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词条 Tynemouth and North Shields (UK Parliament constituency)
释义

  1. Boundaries

  2. Members of Parliament

  3. Elections

     Elections in the 1840s  Elections in the 1850s  Elections in the 1860s  Elections in the 1870s  Elections in the 1880s 

  4. See also

  5. References

{{Infobox UK constituency main
|name = Tynemouth and North Shields
|parliament = uk
|map1 =
|map2 =
|map_entity =
|map_year =
|year = 1832
|abolished = 1885
|type = Borough
|elects_howmany = One
|previous = Northumberland
|next = Tynemouth
|region = England
|county = Northumberland (now Tyne and Wear)
}}

Tynemouth and North Shields was a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom between 1832 and 1885. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first-past-the-post system of election.

Boundaries

The constituency was based upon the communities of Tynemouth and North Shields, in the part of the historic county of Northumberland which has (since 1974) been in Tyne and Wear.

Tynemouth was incorporated as a municipal borough in 1849 under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835. The borough covered the whole area east of Wallsend and south of Whitley Bay, including the less historic but more economically significant town of North Shields as well as smaller villages such as New York and Cullercoats.

From 1885 approximately the same area as the Tynemouth and North Shields constituency comprised a seat named Tynemouth.

Members of Parliament

ElectionMemberPartyNote
1832 George Frederick Young Whig[1][2] 1837: Unseated on petition
1837 Charles Edward Grey Whig[1] 1837: Declared duly elected on petition
1841 Henry Mitcalfe Whig[1]
1847 Ralph Grey Whig[3][4][5]
1852 Hugh Taylor Conservative Unseated and election declared void on petition
April 1853Writ suspended[6]
1854 by-election William Schaw Lindsay Whig[7][8] 30 March 1854 by-election
1859 Hugh Taylor Conservative April 1861: Resigned
1861 by-election Richard Hodgson Conservative 23 April 1861 by-election
1865 George Trevelyan Liberal
1868 Thomas Eustace Smith Liberal Last MP for the constituency
Constituency abolished (1885)

Supplemental Note:-

  • 1 F. W. S. Craig, in his compilations of election results for Great Britain, classifies Whig, Radical and similar candidates as Liberals from 1832. The name Liberal was gradually adopted as a description for the Whigs and politicians allied with them, before the formal creation of the Liberal Party shortly after the 1859 general election.

Elections

Elections in the 1840s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1841: Tynemouth and North Shields[11]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Henry Mitcalfe
|votes = 295
|percentage = 58.1
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Chapman[9]
|votes = 213
|percentage = 41.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 82
|percentage = 16.1
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 508
|percentage = 71.7
|change =
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 709
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1847: Tynemouth and North Shields[11]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Ralph Grey
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 789
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1850s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1852: Tynemouth and North Shields[11]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Hugh Taylor
|votes = 340
|percentage = 50.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Ralph Grey
|votes = 328
|percentage = 49.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 12
|percentage = 1.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 668
|percentage = 75.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 883
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Whigs (British political party)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Taylor's election was declared void on petition due to bribery and treating, causing a by-election.[10]

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 30 March 1854: Tynemouth and North Shields[11]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = William Schaw Lindsay
|votes = 357
|percentage = 51.2
|change = +2.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Peter Dickson[11]
|votes = 340
|percentage = 48.8
|change = −2.1
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 17
|percentage = 2.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 697
|percentage = 76.8
|change = +1.1
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 908
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +2.1
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1857: Tynemouth and North Shields[11]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = William Schaw Lindsay
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,048
}}{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1859: Tynemouth and North Shields[11]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Hugh Taylor
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,049
}}{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1860s

