad Sayeed laid to rest - Only Kashmir - Behind the News|publisher=|accessdate=23 October 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126140733/http://onlykashmir.in/mufti-mohammad-sayeed-laid-to-rest/|archivedate=26 January 2016|df=dmy-all}} 25. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.firstpost.com/politics/he-provided-a-healing-touch-to-kashmir-from-modi-to-kejriwal-condolences-pour-in-for-mufti-mohammad-sayeed-2573756.html|title='He provided a healing touch to Kashmir': From PM Modi to Kejriwal, condolences pour in for Mufti Mohammad Sayeed - Firstpost|date=7 January 2016|publisher=|accessdate=23 October 2016}} 26. ^1 http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/cm-who-brought-jammu-with-kashmir-dies/180846.html Bibliography
External links{{commonscat|Mufti Mohammad Sayeed}}
for Anantnag|years=1998–1999}}{{s-aft|after={{nowrap|Ali Mohammed Naik}}}} |-{{s-off}}{{Succession box | before = Buta Singh | title = Minister of Home Affairs | years = 2 December 1989 – 10 November 1990 | after = Chandra Shekhar }}{{Succession box | before = President's Rule | title = Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir | years = 2 November 2002 – 2 November 2005 | after = Ghulam Nabi Azad }}{{Succession box |before = President's Rule |title = Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir | after = Mehbooba Mufti | years = 1 March 2015 – 7 January 2016 }}{{s-end}}{{Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sayeed, Mohammad}} 23 : 1936 births|2016 deaths|Kashmiri people|Indian Muslims|Chief Ministers of Jammu and Kashmir|People from Bijbehara|Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party politicians|V. P. Singh administration|Rajya Sabha members from Jammu and Kashmir|Rajya Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh|Lok Sabha members from Jammu and Kashmir|Ministers of Internal Affairs of India|Jammu and Kashmir MLAs 2014–|Aligarh Muslim University alumni|Faculty of Law, Aligarh Muslim University alumni|Chief ministers from Peoples Democratic Party|Indian National Congress politicians|Janata Dal politicians|12th Lok Sabha members|9th Lok Sabha members|Lok Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh|People from Muzaffarnagar|State funerals in India |
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