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词条 Tylenchorhynchus
释义

  1. List of species

  2. Agricultural diseases

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Taxobox
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Nematoda
| classis = Secernentea
| subclassis = Diplogasteria
| ordo = Tylenchida
| superfamilia = Tylenchoidea
| familia = Belonolaimidae
| subfamilia = Telotylenchinae
| genus = Tylenchorhynchus
| genus_authority = Cobb, 1913
}}Tylenchorhynchus is a genus of nematodes including many species of plant parasites. The classification of stunt nematodes - those including the genus Tylenchorhynchus - is unstable; many newly discovered species within this genus are reconsidered to be actually subspecies.[1] Stunt nematodes such as Tylenchorhynchus and the closely related genera, Anguillulina and Merlinia, include more than 250 known species. Members of these genera possess similar anatomy and may be easily mistaken for one another. Some debate has led to the classification of single species under different names in two distinct genera (e.g. Tylenchorhynchus cylindricus is Anguillulina dubia).[1]

List of species

  • Tylenchorhynchus brevilineatus
  • Tylenchorhynchus claytoni – the tobacco stunt nematode
  • Tylenchorhynchus cobb
  • Tylenchorhynchus cylindricus
  • Tylenchorhynchus dubius
  • Tylenchorhynchus magnicoda
  • Tylenchorhynchus maximus
  • Tylenchorhynchus nudus
  • Tylenchorhynchus phaseoli
  • Tylenchorhynchus vulgaris
  • Tylenchorhynchus zeae

Agricultural diseases

Tylenchorhynchus are soil dwelling stunt nematodes. They inhabit the same soil as plant root systems in which they can cause stressing or disease in plants.[1] About 8% of the studied species are parasitic.[1] Agricultural problems associated with Tylenchorhynchus spp. affect many species such as soybean, tobacco, tea, oat, alfalfa, sweet potato, sorghum, rose, lettuce, grape, elms, and citrus.

References

1. ^{{cite book |editor=William R. Nickle |year=1991 |title=Manual of Agricultural Nematology |publisher=CRC Press |location=New York |isbn=0-8247-8397-2 |author=R. V. Anderson & John Potter |chapter=Stunt nematodes: Tylenchorhynchus, Merlinius, and related genera |pages=359–360}}

External links

  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=qCc3Rpvi6vMC&printsec=frontcover#PRA1-PA529,M1 The Manual of Agricultural Nematology on Google Books]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3719808}}

5 : Agricultural pest nematodes|Grape pest nematodes|Parasites of plants|Secernentea genera|Tylenchida

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