Taylor's resignation caused a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 23 April 1861: Tynemouth and North Shields[11]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Richard Hodgson
|votes = 421
|percentage = 53.0
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Arthur Otway[12]
|votes = 374
|percentage = 47.0
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 47
|percentage = 5.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 795
|percentage = 74.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,064
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1865: Tynemouth and North Shields[11]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = George Trevelyan
|votes = 494
|percentage = 53.0
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Richard Hodgson
|votes = 438
|percentage = 47.0
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 56
|percentage = 6.0
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 932
|percentage = 73.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,271
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1868: Tynemouth and North Shields[11]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Eustace Smith
|votes = 1,098
|percentage = 60.7
|change = +7.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Henry John Trotter[13]
|votes = 710
|percentage = 39.3
|change = −7.7
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 388
|percentage = 21.5
|change = +15.5
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,808
|percentage = 69.5
|change = −3.8
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 2,601
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = +7.7
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1870s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1874: Tynemouth and North Shields[11]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Eustace Smith
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors =4,898
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1880s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1880: Tynemouth and North Shields[14]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Eustace Smith
|votes = 2,844
|percentage = 67.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Henry John Trotter[15]
|votes = 1,397
|percentage = 32.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,447
|percentage = 34.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 4,241
|percentage = 73.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 5,736
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}

See also

  • List of former United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite book |last=Stooks Smith |first=Henry. |editor= Craig, F. W. S. |title= The Parliaments of England |origyear=1844-1850 |edition= 2nd |year=1973 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-13-2 |pages=246–247 |url = https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hnzrh2;view=1up;seq=249}}
2. ^{{cite book|first1=Edward|last1=Churton|author-link1=Edward Churton|title=The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838|date=1838|page=245|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=FVwEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA245 |via=Google Books |accessdate=21 December 2018}}
3. ^{{cite news |title=Globe |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001652/18470719/017/0002 |accessdate=15 July 2018 |date=19 July 1847 |page=2 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
4. ^{{cite news |title=Election Facts and Rumours |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001319/18470801/032/0004 |accessdate=15 July 2018 |work=Bell's New Weekly Messenger |date=1 August 1847 |page=4 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
5. ^{{cite news |title=Political |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000247/18470731/015/0002 |accessdate=15 July 2018 |work=Norfolk News |date=31 July 1847 |page=2 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
6. ^{{cite news |title=The Borough of Tynemouth Election |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000243/18540325/016/0005 |accessdate=15 July 2018 |work=Newcastle Journal |date=25 March 1854 |page=5 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
7. ^{{cite news|title=Dartmouth|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000265/18520710/025/0006|accessdate=6 May 2018|work=Western Times|date=10 July 1852|page=6|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
8. ^{{cite news|title=Election Intelligence|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000082/18520703/002/0002|accessdate=6 May 2018|work=Morning Chronicle|date=3 July 1852|page=2|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
9. ^{{cite news |title=Election Movements |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000363/18410626/001/0002 |accessdate=21 December 2018 |work=Carlisle Journal |date=26 June 1841 |page=2 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
10. ^{{cite news |title=Durham County Advertiser |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000613/18530422/066/0005 |accessdate=15 July 2018 |date=22 April 1853 |page=5 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
11. ^{{cite news |title=Tynemouth Election |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000082/18540331/006/0005 |accessdate=15 July 2018 |work=Morning Chronicle |date=31 March 1854 |page=5 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
12. ^{{cite news|title=Tynemouth Election—Triumphant Return of Mr. Hodgson|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000242/18610424/003/0002|accessdate=20 March 2018|work=Newcastle Journal|date=24 April 1861|page=2|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
13. ^{{cite news|title=To the Electors of the Borough of Tynemouth|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000242/18681111/067/0002|accessdate=20 March 2018|work=Newcastle Journal|date=11 November 1868|page=2|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
14. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|format=e-book|page=314}}
15. ^{{cite news|title=Tynemouth|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000686/18800405/138/0005|accessdate=23 December 2017|work=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer|date=5 April 1880|page=5|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
  • British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (The Macmillan Press 1977)
  • Who's Who of British Members of Parliament: Volume I 1832-1885, edited by M. Stenton (The Harvester Press 1976)
  • {{rayment-hc|t|2|date=March 2012}}

4 : Parliamentary constituencies in Tyne and Wear (historic)|Parliamentary constituencies in Northumberland (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1832|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1885
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