| 词条 | Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt | |||||||||||
| 释义 |
|native_name = Egypt |common_name = Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt |era = Classical antiquity |government_type = Absolute monarchy |nation = |image_map = |image_map_caption = |image_flag = |flag = |flag_type = |year_start = 732 BC |year_end = 720 BC |p1 = Twenty-third Dynasty of Egypt |flag_p1 = |s1 = Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt |flag_s1 = |capital = Sais |common_languages = Egyptian language |religion = Ancient Egyptian Religion |leader1 = Tefnakht |year_leader1 = 732-725 BC |leader2 = Bakenranef |year_leader2 = 725-720 BC |title_leader = Pharaoh |event_start = Conquests of Tefnakht |event_end = Deposition of Bakenranef }}{{Egyptian Dynasty list}} The Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt (notated Dynasty XXIV, alternatively 24th Dynasty or Dynasty 24), is usually classified as the fourth Dynasty of the Ancient Egyptian Third Intermediate Period. HistoryThe Twenty-Fourth Dynasty was a short-lived group of pharaohs who had their capital at Sais in the western Nile Delta. Tefnakht ITefnakht I formed an alliance of the Delta kinglets, with whose support he attempted to conquer Upper Egypt; his campaign attracted the attention of the Nubian king, Piye, who recorded his conquest and subjection of Tefnakhte of Sais and his peers in a well-known inscription. Tefnakht is always called the "Great Chief of the West" in Piye's Victory stela and in two stelas dating to the regnal years 36 and 38 of Shoshenq V. It is uncertain if he ever adopted an official royal title. However, Olivier Perdu[1] has now argued that a certain Shepsesre Tefnakhte of Sais was not, in fact, Piye's famous nemesis. Perdu published a recently discovered donation stela which came from a private collection; the document is dated to Year 2 of Necho I of Sais and is similar in style, epigraphy and text with the donation stela of Shepsesre. However, Perdu's arguments are not accepted by most Egyptologists at present, who believe that the Year 8 Shepsesre Tefnakht Athens stela was most likely Tefnakht I. The later king Tefnakht II, if he existed, would have been a close predecessor of Necho I. Both Tefnakht II and Necho I ruled as local Saite kings during the Nubian era under Taharqa. BakenranefTefnakht I's successor, Bakenranef, definitely assumed the throne of Sais and took the royal name Wahkare. His authority was recognised in much of the Delta including Memphis where several Year 5 and Year 6 Serapeum stelas from his reign have been found. This Dynasty came to a sudden end when Shebitqo, the second king of the Twenty-Fifth Dynasty, attacked Sais, captured Bakenrenef and burned him alive. Pharaohs of the 24th Dynasty
Timeline of the 24th DynastyImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:12 PlotArea = top:100 bottom:100 right:100 left:100 AlignBars = early DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:-732 till:-715 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:2 start:-732 Colors = id:canvas value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97) id:PA value:green id:GP value:red Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = PlotData= width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till barset:Rulers from: -732 till: -725 color:PA text:"Tefnakht I (732 BC – 725 BC)" from: -725 till: -720 color:PA text:"Bakenranef (725 BC – 720 BC)" barset:skip Family tree{{chart/start}}{{chart| | | | | | | |Ba| | | | | | | | | | | |Ba=Basa[2]}}{{chart| | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | |}}{{chart| | | | | | | |Ge| | | | | | | | | | | | |Ge=Gemnefsutkapu[2]}}{{chart| | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | |}}{{chart| | | | | | | |T1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |T1=Tefnakht}}{{chart| | | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | |}}{{chart| | |Br| | |u1| | |u1| | | | |Br=Bakenranef|u1=unnamed son[3]}}{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}{{chart/end}}References1. ^Olivier Perdu, "La Chefferie de Sébennytos de Piankhy à Psammétique Ier", Revue d'Égyptology 55 (2004), pp. 95-111. 2. ^1 P.R. Del Francia, "Di una statuetta dedicata ad Amon-Ra dal grande capo dei Ma Tefnakht nel Museo Egizio di Firenze", S. Russo (ed.) Atti del V Convegno Nazionale di Egittologia e Papirologia, Firenze, 10-12 dicembre 1999, Firenze, 2000, pp. 63-112; 76-82 3. ^Aidan Dodson & Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, Thames & Hudson, 2004, p. 233 8 : States and territories established in the 8th century BC|States and territories disestablished in the 8th century BC|Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt|Dynasties of ancient Egypt|8th century BC in Egypt|8th-century BC establishments in Egypt|8th-century BC disestablishments in Egypt|1st millennium BC in Egypt |
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