| 词条 | Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah |
| 释义 |
| name = Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah | title = The Fifth Sultan of Qutb Shahi dynasty | image = muhammad_'Alî_001.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = | reign = 1580–1611[1] | religion = Shia Islam | coronation = | predecessor = Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah | successor = Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah | spouse = | issue = Hyder Mahal (wife of Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah) | royal house = Qara Qoyunlu | father = Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah | mother = Sultana Hayat Baksh | wife = Daughter of Sayyid Shah Mir Tabataba'i | birth_date = 1565 | birth_place = Golkonda, Hyderabad, Mughal India (now in Telangana, India) | death_date = {{Death date and age|1612|1|11|1565|df=yes}} | death_place = Daulat Khan-e-Ali Palace, Hyderabad, Mughal India (now in Telangana, India) |succession=5th Sultan of the Qutb Shahi Sultanate of Golconda}} Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah (1565{{spaced ndash}}11 January 1612) was the fifth sultan of the Qutb Shahi dynasty of Golkonda and founded the city of Hyderabad,[2] in South-central India and built its architectural centerpiece, the Charminar and Mecca Masjid. He was an able administrator and his reign is considered one of the high points of the Qutb Shahi dynasty. He ascended to the throne in 1580 at the age of 15 and ruled for 31 years. Birth, Early Life And Personal LifeMuhammad Quli Qutub Shah was the third son of Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah Wali. He was an accomplished poet and wrote his poetry in Persian, Telugu and Urdu.[3] As the first author in the Urdu language, he composed his verses in the Persian diwan style, and his poems consisted of verses relating to a single topic, gazal-i musalsal.[3] Muhammad Quli's Kulliyat comprised 1800 pages, over half were gazals, qasidas on one hundred pages, while the rest contained over 300 pages of matnawi and marsiyas.[3] City of HyderabadMuhammad Quli built the city of Hyderabad on the southern bank of the Musi River in 1591. He called architects from all around the world to lay out the city, which was built on a grid plan and named after his love Bhagmati. The city was named in the remembrance of 1st Imam of Shia Muslim Ali Ibne Abi Talib. He has also given name to his wife Bhagmati as Hyder Mahal. Though, there is no evidence claiming the city was named after Bhagmati as her existence itself was in doubt.[4] He was a great leader and very pious person who constructed Char Minar and Makkah Masjid. He was the one who laid foundation stone of Makkah Masjid after checking that there was no one in the crowd who never skipped a single prayer except him. Patronage of literatureQuli Qutb Shah was a scholar of Arabic, Persian and Telugu languages. He wrote poetry in Urdu, Persian, and Telugu. His poetry has been compiled into a volume entitled "Kulliyat-e-Quli Qutub Shah." He had the distinction of being the first Saheb-e-dewan Urdu poet[5] and is credited with introducing a new sensibility into prevailing genres of Persian/Urdu poetry. {{s-start}}{{succession box|title=Qutb Shahi dynasty|before=Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah|after=Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah|years=1580–1611}}{{s-end}}Notes1. ^{{Cite book |last=Sen |first=Sailendra |title=A Textbook of Medieval Indian History |publisher=Primus Books |year=2013 |isbn=978-9-38060-734-4 |pages=118}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/Zad93Q6KZOuM4jrH99qaeN/Opinion--A-Hyderabadi-conundrum.html|title=Opinion A Hyderabadi conundrum}} 3. ^1 2 Annemarie Schimmel, Classical Urdu Literature from the Beginning to Iqbāl, (Otto Harrassowitz, 1975), 143. 4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Bhagmatis-tomb-No-proof-to-nail-it/articleshow/12511808.cms|title=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Bhagmatis-tomb-No-proof-to-nail-it/articleshow/12511808.cms|last=|first=|date=|work=Times of India|access-date=April 3, 2012}} 5. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.siasat.com/english/news/quli-qutub-shah-remembered-his-400th-death-anniversary | title=Quli Qutub Shah remembered on his 400th death anniversary | work=The Siasat Daily | date=14 January 2012 | accessdate=26 December 2013}} References
External links{{commons category|Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah}} 11 : 1565 births|1612 deaths|People from Hyderabad district, India|Kings of Golconda|Telugu people|Qutb Shahi dynasty|Urdu poets|Year of birth uncertain|1611 in India|1580 in India|Urdu writers from Mughal India |
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